AI泡沫
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于学军:当前AI是否有泡沫?黄仁勋说的发展是真的 我看泡沫也是真的
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-15 06:44
专题:金麒麟论坛 · 2025金融新启航 原中国银监会国有重点 金融机构监事会主席于学军先生 1月15日金融一线消息,由新浪财经主办的"第18届金麒麟论坛•金融新启航"今日在北京召开。原中国银 监会国有重点金融机构监事会主席于学军先生出席,并针对当前国内的货币环境发表演讲。 于学军先生表示,美国今年如果继续降息,那么美国经济将面临重大金融风险,当前美国利率水平从历 史角度来看并不高是合适的。从历史的角度来看,美国为何总是周期性爆发金融危机呢?当中最关键的 是市场常会产生泡沫,为何市场总会出现泡沫?当中最基础的是货币信用膨胀,即货币政策总是管理太 松。 总结这段历史,合理的中性利率应该是多少?一般认为应当在5.5%或者更高。这是一种学术界的共 识,有一定的公认度。低于中性利率并维持的时间太长,就会释放过多的流动性,就会产生泡沫。 目前美欧利率实际上已低于中性水平以下,再进一步下调,长期来看一定会形成泡沫,带来不良后果。 这一点,我们可以拭目以待,也指日可待,不出三年,一定会反映出来。 现在有关AI是否存在泡沫或会否出现泡沫,存在很大争议,两派意见见仁见智。以黄仁勋为代表的科 学家认为AI根本不存在泡沫,AI是重 ...
于学军:如果美联储继续降息 美国将面临重大金融风险
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-15 06:33
专题:金麒麟论坛 · 2025金融新启航 1月15日金融一线消息,由新浪财经主办的"第18届金麒麟论坛•金融新启航"今日在北京召开。原中国银 监会国有重点金融机构监事会主席于学军先生出席,并针对当前国内的货币环境发表演讲。 于学军先生表示,美国今年如果继续降息,那么美国经济将面临重大金融风险,当前美国利率水平从历 史角度来看并不高是合适的。从历史的角度来看,美国为何总是周期性爆发金融危机呢?当中最关键的 是市场常会产生泡沫,为何市场总会出现泡沫?当中最基础的是货币信用膨胀,即货币政策总是管理太 松。 总结这段历史,合理的中性利率应该是多少?一般认为应当在5.5%或者更高。这是一种学术界的共 识,有一定的公认度。低于中性利率并维持的时间太长,就会释放过多的流动性,就会产生泡沫。 目前美欧利率实际上已低于中性水平以下,再进一步下调,长期来看一定会形成泡沫,带来不良后果。 这一点,我们可以拭目以待,也指日可待,不出三年,一定会反映出来。 以下为发言实录 于学军:谢谢主持人。各位来宾、朋友们: 大家下午好! 一年一度,我很高兴参加由新浪财经举办的金麒麟论坛,围绕着论坛主题,我想讲讲我们当前面临的货 币环境问题。 大约 ...
瑞银:中国短期内没有看到明确的“AI泡沫”迹象
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-14 12:27
Core Viewpoint - The probability of an AI bubble in China is significantly lower compared to the United States, with no clear signs of an "AI bubble" in the short term, alleviating concerns in the capital markets [1][3] Group 1: AI Industry Analysis - Chinese model manufacturers are less prone to circular financing compared to their foreign counterparts, relying on healthy and sustainable cash flows from their parent companies to support AI research and investment [3] - China's capital expenditure strategy in the AI sector is more pragmatic and cautious, focusing on the return on investment and emphasizing research and development efficiency [3] Group 2: Data Center Management - Regulatory measures in China are controlling the excessive construction of data centers, with major companies adopting a steady and gradual approach to building their own data centers [3] - The average utilization rate of data centers in China has remained high and stable since the second half of 2024, supported by genuine AI-related workloads [3] Group 3: Future Outlook - The year 2025 is anticipated to be a pivotal year for the development of the AI industry in China, with early successes like DeepSeek significantly increasing global attention on Chinese AI [3] - The positive impact on the industry is expected to influence capital markets, prompting foreign investors to reassess Chinese assets, particularly in the technology sector [3] - The entire AI industry chain in China is projected to continue developing positively in 2026, building on the solid foundation established in 2025 [3]
突发重磅调整!再创史上之最
Ge Long Hui· 2026-01-14 08:52
Group 1 - The core point of the news is the significant increase in trading activity in the A-share market, driven by a surge in leverage and the introduction of a new regulation that raises the margin requirement for financing to 100% [10][12][21] - The software ETF (515230) has shown a strong performance, with a 3.89% increase on the day and a total gain of 21.8% over the first eight trading days of the year, indicating a bullish trend in the software sector [8][10] - The introduction of the GEO (Generative Engine Optimization) concept has attracted substantial investment into software and media sectors, as it is expected to lower customer acquisition costs and benefit marketing and advertising companies [7][10] Group 2 - The recent adjustment in the financing margin ratio aims to cool down the overheated A-share market, which has seen a rapid increase in trading volume and leverage, with net purchases of over 1.4 trillion yuan in the first week of the year [10][12][21] - The A-share market has experienced record trading volumes, with a single-day turnover exceeding 4 trillion yuan, highlighting the intense market activity and investor enthusiasm [10][20] - The market is currently focused on AI applications, with various sectors such as financial technology, industrial manufacturing, and healthcare being potential beneficiaries of AI advancements, although the exact direction of the most successful applications remains uncertain [4][10]
不宣而战,特朗普下令,美国进入“紧急状态”,末日战机紧急升空
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-13 10:07
一直以来,美国似乎是全球事务中的"出击者",对外采取行动频频,但少有国家能够对其本土构成真正威胁。然而,特朗普却在这个时刻作出了一项令人意 外的决定——宣布美国进入国家紧急状态。特朗普给出的理由,是为了保护美国财政部账户中存放的委内瑞拉石油收入。与此同时,在特朗普还在为自己的 决定辩解时,美国的"末日战机"却再次起飞,似乎预示着一场大麻烦的到来。这一系列的举动,到底意味着什么呢? 谁也未曾预料到,特朗普会在美国打击他国的同时,自己也不得不宣布美国进入紧急状态。这一变化,远远超出了常规的外交或军事反应,尤其是"末日战 机"的升空,更是让人感受到一股深深的危机感。这不仅仅是一个普通的国家紧急状态,而是一种空前的警告,预示着美国正面临着前所未有的挑战。 通常,国家对外采取军事手段或外交手段来处理问题,但在内政危机爆发时,就只能动用其他方式来应对。在特朗普四处出击的当下,美国突然发布紧急状 态命令,表明美国此时正在遭遇某种严重的威胁。尽管美国地处北美,周围被大洋包围,且邻国是加拿大和墨西哥,远离委内瑞拉这样的国家,但特朗普为 何还是宣告国家进入紧急状态呢?其中的核心原因是,美国此时正遭遇巨大的内部压力,特朗普本人也感 ...
中国科技股迎来历史性转折,2026年或首次超越美股七大巨头
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-13 09:49
上周,A股市场的科技板块整体表现活跃,人工智能应用、半导体等多个领域全面上涨。其中,半导体、AIGC、AI医疗和多模态AI等指数单周涨 幅均超过10%,AI智能体指数也录得9%以上的增长。港股市场同样表现亮眼,港股科技30ETF连续五个交易日获得资金净流入,累计"吸金"超4.5 亿元。成分股中,迈富时、美图公司、金蝶国际、金山云等股票纷纷跟涨,而AI概念股如智谱AI、MINIMAX、狮腾控股等也出现大幅上涨。 彭博社指出,亚洲科技股在2026年开局良好,投资者普遍押注其全年增长势头及相对于美国同行的优异表现。今年以来,主要追踪亚洲科技企业 的指数已上涨约6%,而同期纳斯达克100指数仅上涨约2%。这表明投资者正更加关注亚洲尤其是中国科技公司的增长潜力。 支撑中国科技企业盈利预期超越美国同行的主要因素包括:一是人工智能技术的快速发展。例如,DeepSeek-R1大模型的成功应用推动了应用场 景落地,如腾讯广告推荐优化、美团无人配送等。国内互联网公司积极推广AI应用产品并争夺入口,阿里推出"千问"APP,蚂蚁推出全模态通用 AI助手"灵光"和医疗健康AI应用"阿福",字节旗下豆包日活已过亿,火山引擎成为2026年 ...
ChatGPT坐拥亿级用户但付费率不足10%,AI如何转化持久利润?
3 6 Ke· 2026-01-13 08:22
Core Insights - The narrative around the AI industry is undergoing significant scrutiny as massive capital expenditures collide with stagnant revenue growth, raising concerns about a potential "bubble" [1] - There is a growing gap between substantial investments in AI and the actual commercial returns, leading to a shift in focus from technological optimism to financial pragmatism [2] Group 1: Investment and Market Performance - In the U.S. market, NVIDIA's stock has reached new highs, reflecting investor enthusiasm for its AI chip business, while companies like Microsoft, Google, and Meta show structural differences in stock performance [1] - In China, Alibaba's stock has hit multi-year highs, with Tencent and Baidu also showing active performance in AI-related stocks, indicating ongoing market interest in domestic AI applications and infrastructure [1] - Despite high valuations in the global capital markets for the AI industry, concerns about the sustainability of these valuations are becoming a focal point of discussion [1] Group 2: Profitability Challenges in ToB AI - The global enterprise AI market is experiencing an asymmetric cycle of investment and profitability, with major players like Amazon and Google facing challenges as they expand [3] - Amazon's AWS is projected to have a capital expenditure of $125 billion in 2025, primarily for AI data center expansion, but its profit margins are under pressure due to rising operational costs [4][6] - AWS's revenue and operating income showed signs of recovery in Q3 2025, but profitability remains sensitive to capital expenditure and customer purchasing cycles [7] Group 3: Google Cloud's Growth and Challenges - Google Cloud has positioned AI at the core of its growth strategy, achieving significant revenue growth, but concerns about the mismatch between capital expenditure and returns persist [8][10] - Despite high ROI cases reported, the majority of AI projects struggle to achieve measurable returns, with only 25% of enterprise AI projects meeting initial ROI goals [14][15] Group 4: ToC AI Market Dynamics - The consumer AI segment faces challenges in converting user growth into revenue, with only 5% of AI projects yielding measurable benefits [16] - OpenAI's ChatGPT is projected to have annual revenue exceeding $20 billion in 2025, but its operational costs are rising exponentially, leading to significant losses [17] - The user base for ChatGPT has grown rapidly, but the conversion rate to paid subscriptions remains low, highlighting a disconnect between user acquisition and monetization [20][23] Group 5: Commercialization and Long-term Perspectives - The current investment-return imbalance in AI is seen as a phase rather than a failure of technology, with the potential for long-term value creation through efficiency improvements across industries [25][26] - The AI industry's commercial path is expected to follow a "J-curve," indicating that current losses are part of a necessary accumulation phase before significant returns can be realized [26][27] - The ongoing challenges in both ToB and ToC segments are contributing to the narrative of an "AI bubble," but the long-term potential of AI technology remains intact [27][28]
大模型独角兽:从持续亏损到市值千亿,押注未来逻辑何在?
3 6 Ke· 2026-01-13 07:25
以铜为镜,可正衣冠;以史为镜,可知兴替。 信息科技以惊人的速度发展,并在每次科技变革中,都会涌现出耀眼的独角兽企业。如今的生成式AI时代,OpenAI无疑是全球最耀眼的大模型独角兽,国 内也涌现出无数大模型企业,仅完成备案的生成式AI的数量就达748个。 图片来自智谱官网 其中,MiniMax、智谱AI、百川智能、零一万物、月之暗面与阶跃星辰这六家大模型初创企业,有大模型"六小虎"之称,受到资本青睐。 一方面,月之暗面近期获得了一笔5亿美元的融资。MiniMax与智谱AI则通过赴港上市,共筹得超91亿港元,显示出受到资本追逐。 另一方面,人工智能历经70年发展,从神经网络到深度学习,到如今进入生成式AI时代,各界纷纷顺势而为,加速向智能化升级。由此,驱动全球人工智 能市场呈现快速发展态势。随着AI大模型快速发展,人工智能迎来前所未有的发展机遇,市场潜力巨大。 还有,无论是To C端还是To B端,均展现出强劲的发展态势。就C端个人用户而言,正深刻重塑信息获取方式,通过豆包、DeepSeek、Kimi等大模型的自然 交互获取信息,大有取代传统搜索引擎的态势,成为用户获取信息新入口。 面向企业的B端市场,特别是在 ...
中国科技巨头指数首超“美股七巨头”,AI或提升估值20%
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2026-01-13 06:38
近日,彭博行业研究发布报告指出,中国科技巨头指数在2026年的盈利增长有望迎来重大拐点,预计将 自2022年以来首次超越"美股七巨头"。这一预测引发了市场的广泛关注,尤其是在亚洲科技股近期表现 强劲的背景下,投资者对中国科技股的信心显著增强。 上周,A股科技股集体走强,AI应用、半导体等方向全线大涨。其中,半导体、AIGC、AI医疗、多模 态AI等指数的单周涨幅均超过10%,AI智能体指数涨幅也超过9%。港股市场同样表现不俗,港股科技 30ETF上周五个交易日持续获资金净流入,累计"吸金"超4.5亿元。 成分股中,迈富时涨超9%,美图公司、金蝶国际、金山云、商汤-W、美团-W、中国软件国际等跟涨。 此外,港股AI概念股也集体走强,大模型"双雄"智谱AI盘中涨近38%,MINIMAX涨超25%,狮腾控股 涨超28%,金山云涨13%,美图公司涨11%。 彭博社指出,亚洲科技股在2026年迎来开门红,投资者押注其增长势头及相对于美国同行的优异表现将 贯穿全年。今年以来,一个主要追踪亚洲地区科技企业的指数今年以来已上涨约6%,相比之下,纳斯 达克100指数仅上涨了约2%。这反映出投资者正押注于亚洲尤其是中国科技公司的 ...
不宣而战,特朗普下令,美国进入紧急状态,末日战机紧急升空
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-13 04:32
这场麻烦来得出人意料。美国一向以打击他国为主,然而如今连美国自己也陷入了紧急状态,令人难以置信。尤其是末日战机的升空,更是让人无法忽视, 仿佛一场前所未有的危机已经在美国眼前展开。 通常,一个国家对外动用军事武器或者外交手段来实现自己的目标,而对内的动手方式却完全不同。如今,特朗普四处出击的同时,美国却宣布进入紧急状 态,这意味着美国正在面临某种巨大威胁。要知道,美国身处北美,两侧被大洋隔开,邻国只有墨西哥和加拿大,甚至像委内瑞拉这样相距遥远的国家,也 无法与美国的军事实力相提并论。那么,为什么特朗普会宣布进入紧急状态呢?答案似乎揭示了特朗普正面临前所未有的巨大挑战。如果没有这种威胁,特 朗普为何会提到自己可能会被赶下台呢? 一直以来,都是美国对外出手,打击别国,而很少有国家能威胁到美国本土。然而,特朗普在这个全球动荡的时代,却意外宣布,美国将进入国家紧急状 态。特朗普给出的理由是,他必须保护存在美国财政部账户中的委内瑞拉石油收入。此时,特朗普还在为自己的决定辩解,而与此同时,美国的末日战机也 再次升空,似乎一场大麻烦正在悄然降临。 尽管美国的财政收入有所增加,但利息支出也在不断攀升。更令人担忧的是,美国还面 ...