适老化设计
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住建部解析“好房子”建设要点 “好房子”需能托起“一老一小”
Zhong Guo Qing Nian Bao· 2025-06-06 02:13
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development emphasizes the need for a comprehensive standard system to enhance the quality of housing, focusing on design, materials, construction, and accessibility, among other aspects [1] Group 1: Standards and Regulations - The newly implemented national standard "Residential Project Specification" aims to inherit and innovate existing standards, serving as a baseline requirement for quality housing [1] - The standard emphasizes that building "good houses" is not synonymous with building "large" or "expensive" houses, but rather focuses on addressing pain points in living conditions through quality design and materials [1] Group 2: Safety Requirements - Safety is the primary concern for homebuyers, with the standard addressing structural safety, fire safety, electrical safety, gas safety, fall prevention, and emergency safety [2] - The standard mandates that residential buildings must have a structural safety level of at least Class II, ensuring reliability during normal use and common disasters [2] - Anti-seismic design is required, with a minimum seismic fortification category, ensuring buildings can withstand varying earthquake intensities [2] Group 3: Fire and Gas Safety - The standard requires residential buildings to maintain structural stability during fires and to have adequate evacuation facilities [3] - Specific guidelines are set for gas safety, including prohibiting gas pipelines from crossing bedrooms and ensuring proper ventilation in gas-using areas [3] Group 4: Accessibility for Elderly and Children - The standard addresses the needs of the elderly by mandating the inclusion of activity areas and ensuring barrier-free access in residential communities [4] - It specifies that bathroom facilities must include grab bars to assist elderly individuals, reducing the risk of falls [5] - Child safety measures are included, such as restrictions on the spacing of vertical bars in balcony railings to prevent children from slipping through [5] Group 5: Implementation and Oversight - The Ministry plans to enhance the implementation of the standard through various measures, including supervision and inspection of design, construction, and acceptance processes [5] - Violations of mandatory standards will be subject to legal penalties, ensuring compliance with the new regulations [5]
新华视点丨新规施行后,如何更好满足群众宜居需求?
Xin Hua She· 2025-05-09 07:50
Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the new "Residential Project Standards" starting May 1 aims to enhance living quality and drive transformation in the real estate industry, focusing on safety, comfort, sustainability, and innovation in residential construction [1][5][8]. Group 1: New Regulations and Market Response - The new regulations mandate a minimum ceiling height of 3 meters and require elevators in residential buildings with four or more floors, which is expected to improve living conditions [1][5]. - The launch of projects that meet the "good housing" standards has attracted significant buyer interest, as seen in Shanghai and Yantai, where new developments sold out quickly [1][3]. - Developers are increasingly focusing on high-quality housing that emphasizes smart home features, green living, and comprehensive amenities to meet evolving consumer demands [3][4]. Group 2: Quality and Innovation in Housing - The new standards are anticipated to drive further upgrades in housing quality and innovation, with a focus on flexible layouts and shared community spaces [5][7]. - The regulations also emphasize the importance of natural light, sound insulation, and energy efficiency, which are critical for modern residential design [5][6]. - The shift towards "good housing" reflects a broader trend in the industry, moving from basic housing needs to a focus on livability and environmental integration [4][9]. Group 3: Impact on Real Estate Market - The elevation of national housing standards is expected to compel real estate companies to innovate in product development and construction techniques, potentially stimulating demand for improved housing options [8][9]. - The new regulations may create a divide in the market, benefiting high-quality developments while potentially disadvantaging lower-quality projects that do not meet the new standards [10][11]. - The focus on upgrading older housing stock through renovations and improvements aligns with the new standards, potentially increasing the market value of older properties [10][11].