日前召开的中央经济工作会议上，习近平总书记以"五个必须"概括做好新形势下经济工作新的认识和体会，明确指出"必须以苦练内功来 应对外部挑战"，强调面对国际风云变幻和各种风险挑战，要保持战略定力，坚定不移把自己的事情办好。 当前，我国发展环境面临深刻复杂变化，战略机遇和风险挑战并存。面对不确定难预料因素增多，集中精力办好自己的事，提高自身实力 和发展质量，就是最大的确定性。这是我们党成功驾驭中国经济发展大局的重要经验，也是确保"十五五"开好局、起好步的关键所在。 凝聚共识：坚定不移把自己的事情办好 "十四五"收官之际，我国航空制造领域传来好消息： 首台1230吨蒙皮拉伸机通过验收，以0.1毫米级的成型精度，攻克了关键制造装备的"卡脖子"难题，提升了国产大飞机产业链的韧性与竞 争力。 2025年3月5日在中国商飞上海飞机设计研究院拍摄的C919、C929展示样机。新华社记者 刘颖 摄 面对复杂的外部环境和激烈的大国博弈，航空制造业不断攻坚克难，研发、试验、交付、做深做细产业链，提质升级的每一步，正是中国 经济以练内功增定力、强实力的生动写照。 行进在风高浪急的复杂环境中，锚定方向、稳扎稳打，是抵御干扰、把握主动的关 ...

复旦大学集成芯片与系统全国重点实验室，青年研究员刘春森手托着一个拇指盖大小的存储器件介 绍："如果说传统闪存像在爬楼梯，那么这款'破晓'存储器件就是'坐火箭飞'，速度实现了极大提升。" 能骑车会远足，能进工厂搬料箱，还能陪孩子玩耍……上海浦东新区智元机器人公司测试区，身高约 1.7米的人形机器人"远征A2"大秀技能。前不久它从江苏苏州金鸡湖畔步行100多公里到上海外滩，创下 人形机器人行走最远距离的世界纪录。 智元机器人公司首席科学家罗剑岚介绍，如今"展台上的技术"已转化为"产线上的能力"，公司人形机器 人年出货量有望达万台。 今年4月，习近平总书记在上海考察时强调："上海承担着建设国际科技创新中心的历史使命，要抢抓机 遇，以服务国家战略为牵引，不断增强科技创新策源功能和高端产业引领功能，加快建成具有全球影响 力的科技创新高地。" 深入贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示精神，上海市委出台深化国际科技创新中心建设的意见，系统谋 划，整体推进。 搭建科创平台，激发源头活水，不断增强科技创新策源功能。 建设具有全球影响力的科创高地，还需有聚拢全球顶尖人才的感召力。 数学家丘成桐领衔的上海数学与交叉学科研究院，创建仅2年， ...

编者按：千万IP创科普，共筑科技强国梦。为普及科学知识，弘扬科学精神，提高全民科学文化素质， 助力实现高水平科技自立自强，中国科协科普部与人民网联合策划推出"见证科技之路"主题报道，聚焦 国家科技战略政策、重要科技奖项、"卡脖子"关键核心技术等，深入基层一线开展采访调研，推出一批 生动鲜活的科普精品，大力弘扬科学家精神，为建设科技强国汇聚磅礴力量。 0:00 青海玛尔挡水电站，位于青藏高原东部，是黄河流域已建成的海拔最高的水电站。它所在的区域，海拔 3300米，年均气温-13.5℃，空气含氧量不足平原的60%。在这样一个连呼吸都费力的地方，工程师们如 何建起工程奇迹？一起来看。 ...

助力科技创新，拥抱新质生产力 党的二十届四中全会审议通过《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》（以 下简称《建议》），为国家发展明确了方向，也对金融如何服务实体经济、资本市场如何助推发展提出 了更深的要求。 作为资本市场的专业机构投资者，中国公募基金行业管理规模已超过34万亿元。兴证全球基金董事长庄 园芳认为，公募的使命不仅是规模的壮大，更是要扎根金融强国战略，为实体经济注入活水，也为亿万 家庭守护好每一份财富。 编者按： 三十余载砥砺前行，中国资管行业从初步探索到如今跻身全球前列，与经济的蓬勃发展和制度的日趋完 善密不可分。在此期间，公募与私募协同发展的多元生态为资本市场的鼎新革故注入了核心动力，二者 的发展始终与国家改革同频共振，与经济发展浪潮同向而行，与产业升级齐头并进。 站在"十五五"开启的历史节点，二十届四中全会明确的"高质量发展取得显著成效、科技自立自强水平 大幅提高"等目标，为资本市场赋予了更重使命。中国证券投资基金业协会与证券时报·券商中国携手推 出本次联名报道，特别邀请多家国内头部公私募基金高管，从制度创新、市场演进、投资实践等多维度 建言献策。 做双向开放的"连接者" ...

编者按： 三十余载砥砺前行，中国资管行业从初步探索到如今跻身全球前列，与经济的蓬勃发展和制度的日趋完善 密不可分。在此期间，公募与私募协同发展的多元生态为资本市场的鼎新革故注入了核心动力，二者的发 展始终与国家改革同频共振，与经济发展浪潮同向而行，与产业升级齐头并进。 站在"十五五"开启的历史节点，二十届四中全会明确的"高质量发展取得显著成效、科技自立自强水平大幅 提高"等目标，为资本市场赋予了更重使命。中国证券投资基金业协会与证券时报·券商中国携手推出本次 联名报道，特别邀请多家国内头部公私募基金高管，从制度创新、市场演进、投资实践等多维度建言献 策。 助力科技创新，拥抱新质生产力 党的二十届四中全会审议通过《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》（以下简称 《建议》），为国家发展明确了方向，也对金融如何服务实体经济、资本市场如何助推发展提出了更深的要 求。 作为资本市场的专业机构投资者，中国公募基金行业管理规模已超过34万亿元。兴证全球基金董事长庄园芳认 为，公募的使命不仅是规模的壮大，更是要扎根金融强国战略，为实体经济注入活水，也为亿万家庭守护好每 一份财富。 庄园芳表示，《建议》将 ...

发 文 不 易 ， 请 帮 小 编 点 下 "❤️" ↓ | 版 权 ： 本 文 部 分 素 材 源 自 网 络 ， 版 权 归 原 作 者 所 有 ， 观 点 代 表 作 者 本 人 ， 不 代 表 本 号 立 场 | 转 载 ： 须 本 号 授 权 ， 请 联 系 主 编 | 来 源 ： 仪 器 信 息 网 | 责 编 ： 安 安 | 视 觉 ： 长 艳 柱 子 11月22日，中国共产党北京市海淀区第十三届委员会第九次全体会议通过《中共北京市海淀 区委关于制定海淀区国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》（以下简称《建议》）， 明确发挥中关村科学城科技创新策源优势，支持京津冀国家技术创新中心发展，建立健全跨区 域科技创新联动、人才联合培养长效机制，持续引领京津冀原始创新能级跃升；完善未来产业 投入增长和风险分担机制，培育产业发展新增长点，聚焦未来战略必争和具有比较优势方向， 超前布局细分赛道，加快形成前沿性、交叉性、颠覆性技术原创成果。 《建议》 特别明确， 加快高水平科技自立自强，打造全球领先创新高地；加快发展新质生产 力，建设现代化产业体系； 培育壮大战略性新兴产业集群， 市区联动建设北京高端科学仪 ...

| 序号 | J日期 | | | 内节 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 上涨家数 | 平盘家数 | | | 1 | 2025-12-18 | 2.845 | 199 | 2.416 | | 2 | 2025-12-17 | 3.626 | 198 | 1.635 | | 3 | 2025-12-16 | 1,091 | ୧୧ | 4,302 | | ব | 2025-12-15 | 2,314 | 175 | 2,968 | | 5 | 2025-12-12 | 2,683 | 162 | 2,612 | | દિ | 2025-12-11 | 1.033 | 46 | 4.378 | | 7 | 2025-12-10 | 2,435 | 178 | 2.844 | | 8 | 2025-12-09 | 1.308 | 90 | 4.058 | | ਰੇ | 2025-12-08 | 3,409 | 181 | 1,866 | | 10 | 2025-12-05 | 4,387 | ਰੇਖੋ | 975 | | 11 | 2025-12-04 | 1,455 | ...

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.36%, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.66%, and the ChiNext Index gained 0.49% as of the market close on December 19, with nearly 4,500 stocks rising across the market [2] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 1.73 trillion yuan, an increase of 70.4 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [2] Sector Performance - Sectors such as Hainan, dairy, and retail saw significant gains, while precious metals and semiconductors experienced declines [2] - The average stock price across the A-share market increased by 1.24%, nearly surpassing all trend lines [4] Consumer Sector Insights - The consumer sector, including retail, dairy, duty-free shops, and beverage manufacturing, showed strong performance, although some short-term popular stocks experienced rapid declines towards the market close [6] - The e-commerce sector reported a 9.1% growth in online retail sales from January to November, with significant increases in digital products and online service consumption [8] Policy and Economic Outlook - The recent implementation of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure marks a new phase in regional openness, benefiting consumer prices for electronic products [8] - The central economic work conference emphasized the importance of deepening and expanding artificial intelligence and self-reliance in technology, which is expected to drive attention towards semiconductor equipment and commercial aerospace sectors [5] Investment Recommendations - Analysts suggest maintaining a balanced allocation in technology and consumer sectors, as the market is expected to continue its upward trend amid external uncertainties being alleviated [5] - The commercial application of L3 autonomous driving is progressing, with the approval of the first batch of L3-level vehicles, indicating a significant step towards commercialization in the intelligent driving sector [10][11]

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the increasing number of college students in major cities, with Zhengzhou ranking second in China with over 1.43 million students, following Guangzhou [1] - The total number of college students in the top 20 cities rose from 17.04 million in 2023 to 17.37 million in 2024, marking a growth of 1.97%, which accounts for 44.65% of all college students in the country [4] - The competition for talent among cities is not just a policy issue but also a matter of innovation ecosystems and future competitiveness, with a stark contrast in entrepreneurial rates between graduates from world-renowned universities and those in China [4] Group 2 - Despite having prestigious institutions like Zhejiang University, Hangzhou still lacks quality educational resources compared to cities like Nanjing and Wuhan, prompting the establishment of new universities such as Qiantang University [5] - The Zhejiang government aims to enhance its educational and technological capabilities through initiatives like the "Double First-Class 196 Project," which seeks to establish at least one high-level university in each city [6] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" for Zhejiang emphasizes the need for a coordinated mechanism to strengthen education, technology, and talent, supporting the development of world-class universities and high-level applied universities [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of higher education institutions' technology innovation platforms as a crucial part of the national strategic technological force, highlighting their role in original innovation, key technology development, and high-level talent cultivation [1] Group 1: Development Paths for Innovation Platforms - The development of higher education technology innovation platforms requires a systematic approach that integrates five paths: research paradigm transformation, organizational methods, investment mechanisms, evaluation orientation, and open ecosystems [1] - The platforms should focus on transforming research paradigms to prioritize original supply and interdisciplinary collaboration, identifying scientific problems that can lead to paradigm shifts based on real-world needs [2] - A proactive approach to national strategic needs is essential, targeting critical technology areas and integrating foundational principles with key hardware and software technology routes [2] Group 2: Enhancing International Influence - The ability to propose scientific problems and establish standards is crucial for enhancing international discourse power, moving away from a model of merely following established Western research frameworks [3] - Higher education technology innovation platforms should actively participate in large scientific projects and lead standard-setting and open-source governance to increase their global influence [3] Group 3: Organizational Restructuring - A shift towards a "small core, large collaboration" organizational model is necessary to overcome structural bottlenecks and clarify roles within collaborative networks [4] - Establishing unified directories and open rules around major resources will facilitate data sharing and improve operational efficiency [4] Group 4: Institutional Support and Long-term Investment - A combination of mechanisms such as milestone assessments and flexible funding is needed to support high-risk original research, recognizing that foundational research often requires 7-10 years for significant breakthroughs [5] - Institutions should promote a culture of openness regarding negative results and data sharing to enhance research quality and support disruptive technologies [5] Group 5: Integration of Industry and Academia - The integration of industry and academia should focus on creating platforms for joint research and pilot testing, driven by significant real-world demands [6] - Mechanisms like "first-stage transformation" and "pre-incubation" should be promoted to address systemic barriers to technology transfer and commercialization [7] - The article outlines a closed-loop approach that connects strategic foresight, international participation, platform integration, institutional reform, and industry-academia collaboration to enhance the overall effectiveness of technology innovation platforms [7]