9月16日，日本财政大臣加藤胜信对美国施压的一次有力回应，引发了广泛关注，尤其是在当前地缘政治形势变动频繁的情况下。这一事件不仅关乎日本自 身的国际地位，还深刻影响着其与中国、印度等国的关系，从而在全球经济和地缘政治中投下了一个重要的阴影。 众所周知，特朗普对俄罗斯实施严厉的制裁，并希望其他国家也跟随其步伐。特别是，对于那些依然在进口俄罗斯能源的国家，特朗普显然不遗余力地要求 他们采取更严厉的措施。然而，加藤的表态则把这种期望潇潇洒洒地击回了美国的脸上。他明确表示，日本不会对与俄罗斯有贸易往来的中国和印度征收额 外关税，因为这不仅不符合世界贸易组织（WTO）的原则，也是不现实的。 这一决定表面上看似是一个简单的拒绝，但实际上背后却隐藏着深厚的考虑。首先，正如加藤所言，WTO的基本原则是公平与互惠。如果单独针对某个国 家提高关税，那么对于整个国际贸易体系来说，无疑是一个巨大的漏洞。其次，日本自身也在与俄罗斯进行有限的贸易，尤其是在能源方面。根据日本商务 部门的数据，6月份日本进口的石油中，仅约1%来自俄罗斯，这个比例几乎可以忽略不计。因此，完全停止与俄罗斯的经贸往来，无异于自断后路。 不仅是日本经济考虑到与中国 ...

Core Insights - The 22nd China-ASEAN Expo has opened, focusing on the synergy between RCEP and the upgraded China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0, aiming to maintain an open and rule-based regional market to inject new momentum into global economic development [1][3] Group 1: RCEP and Economic Cooperation - RCEP has become a major platform for advancing economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region since its implementation, with the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area being a significant achievement over the past 20 years [3] - Guangxi has attracted a total investment of $2.23 billion from other RCEP member countries over the past three years, emphasizing its role in promoting regional industrial collaboration [1] - The implementation of RCEP has opened channels for small and medium-sized enterprises to access regional and global value chains, leading to increased international sales and diversified supplier channels [3] Group 2: Challenges and Initiatives - Despite the benefits, RCEP faces challenges such as insufficient actual usage by enterprises, prompting calls for collective efforts to help businesses translate their understanding of RCEP into tangible benefits [3][4] - A joint initiative was launched by the business community of RCEP member countries to address global trade protectionism and unilateralism, highlighting the need for sustainable and inclusive supply chain stability [4] - The collaboration between RCEP and the upgraded Free Trade Area is expected to enhance cooperation in various fields, including artificial intelligence, finance, and trade, thereby boosting digital trade competitiveness [4]

Core Viewpoint - The 18th meeting of the China-Bulgaria Economic Joint Committee was held, highlighting the steady development of economic and trade cooperation between China and Bulgaria, with a focus on enhancing bilateral trade and investment cooperation in various sectors [1] Group 1: Economic Cooperation - The Chinese side expressed willingness to expand imports from Bulgaria and enhance investment cooperation in agriculture, infrastructure, new energy, and high technology [1] - The Bulgarian side acknowledged China as one of its most important economic partners and expressed a desire to strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation [1] Group 2: Trade Environment - The Chinese side urged Bulgaria to create a fair, just, and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese enterprises [1] - Both parties emphasized the importance of maintaining a multilateral trade system centered around the World Trade Organization (WTO) and opposing unilateralism and protectionism [1] Group 3: Sectoral Focus - Bulgaria aims to increase agricultural exports to China and welcomes Chinese enterprises to leverage Bulgaria's geographical, industrial, and policy advantages for investment in agriculture, automotive manufacturing, new energy, infrastructure, and artificial intelligence [1]

Core Points - The recent US-China economic talks in Madrid indicate a shift towards deeper discussions, particularly focusing on specific issues like TikTok, reflecting the increasing complexity of negotiations [2][3] - Both sides reached a basic framework consensus on addressing the TikTok issue, reducing investment barriers, and promoting economic cooperation [2][3] - The talks highlight China's firm stance against politicizing economic issues and emphasize the importance of maintaining national interests and the rights of Chinese enterprises [3][6] Group 1 - The meeting in Madrid marks the fourth round of economic talks held in a third country, showcasing a trend towards more specific and in-depth discussions [2] - The discussions included a significant focus on TikTok, which has become a symbol of the politicization of economic relations between the US and China [3] - China's representative reiterated the commitment to uphold international fairness and justice while protecting national interests during the negotiations [3][6] Group 2 - The ongoing trade tensions and unilateral actions by the US, such as imposing tariffs, are seen as detrimental to global economic order and consumer confidence [4][5] - Experts emphasize the necessity of maintaining open communication between the two largest economies to stabilize their economic relationship and positively influence the global economy [6] - The sentiment among observers and participants reflects a desire for a mutually beneficial agreement to alleviate the economic pressures caused by high tariffs [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The WTO's Fisheries Subsidies Agreement has officially come into effect, marking a significant milestone in global governance and multilateral trade, with the aim of addressing global challenges and promoting sustainable development in fisheries [3][6]. Summary by Sections Agreement Overview - The Fisheries Subsidies Agreement was passed at the WTO's 12th Ministerial Conference in June 2022, taking 21 years to negotiate, making it the longest in WTO history and the second new multilateral agreement in 30 years [6]. - The agreement aims to eliminate harmful fishing subsidies, particularly those contributing to overfishing and illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing [7]. Global Impact - The agreement is expected to protect global fish resources and the livelihoods of millions who depend on fishing for food and income [6][8]. - In 2021, 35.5% of global fish stocks were overfished, a significant increase from 10% in 1974, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable practices [6]. Implementation and Participation - The agreement requires the elimination of IUU subsidies, excessive fishing subsidies, and unregulated high seas fishing subsidies, while promoting transparency and international cooperation in fisheries management [7]. - China was the first major WTO member to complete the ratification process on June 27, 2023, demonstrating its commitment to sustainable fisheries management [8]. Future Outlook - The WTO Director-General encourages all remaining members to ratify the agreement before the 14th Ministerial Conference scheduled for March 2026, aiming for collective achievement in global fisheries governance [7].

Core Points - The WTO Fisheries Subsidies Agreement has officially come into effect, marking a significant milestone in global governance and multilateral trade systems [1][3] - The agreement aims to eliminate harmful fishing subsidies and promote sustainable fishing practices, addressing global challenges in fisheries management [3][4] Group 1: Agreement Overview - The Fisheries Subsidies Agreement was passed in June 2022 after 21 years of negotiations, making it the longest-negotiated agreement in WTO history and the second new multilateral agreement in 30 years [3][4] - The agreement is designed to achieve environmental sustainability goals and aligns with the United Nations' 2030 Sustainable Development Goals [3][4] Group 2: Key Provisions - The agreement mandates the elimination of illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing subsidies, as well as subsidies for overfished species and unregulated high seas fishing [4][5] - It incorporates elements of fisheries enforcement, resource sustainability assessment, policy transparency, and international cooperation [4] Group 3: Impact and Implementation - The implementation of the agreement is expected to enhance the management of fisheries subsidies, improve fish population recovery, and promote global marine sustainability [5] - China has been proactive in this initiative, being the first major WTO member to complete the ratification process, demonstrating its commitment to sustainable fisheries management [4][5]

《协定》要求取消非法、未报告和无管制捕捞(IUU)补贴、过度捕捞鱼类种群补贴和无管制的公海捕捞 补贴，并纳入了渔业执法、资源可持续性评估、政策透明度、国际合作等渔业管理要素。《协定》的实 施，将推动世贸成员科学合理规划渔业补贴，提高渔业管理水平和渔业种群修复能力，改善全球渔业资 源，促进全球海洋可持续发展，保障生物多样性、渔民生计和粮食安全。 《协定》是近年来世贸组织达成的重要谈判成果。当前世贸组织正遭受单边主义和保护主义的严峻挑 战，《协定》顺利生效实施体现了包括中国在内绝大多数世贸成员对多边贸易体制的坚定支持，将增强 国际社会对多边贸易体制的信心，为世贸组织各项工作注入动能。 人民财讯9月15日电，商务部消息，2025年9月15日，世贸组织总理事会举行《渔业补贴协定》特别会 议，巴西、肯尼亚、越南及汤加等4个世贸成员向世贸组织递交了批准书，批约成员总数达到法定要 求，《协定》正式生效。已批准《协定》的成员将正式启动各项履约工作。总干事伊维拉在会上表示， 《协定》生效是全球治理的标志性事件，是多边贸易体制为应对全球性挑战提供的重要公共产品。 ...

Core Points - The "Global Supply Chain Development and Stability Xiamen Initiative" was officially launched, emphasizing the need to maintain a multilateral trade system and build an open, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable global supply chain [1][2] - The initiative calls for deepening multilateral international cooperation and enhancing global supply chain connectivity, while establishing a mechanism for shared benefits among diverse stakeholders [1] - It highlights the importance of integrating technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things into the entire supply chain, aiming to reshape the global supply chain landscape through technological innovation [1] - The initiative also focuses on promoting carbon reduction, emission cuts, and advancements in carbon sink technologies, as well as fostering international recognition of green rules and standards for sustainable governance [1] Industry Insights - The International Procurement and Supply Management Alliance, comprising procurement associations from 40 countries and regions, reflects a global concern for supply chain stability and development [2] - The launch of the initiative is seen as a means to deepen global cooperation and inject new momentum into world economic growth [2]

Core Points - The upcoming talks between China and the U.S. in Madrid will address unilateral tariffs, export controls, and issues related to TikTok, with China emphasizing the importance of mutual respect and cooperation in trade relations [1][3] - China maintains that the essence of Sino-U.S. economic relations is mutual benefit and win-win outcomes, highlighting recent discussions that have led to positive consensus and stability in bilateral trade [1][3] - China asserts its commitment to protecting the legitimate rights of its enterprises, particularly regarding TikTok, which has contributed positively to the U.S. economy and employment [2][3] Group 1: Economic Relations - The essence of Sino-U.S. economic relations is mutual benefit and win-win outcomes, with both countries having significant stakes in each other's economic stability [1][3] - Recent meetings in Geneva, London, and Stockholm have resulted in positive agreements that contribute to stabilizing bilateral economic relations [1] Group 2: TikTok and Data Privacy - China emphasizes the importance of fair treatment for TikTok, which has established a large user base in the U.S. and has positively impacted local employment and consumption [2] - The Chinese government prioritizes data privacy and security, asserting that it does not require companies to violate local laws for data collection [2] Group 3: Negotiation Principles - China is open to negotiations based on mutual respect and equality, but insists that the U.S. must provide a fair and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese companies [3] - Both parties must work collaboratively to achieve consensus, as a one-sided approach will not lead to sustainable relations [3]

Core Points - The 14th meeting of the China-UK Economic and Trade Joint Committee was co-chaired by Chinese Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao and UK Trade Secretary Kemi Badenoch, focusing on trade, investment, and multilateral cooperation [1][2] - Both parties reached a broad consensus on enhancing economic cooperation, with an emphasis on mutual benefits for both nations [1] - The meeting marked a significant step in deepening economic relations after a 7-year hiatus, highlighting the importance of trade as a stabilizing factor in bilateral relations [1] Trade and Investment - China expressed appreciation for the UK’s role as the guest country at the 25th Investment Promotion Conference and the 5th Consumer Expo, welcoming more UK investments in China [1] - China plans to increase imports from the UK and encourages Chinese enterprises to invest in the UK, while urging the UK to protect the legal rights of Chinese companies [1] - The UK is keen on expanding service trade with China and enhancing bilateral investment, viewing the Chinese market as an opportunity [1] Cooperation Mechanisms - Both sides agreed to hold meetings for the China-UK WTO Joint Working Group, Trade Remedy Communication and Cooperation Mechanism, and Service Trade Working Group [2] - The establishment of the China-UK WTO Joint Working Group and the Trade Remedy Communication and Cooperation Mechanism was formalized through signed memorandums [2] - There is a focus on creating a fair and non-discriminatory business environment and enhancing cooperation in sectors such as renewable energy, pharmaceuticals, advanced manufacturing, and finance [2]