华尔街日报记者Nick Timiraos表示，鲍威尔释放9月降息信号的同时，暗示市场不应期待"下坡冲刺 式"的激进宽松。他正艰难地在日益疲软的"奇特"劳动力市场与关税驱动的持续通胀压力之间走钢丝。 这种复杂的经济局面与美联储内部分歧，决定了未来的降息将是克制的、渐进的，旨在引导经济实现挑 战重重的软着陆。 美联储的降息大门正在缓缓开启，但前方的道路并非坦途。 美联储主席鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔会议上的讲话彻底点燃了9月降息的预期。然而，鲍威尔正谨慎地为 降息铺路，其释放的信号表明，这更像是一次审慎的策略调整，而非全面宽松的开始。 8月23日，有"新美联储通讯社"之称的华尔街日报知名财经记者Nick Timiraos分析称，鲍威尔此举似 乎旨在为分歧的同僚们建立共识。 他同时向市场传递了一个微妙而明确的信息：不要期待一次"下坡 冲刺式"的激进降息。 他警告称，若过度关注移民政策收紧等供给侧限制，可能会忽视需求走弱的信号，从而导致就业市场 状况迅速恶化。 在鲍威尔看来，一个降温的劳动力市场，可以成为一个有效的机制，防止因关税导致的商品成本一次 性上涨，演变成薪资与物价轮番上涨的恶性循环。 据Nick Timiraos观 ...

智通财经APP获悉，新兴市场股票和货币预计将遭遇约三周以来的最大跌幅，原因是美国科技巨头股票 的抛售打击了对风险较高资产的需求。MSCI新兴市场货币指数下跌了多达 0.3%，而反映发展中经济体 股票的指数则下跌了 1.3%。台币和韩元领跌，而台积电(TSM.US)则是股市跌幅最大的公司。 PineBridge Investments投资组合经理Anders Faergemann表示："昨晚科技股的暴跌打击了市场情绪，这 与欧洲市场的积极态势形成了鲜明对比。" 目前，美联储的利率走向再次成为关注焦点，7月份的联邦公开市场委员会会议纪要也将随后公布。投 资者们还期待着美联储主席鲍威尔在周五举行的杰克逊霍尔会议上发表的讲话，以获取有关可能采取宽 松政策的线索，而交易员们则预计美联储会在9月份降息。 Faergemann表示，他预计美联储将在 9 月进行降息，随后在接下来的 12 个月里每季度都会进行一次降 息。他说道："这与我们所设想的'软着陆'情形相符。我们认为这对信贷(包括新兴市场信贷)是有利的， 但估值却出现了略微的过度膨胀。" ...

Group 1 - Federal Reserve Chairman Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium is anticipated to be a critical policy statement, influencing global asset pricing [1][2][3] - Current market expectations indicate an over 85% probability of a rate cut in September, but the unexpected 0.9% month-on-month increase in July PPI has raised inflation concerns [1][2] - Powell faces the challenge of balancing persistent inflation against economic growth pressures, with the recent PPI increase driven by rising energy prices and supply chain costs [1][2][3] Group 2 - Market participants are looking for clear signals from Powell regarding the initiation of a rate cut cycle, while also being cautious about inflation uncertainties [2][3] - If Powell emphasizes data dependency and shows caution regarding PPI fluctuations, it may suggest a modest rate cut of only 25 basis points [2][3] - Conversely, if he downplays short-term inflation volatility and focuses on cooling labor markets and slowing economic momentum, a more aggressive easing signal could emerge [2][3] Group 3 - The implications of Powell's speech are significant for emerging markets, as it will directly impact capital flows, currency stability, and economic growth prospects [3][4] - A clear signal of a rate cut could lead to three benefits for emerging markets: narrowing interest rate differentials, a weaker dollar, and reduced financing costs for dollar-denominated debt [3][4] - However, if Powell conveys a hawkish stance on inflation, emerging markets may face challenges such as capital outflows, currency depreciation, and worsening growth outlooks [4] Group 4 - Investors should focus not only on the likelihood of a rate cut but also on Powell's assessment of inflation resilience and growth risks, as well as the Fed's independence amid political pressures [5] - Understanding the underlying logic of the Fed's policy decisions is crucial for navigating asset pricing in an uncertain environment [5]

Core Insights - The July CPI data indicates that the transmission of tariffs on core goods inflation remains slow, reinforcing market expectations for a Fed rate cut in September [1][2] - The current market's expectation of three rate cuts by the Fed this year may be overly optimistic, as immigration and tariff policies will continue to impact inflation in the second half of the year [3] Inflation Data - In July, the US CPI year-on-year was 2.7% (previous value 2.7%, market expectation 2.8%). The core CPI increased by 0.2 percentage points to 3.1% year-on-year [1] - The month-on-month CPI growth rate fell by 0.1 percentage points to 0.2% (market expectation 0.2%), while the core CPI month-on-month was 0.3% (previous value 0.2%), aligning with market expectations [1] Core Goods and Services - The increase in transportation goods inflation in July was a major support for core goods, particularly the significant rebound in the used car segment [2] - Tariff-sensitive goods showed a decline in month-on-month growth rates, with furniture, clothing, and leisure goods maintaining positive growth but at a slower pace compared to June [2] - Medical services and transportation were the main drivers of core services, with strong performance in dental services and airline ticket prices, likely influenced by a rebound in travel demand [2] Federal Reserve Outlook - The July CPI data suggests that the slow transmission of tariffs and stable service demand may lead to a "soft landing" scenario rather than a recession, impacting market expectations for Fed rate cuts [2] - The upcoming employment data for August and the Jackson Hole central bank conference will be critical events for observing the Fed's monetary policy decisions [3]

Group 1 - The report indicates that July economic data shows downward pressure, with non-farm payrolls exceeding expectations but structural weaknesses evident, and domestic demand components significantly declining [3][4][73] - The report highlights that the U.S. stock market reached new historical highs in July, while U.S. Treasury yields experienced a notable rebound [4][13] - The report suggests that the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield may reach a new low of 3.6%, breaking the previous low of 3.8% in April [3][7] Group 2 - The report notes that the total issuance of U.S. Treasuries in July was $2.51 trillion, an increase from the previous month's $2.3 trillion [19][20] - It mentions that the demand for U.S. Treasuries has weakened marginally due to the lower attractiveness of U.S. Treasury yields compared to European and Japanese government bonds after currency hedging costs [7][21] - The report states that the issuance of short-term Treasury bills (T-Bills) increased significantly, with a total issuance of $2.37 trillion in July, compared to $1.62 trillion in June [20][27] Group 3 - The report discusses the macroeconomic environment, indicating that the FOMC maintained the policy rate at 4%-4.25% during the July meeting, reflecting a more cautious outlook on economic uncertainty [62][63] - It highlights that the labor market remains resilient, with non-farm payrolls adding 147,000 jobs in June, surpassing expectations [73][79] - The report emphasizes that inflationary pressures are expected to remain moderate, with the CPI rising by 0.3% month-on-month in June, aligning with expectations [73][74] Group 4 - The report outlines the strategy for the U.S. Treasury market, recommending specific instruments such as TLT, TMF, and 10-year and above Treasury futures [3][7] - It suggests that the current economic conditions may lead to a "soft landing," but if the Federal Reserve misjudges inflation, it could result in a "hard landing" scenario [106] - The report indicates that the Treasury market is expected to experience high volatility due to ongoing economic pressures and potential shifts in monetary policy [7][49]

Core Viewpoint - The stability of the RMB exchange rate amidst US interest rate cuts indicates a strategic financial collaboration rather than a reactionary approach [1][3][10] Group 1: US Interest Rate Cuts - The Federal Reserve initiated its first interest rate cut of 25 basis points in June 2024, signaling a focus on stabilizing growth and market conditions [3][10] - The European Central Bank also cut rates by 25 basis points simultaneously, indicating a coordinated response to the US monetary policy [3][5] Group 2: China's Monetary Policy - China made slight adjustments to its policy interest rates around the same time as the US and Europe, aiming to stabilize market expectations and maintain the interest rate differential with the US [5][9] - The RMB exchange rate remained around 7.2 against the USD, reflecting a controlled depreciation that mitigated capital outflow risks [7][9] Group 3: Global Capital Flows - Following the US rate cuts, over $120 billion flowed into European high-grade bond markets, while Asian emerging markets attracted less than $25 billion, highlighting a shift in capital preferences [7][9] - The strategy employed by China was to intentionally lower its "attractiveness" to prevent large-scale capital volatility, thereby stabilizing the global financial system [9][13] Group 4: Long-term Implications - The approach taken by China is viewed as a "silent financial collaboration," which helped the US stabilize its market without causing significant disruptions in the global financial architecture [10][15] - By not aggressively adjusting the RMB exchange rate, China avoided exacerbating global financial instability, which could have led to larger systemic risks [13][15][17]

Core Insights - A significant shift in investor sentiment regarding economic recession concerns has been observed, with 59% of investors now believing a recession is unlikely [1] - The report indicates that this represents a major change from April, when only 42% of respondents felt a recession was unlikely [1] - Approximately 65% of investors anticipate a "soft landing" for the economy, characterized by a slowdown in inflation without a significant economic downturn [1] - Only 9% of investors expect a "hard landing," where inflation decreases alongside a slowdown or recession in the economy [1]

Core Viewpoint - Christopher Waller is recognized as the most suitable candidate to succeed Jerome Powell as the Federal Reserve Chair, balancing between hawkish and dovish stances while adhering to data-driven monetary policy [1][2]. Group 1: Waller's Qualifications and Market Perception - Waller has gained broad recognition in the market and policy circles for his leadership and economic judgment, making him a trusted figure who aligns with Trump's desire to lower the 10-year Treasury yield [1]. - His approach to monetary policy is characterized by a focus on data, avoiding extreme positions, which has led to a favorable perception among market participants [2][4]. - Waller's communication style, utilizing scenario analysis, enhances market understanding of the Fed's policy responses, further solidifying his reputation as a reliable policymaker [4]. Group 2: Economic Insights and Predictions - Waller has demonstrated a keen ability to anticipate economic trends, such as recognizing the persistent nature of inflation in 2021, which many mainstream forecasters overlooked [2]. - He proposed that it is possible to control inflation through interest rate hikes without triggering massive unemployment, a theory that has proven to align closely with subsequent economic developments [2]. - In discussions about tariffs, Waller acknowledged their inflationary impact but suggested that the effects would be temporary, supporting the case for potential interest rate cuts starting in July [3]. Group 3: Political Dynamics and Strategic Value - Waller's previous appointment by Trump and his non-confrontational stance towards the administration make him a politically acceptable choice for the presidency of the Fed [4][5]. - His nomination could facilitate a smooth transition of leadership, allowing Powell to retire with confidence, as Waller's policies are seen as stable and professional [6]. - The potential for Waller to maintain market trust and avoid significant increases in long-term interest rates aligns with Trump's economic agenda, emphasizing low rates and low inflation [6].

Core Viewpoint - The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Chairman, Philip Lowe, does not believe there is inconsistency in the bank's interest rate decisions [1] - The RBA is lowering interest rates in a "reasonable and prudent manner" [1] - The RBA is performing "very well" in achieving a soft landing for the economy [1] Summary by Categories - **Interest Rate Decisions** - The RBA Chairman asserts that there is no perception of wavering in the bank's approach to interest rate decisions [1] - The current strategy involves a careful reduction of interest rates [1] - **Economic Outlook** - The RBA is confident in its ability to manage a soft landing for the economy, indicating effective monetary policy [1]

Group 1 - The U.S. ADP employment report for June unexpectedly showed a loss of 33,000 jobs, challenging the narrative of a robust labor market [1] - The government announced plans to cut nearly 290,000 federal positions this year, adding pressure to an already tight labor market [1] - Job search activity for positions such as policy analysts has surged tenfold year-over-year, indicating increased competition among job seekers [1] Group 2 - The shift of stable government employees to the private sector may dilute already slowing hiring demand, potentially leading to downward pressure on wages for knowledge-based positions [3] - If public sector wages, seen as a stabilizing factor, decline, it could negatively impact mortgage payments and durable goods orders, affecting consumer spending [3] - The bond market reacted with the ten-year yield dropping below 4.1%, indicating a flight to safety, while consumer staples and utilities showed slight gains amidst pressure on banks, construction, and small tech stocks [3] Group 3 - A true turning point in the labor market may require three signals: consecutive negative private sector job additions, a reduction in average hours worked, and initial jobless claims surpassing post-pandemic highs [3] - If these conditions are met, the anticipated "soft landing" for the economy could shift to a "hard reality" [3] - In the interim, a prudent strategy involves reducing concentrated bets, using high-dividend assets to hedge against volatility, and adjusting positions based on rolling data [3]