Group 1 - Strategic resources play a crucial role in modern international competition, with "rare earth" often being the most recognized term, but energy transport security is the core issue affecting major powers [1] - China's reliance on oil and gas imports continues to rise, with a significant dependency on the narrow Strait of Malacca, which poses a potential threat to energy supply security [3] - Vietnam's geographical position is strategically significant, acting as a natural barrier for China's energy security if it chooses to deepen cooperation with China rather than align with the U.S. [3][4] Group 2 - The strategic value of Vietnam's geographical advantage surpasses that of rare earth resources, as controlling key maritime routes is essential for regional security [4] - If Vietnam collaborates with China to maintain the safety of maritime routes, it could significantly reduce the U.S. Navy's presence in the region, undermining U.S. military advantages [5] - For China, Vietnam's strategic value extends beyond economic cooperation, directly impacting national energy security by providing alternative energy transport routes [7] Group 3 - The deepening cooperation between Vietnam and China in port and maritime security not only benefits Vietnam economically but also enhances its own security, marking a significant shift in the South China Sea strategic landscape [7][8] - The U.S. is concerned that if Vietnam's cooperation with China solidifies, it will lose a critical leverage point in its strategy to contain China [8] - The ongoing development of infrastructure under the Belt and Road Initiative in the Indochina Peninsula will further enhance Vietnam's strategic value for China [8]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Energy Cooperation Platform is a practical measure to implement President Xi Jinping's important speech and a necessary requirement for deepening energy cooperation among SCO member states [3]. Group 1: Establishment and Purpose - The China-SCO Energy Cooperation Platform was inaugurated on September 2, with key officials from the National Energy Administration and China Electric Power Construction Group attending the ceremony [1]. - The platform aims to enhance energy cooperation among SCO countries and promote exchanges and collaboration in the energy sector [3]. Group 2: Future Work Suggestions - Three key suggestions were proposed for future work: 1. Deepen practical exchanges and cooperation in the energy sector to create a safe development platform [3]. 2. Expand new spaces for clean energy cooperation to establish a green development platform [3]. 3. Enhance regional energy governance capabilities to build a shared development platform [3]. Group 3: Operational Framework - The China-SCO Energy Cooperation Center will operate under the China-SCO Energy Cooperation Platform, relying on the Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design Institute [5]. - The establishment of the center is seen as a significant step in implementing President Xi's directives from the SCO Tianjin Summit and the "SCO+" meeting [5]. - China Electric Power Construction Group is expected to leverage its planning and design capabilities to efficiently advance the center's construction and operation, contributing to deeper energy cooperation among SCO countries [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China is an indispensable force in maintaining world peace, having made significant contributions to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War [1][2] - The friendship between China and the Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) has a long history, with notable cooperation in various sectors such as talent training, technology, and financial support [2] - The "Belt and Road" initiative and the "Ten Major Cooperation Actions" proposed by China at the 2024 China-Africa Cooperation Forum are beneficial for enhancing the welfare of African people [2] Group 2 - The current global landscape is marked by frequent geopolitical conflicts and the rise of extremist forces, making the maintenance of multilateralism particularly important [2] - The Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) appreciates China's rational restraint in the face of provocations and its efforts to maintain world peace, reflecting China's wisdom in international affairs [2] - The Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) aims to work with China and other global South countries to address challenges posed by unilateralism and protectionism, promoting a more inclusive and mutually beneficial stage of economic globalization [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's significant contribution and sacrifices in the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting its role as an indispensable force for maintaining world peace [1][3] - The President of Congo (Brazzaville), Sassou, acknowledges the historical friendship between China and Congo, dating back to 1971 when Congo supported China's UN membership [2] - Sassou points out that the cooperation between China and Congo has yielded fruitful results and has great prospects, particularly in areas such as talent training, technology, and financial support, which have accelerated Congo's industrial transformation and modernization [2] Group 2 - Sassou expresses that the "Belt and Road" initiative and the "Ten Major Cooperation Actions" proposed by China at the 2024 China-Africa Cooperation Forum will benefit the welfare of African people [2] - The President emphasizes the importance of multilateralism in the current geopolitical climate, advocating for global unity to address challenges posed by unilateralism and protectionism [1][2] - Sassou appreciates China's rational restraint in the face of provocations and its efforts to maintain world peace, viewing this as a reflection of Chinese wisdom in international affairs [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article argues that the relationship between China and the United States has reached an irreparable state due to China's rise threatening the U.S. financial hegemony, which is a strategic consensus among decision-makers in both countries [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. Financial Hegemony - The U.S. maintains its global dominance through three pillars: technological superiority, military deterrence, and financial hegemony, with the latter being the most crucial [3]. - The U.S. has created a "financial perpetual motion machine" through the dollar as the world currency, allowing it to easily exchange for goods from China, oil from the Middle East, and luxury items from Europe, leading to a comfortable lifestyle for its citizens for nearly half a century [3][5]. - The operational mechanism of U.S. financial hegemony involves a cycle where the Federal Reserve prints money, emerging market countries exchange real goods for dollars, and then U.S. financial entities manipulate these markets to extract wealth [5][7]. Group 2: Historical Context and Consequences - Historical examples, such as the 1990s Asian financial crisis, illustrate how the U.S. has leveraged its financial power to destabilize economies, leading to significant wealth transfer to American capital [7]. - The 2015 financial confrontation with China saw the U.S. attempt to short the yuan, resulting in a significant reduction of China's foreign reserves and stock market value, but China successfully defended its financial sovereignty [8][10]. - The ongoing initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and the internationalization of the yuan are seen as direct challenges to U.S. dollar dominance, indicating a fundamental conflict between the two nations [8][10]. Group 3: Future Implications - The article suggests that while there may be tactical easing in U.S.-China relations, the overarching trend of strategic confrontation is irreversible, marking a significant shift in global order [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of China's victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist war, emphasizing China's significant role in maintaining world peace and promoting common development [2][6][18]. Historical Reflection - The article highlights the historical context of China's resistance against Japanese militarism, starting from the September 18 Incident in 1931, leading to a nationwide struggle against invasion [3][4]. - It notes the immense sacrifices made by the Chinese people, with over 35 million casualties, which played a crucial role in the global anti-fascist efforts [4][5]. Justice and Responsibility - The article discusses China's commitment to peace and justice, shaped by its historical experiences of suffering and resistance against colonialism [6][7]. - It mentions China's active participation in the establishment of the United Nations and its advocacy for the rights of colonized peoples [7][8]. Development Engine - The article outlines China's economic growth, noting that its GDP has increased from 367.9 billion in 1978 to over 130 trillion by 2024, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [10][12]. - It emphasizes China's transition from a manufacturing hub to a leader in high-value manufacturing and technological innovation, reshaping global industrial dynamics [11][12]. Global Cooperation - The article describes China's Belt and Road Initiative as a platform for global cooperation, fostering development in various regions and enhancing connectivity [13][16]. - It highlights China's commitment to supporting developing countries through various initiatives, showcasing its role as a responsible global player [13][17]. Call of the Times - The article concludes with China's vision of building a community with a shared future for mankind, addressing contemporary global challenges and promoting peace, security, and sustainable development [14][16][18].

Group 1 - The forum held in Auckland, New Zealand, on September 1, was part of the China Bank's global campaign for RMB internationalization by 2025, attracting representatives from central and commercial banks across the South Pacific [1][9] - Discussions at the forum focused on the economic outlook of China, the development of the RMB bond market, and cross-border payment and settlement mechanisms [3] - The Central National Debt Registration and Settlement Company presented on the open policies of the China Interbank Bond Market (CIBM) and how foreign financial institutions can invest in RMB bond products safely and conveniently [5] Group 2 - The President of China Bank (New Zealand) emphasized the bank's commitment to enhancing the use of RMB in the South Pacific region, improving cross-border payment efficiency, and reducing transaction costs [7] - Representatives from Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, Papua New Guinea, and the Cook Islands signed memorandums of cooperation with China Bank, covering areas such as RMB clearing account establishment and cross-border payment system access [9] - The forum is a significant initiative for China Bank to implement the national "Belt and Road" strategy and financial opening, establishing a new framework for RMB in the South Pacific region focusing on "payment + investment + cooperation" [9]

Core Points - The core demand from the Chinese delegation in the latest US-China trade negotiations is the removal of the 20% punitive tariffs imposed on Chinese goods, which would reduce the total tariffs from 55% to 35% [2][4] - Even with the remaining 35% tariffs, Chinese manufactured goods would still maintain a significant cost advantage and competitiveness in the international market [2] Group 1 - The negotiations highlight a critical challenge: whether President Trump will agree to China's demand, which reflects China's firm stance in the ongoing trade conflict [4] - China's strong response to the US tariffs aligns with the public sentiment of its 1.4 billion citizens, emphasizing the importance of national dignity and resistance against unfair tariffs [6] - The necessity to protect China's vast foreign trade industry is paramount, especially for coastal enterprises that heavily rely on US orders, making it essential to negotiate the removal of the additional tariffs [8] Group 2 - The issue of "fentanyl" is framed as a result of US regulatory failures, with China arguing that it should not bear the economic consequences of US domestic issues [8][9] - Should the US refuse to remove the tariffs, China is prepared for a complete breakdown in negotiations, indicating its capability to withstand potential decoupling from the US economy [9] - The Belt and Road Initiative provides China with strategic alternatives, suggesting that the consequences of decoupling would be more detrimental to the US [9] Group 3 - Regardless of the outcome of the negotiations, China's assertiveness and confidence signal that it is no longer a passive player and that the US must acknowledge China's growing strength and influence [11]

（原标题：上合组织前秘书长：多元合作为区域发展注入新动能｜全球财经连线） 南方财经记者 施诗 天津报道 发表《天津宣言》，制定上合组织未来10年发展战略，做出成立上合组织开发银行的政治决定，设立六 个务实合作平台，发表关于促进能源可持续发展、绿色产业、数字经济、人工智能、科技创新合作5份 声明，发表关于支持多边贸易体制的声明，推动上合组织改革实现新的突破......海河之滨，2025年上海 合作组织（上合组织）天津峰会成果丰硕。 当前，百年变局加速演进，世界面临贸易摩擦、地缘政治、战略竞争多重挑战。在此背景下，作为世界 上幅员最广、人口最多的区域合作组织，上合组织的发展备受关注。 上海合作组织前秘书长弗拉基米尔·诺罗夫在接受南方财经记者独家专访时表示，《天津宣言》的发表 将对上合组织成员国产生直接且深远的影响。上合组织的未来前景十分光明，并已深度融入多极化世界 的架构之中。 他强调，随着各成员国进一步系统化推进可持续发展议程，上合组织将进一步巩固其作为欧亚地区负责 任增长中心的地位。 诺罗夫曾于2006年6月至2010年12月、2022年1月至2022年12月两次出任乌兹别克斯坦外交部长，并于 2019年至2 ...

上海合作组织成员国元首理事会天津宣言 上海合作组织（以下称"上合组织"或"本组织"）成员国领导人于2025年9月1日在中国天津举行元 首理事会会议，并发表宣言如下： 一 世界政治、经济形势及国际关系的其他各领域正经历深刻历史性变革。国际体系朝着更加公正、 平等、更具代表性的多极化方向演进，为各国自身发展和互利合作开辟了新的前景。 与此同时，地缘政治对抗愈演愈烈，对世界和上合组织地区的安全和稳定构成威胁与挑战。全球 经济，特别是国际贸易和金融市场遭受严重冲击。 2025年是第二次世界大战胜利和联合国成立80周年。爱好和平国家团结战胜纳粹主义、法西斯主 义、军国主义的伟大胜利，决定了世界历史发展进程，为建立保障人类和平发展的稳定国际关系 体系创造了条件。成员国呼吁铭记各国人民的英勇壮举和第二次世界大战历史教训。 联合国作为独一无二的政府间组织，为维护和平与安全、促进经济社会发展、保障人权开展了有 效工作，推动了必要合作。成员国重申坚持以《联合国宪章》及其他公认的国际法原则、尊重文 明多样性、平等互利合作为基础，发挥联合国中心协调作用，构建更具代表性、更加民主公正的 多极世界。 发表了《上合组织成员国元首理事会关于 ...