大行净息差全面跌破1.8%。 4月29日晚间，国有大行2025年一季度报告全部出炉。今年前3个月，六大行共计实现营收约9102亿元， 归母净利润3444亿元，较去年同期少赚约73亿元。其中，盈利增速2家正增长、4家负增长，净息差较去 年末均继续下降。 综合机构分析，一季度，大行盈利承压因素来自多方面，包括净息差继续下行、生息资产扩张节奏放 缓、所得税率提升等。此外，一季度大行拨备计提整体仍同比减少，但反哺支撑减弱。 截至一季度末，六大行资产总额突破200万亿元，其中贷款规模接近124万亿元，较去年末增长4.8%左 右。从信贷扩张方向来看，一季度个贷增长仍相对乏力，对公业务依赖度不减。 单季同比少赚73亿元，净利润两增四降 去年，六大行盈利均保持了不错的增长，但今年一季度受到多重因素影响，各行盈利压力进一步凸显， 营收和利润增速进一步下滑。 今年一季度，六大行共计实现营收约9102亿元，同比减少139亿元。从营收绝对值来看，工商银行是大 行中唯一一家单季营收规模维持2000亿元以上的大行，但相比去年同期下滑3.2%；建设银行营收则同 比下滑5.4%降至1900.7亿元。 相比去年同期的"三升三降"，今年一季度， ...

据悉，在"两低一高"的新环境下，兴业银行强调"宁可让利不让风险"。"让利就是降低资产收益率。低 利差时代，容错空间越来越小，为了短期营收，下沉风险往往会造成资产质量的恶化，耗费更多的风险 资本。"兴业银行行长陈信健此前在2024年度业绩说明会上表示。 21世纪经济报道记者 周妙妙 深圳报道 4月30日，兴业银行（601166.SH）举行2025年第一季度业绩说明会。 与大部分已披露财报的股份制银行类似，一季度，在资产总额稳步提升时，兴业银行出现营收、净利同 比双降。 前一日披露的一季报显示，该行实现营收556.83亿元，同比下降3.58%，归母净利润237.96亿元，同比 下降2.22%。 财报显示，兴业银行一季度净息差为1.80%，较2024年全年下降2个基点，同比下降7个基点，与2024年 同比下降11个基点相比，降幅小幅收窄。 此前，该行预测2025年净息差仍有10个BP的下降。对于投资者关心的净息差走势，该行计划财务部总 经理林舒回应，降幅控制在10个BP范围内还是有一定压力，需要做大量工作。 他还表示，随着兴业资产管理体制的进一步理顺，财富产品金融销售能力不断提升，FICC业务在产品 创新和客户拓展 ...

公司报告 | 季报点评 4 月 29 日，工商银行发布 2025 年一季度报告。2025Q1 公司实现营收 2128 亿元，YoY-3.22%；归母净利润 842 亿元，YoY-3.99%；年化 ROE 同比下降 1.00pct 至 9.06%。 点评： 营收和利润进一步下滑。2025Q1 公司营收、归母净利润分别同比增长 -3.22%、-3.99%，分别较 2024 年下降 0.7pct、4.5pct。业绩归因来看， 净息差下行和其他非息负增拖累营收表现，规模扩张和拨备释放提振业绩。 持续发挥头雁作用，息差下行压力仍存。2025Q1 净利息收入同比增长 -2.9%，而 2024 年同比增长-2.7%，降幅进一步扩大。 规模方面，2025Q1 末总资产同比增长 8.3%，其中贷款总额、金融投资 分别同比增长 8.5%、23.6%，信贷前置发力和增配债券带动资产规模扩 张。信贷投向上，一季度对公贷款、零售贷款分别新增 1.11 万亿、1820 亿，分别贡献贷款增量的 84.8%、13.9%，对公端仍是信贷扩张的主要抓 手。此外，2025Q1 末存款总额同比增长 4.0%，远低于 8.6%的总负债增 速，预计受一 ...

上 市 公 司 公 司 研 究 / 公 司 2025 年 04 月 30 日 邮储银行 (601658) ——信贷增速领跑，关注优化结构、夯实拨备成效 报告原因：有业绩公布需要点评 买入（维持） | 市场数据： | 2025 年 04 月 30 日 | | --- | --- | | 收盘价（元） | 5.12 | | 一年内最高/最低（元） | 5.83/4.45 | | 市净率 | 0.6 | | 股息率%（分红/股价） | 10.21 | | 流通 A 股市值（百万元） | 343,667 | | 上证指数/深证成指 | 3,279.03/9,899.82 | | 注："股息率"以最近一年已公布分红计算 | | | 基础数据: | 2025 年 03 月 31 日 | | --- | --- | | 每股净资产（元） | 8.51 | | 资产负债率% | 94.37 | | 总股本/流通 A 股(百万) | 99,161/67,122 | | 流通 B 股/H 股（百万） | -/19,856 | 一年内股价与大盘对比走势： 04-30 05-31 06-30 07-31 08-31 09-30 10 ...

Core Viewpoint - The annual reports of three banks in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area—Dongguan Bank, Shunde Rural Commercial Bank, and Nanhai Rural Commercial Bank—reveal a mixed performance in terms of revenue and net profit, with all three banks experiencing a significant decline in net interest margins [2][4][6]. Group 1: IPO Progress and Challenges - Dongguan Bank was the first to initiate its IPO plan in March 2008, but faced multiple setbacks, including a halted review in 2014 and a stalled process since 2025 due to outdated financial data [3][4]. - As of March 2023, all three banks had their IPO applications moved to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, but their progress has been repeatedly interrupted due to the need for updated financial information [4][5]. - The total assets of the three banks exceeded 300 billion yuan, with Dongguan Bank at 672.73 billion yuan, Shunde Rural Commercial Bank at 481.05 billion yuan, and Nanhai Rural Commercial Bank at 334.85 billion yuan [4]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Dongguan Bank reported a revenue decrease of 3.69% to 10.197 billion yuan and a net profit decline of 8.20% to 3.733 billion yuan, attributed to market changes and increased support for small and micro enterprises [6][7]. - Shunde Rural Commercial Bank's revenue slightly increased by 1.24% to 8.49 billion yuan, but net profit fell by 8.54% to 3.169 billion yuan, with a narrowing net interest margin from 1.65% to 1.40% [7][8]. - Nanhai Rural Commercial Bank's revenue decreased by 6.30% to 6.429 billion yuan, while net profit grew by 2.99% to 2.453 billion yuan, with a net interest margin contraction from 1.72% to 1.34% [8]. Group 3: Asset Quality and Capital Adequacy - As of the end of 2024, Dongguan Bank's non-performing loan (NPL) ratio rose to 1.01%, while Shunde Rural Commercial Bank's NPL ratio increased to 1.61%. In contrast, Nanhai Rural Commercial Bank's NPL ratio decreased to 1.43% [5]. - Capital adequacy ratios showed improvement across the banks, with Dongguan Bank at 13.93%, Shunde Rural Commercial Bank at 14.90%, and Nanhai Rural Commercial Bank significantly increasing to 16.15% [4].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a GAAP loss per share of $0.29 and core earnings per share of $0.23, with a significant non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $17.6 million or $0.51 per share impacting GAAP results [6][5] - GAAP and core net interest margins (NIM) expanded to 2.51% and 2.49% respectively, marking increases of 12 basis points and 24 basis points quarter over quarter [9][33] - Average deposits increased by 7% year over year and about 1% quarter over quarter, with the loan to deposit ratio improving to 87% from 94% a year ago [11][33] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is focused on improving profitability through net interest margin expansion, particularly from real estate loans that are contractually set to reprice higher [8][10] - Approximately $511 million of loans are due to reprice 171 basis points higher in 2025, with expectations of generating an annualized $9 million of interest income in 2025 and $13 million in 2026 from these repricings [14][15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Asian markets account for about one-third of the company's branches, with $1.3 billion in deposits and $738 million in loans, indicating a 3% market share in a $40 billion market, suggesting significant growth potential [26][33] - The spread between the five-year FHLB advance and the three-month SOFR rate turned negative during the quarter, which may impact future net interest margins [27][33] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to enhance profitability, maintain credit discipline, and preserve strong liquidity and capital, with a focus on contractual loan repricing to drive net interest margin expansion [6][33] - The company plans to expand its branch network in Asian markets, indicating a strategic focus on growth in these areas [26][33] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that while the economic outlook has become uncertain, they remain focused on controllable factors and investing in business initiatives to drive future profitability [30][33] - The company expects stable assets for the year, with loan growth being market-dependent, and emphasizes the importance of improving the mix of interest-earning assets and liabilities [31][33] Other Important Information - The allowance for credit losses is stable at 59 basis points of loans, with a low level of criticized loans at 133 basis points, reflecting the company's conservative underwriting standards [20][33] - Non-interest income is expected to benefit from the closing of back-to-back swap loans and a BOLI exchange, while non-interest expenses are projected to increase by 5% to 8% in 2025 [32][33] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide color around the adjustments that offset the seasonal uptick in expenses? - Management indicated that adjustments were made based on year-end accruals that needed to be trued up as the new year began [38] Question: What were the reasons for the uptick in multifamily non-performing loans (NPLs)? - Management explained that the uptick was related to a specific borrower with three loans and a tenant moving out of an office building, with efforts underway to resolve these issues [40][41] Question: How is the Asian community managing through the tariff situation? - Management stated that there is no direct exposure to trade financing and that the community is tight-knit, expecting minimal impact on their real estate-focused portfolio [58][59] Question: What is the outlook for the SBA pipeline and gain on sale income potential? - Management noted that while they do not provide guidance on gain on sale income, they have seen activity in real estate-based lending with premiums on sale around 7% [66] Question: Should we expect some level of reserve build going forward? - Management indicated that given the uncertainty in the environment, they expect to see some reserve build once there is finalization over the tariffs [67]

Core Viewpoint - Xiamen Bank is implementing a "2+3" five-year development strategy that balances short, medium, and long-term goals, focusing on market segmentation, asset growth, interest margin control, and customer management [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - As of the end of 2024, Xiamen Bank's total assets exceeded 400 billion yuan, with operating income of 5.759 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.79%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.595 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.6% [1] - In Q1 2024, Xiamen Bank reported operating income of 1.214 billion yuan and a net profit of 645 million yuan, both showing a decline compared to the same period last year [2] - The bank's net interest income decreased by 46 million yuan in Q1, a decline of 4.63%, primarily due to a decrease in net interest margin [2] Group 2: Loan Strategy - By the end of 2024, Xiamen Bank's corporate loans (excluding bills) amounted to 122.09 billion yuan, retail loans at 70.458 billion yuan, and financial investments at 144.59 billion yuan, representing 30%, 17%, and 36% of total assets, respectively [3] - The bank aims to increase the proportion of corporate general loans and optimize the structure of corporate credit, focusing on high-yield, high-quality, and resilient sectors [4] - The bank's corporate general loan growth rates were 7.38% and 9.2% over the past two years, with expectations for accelerated growth in 2024 [4] Group 3: Interest Margin Management - Xiamen Bank's net interest margin was 1.13% at the end of 2024, a decrease of 15 basis points from the previous year, with a focus on stabilizing this margin moving forward [3] - The bank plans to manage deposit costs effectively and adjust asset structures to stabilize net interest margins [3] - The bank's strategy includes enhancing the efficiency of corporate demand deposits and reducing the cost of liabilities as high-cost fixed deposits mature [2][4] Group 4: Strategic Planning - The "2+3" strategy emphasizes stability, progress, and establishing a solid foundation for sustainable development, with a focus on improving key performance indicators [5] - The bank aims to enhance its operational capabilities through technology empowerment, product innovation, and optimizing institutional mechanisms [6]

4月30日，A股上市公司年报披露接近尾声，从各家银行披露的2024年财报获悉，处在行业腰部的城商行，整体资产质量有所提升，且在不良贷款 率上，东南沿海地区城商行依旧明显低于中西部地区城商行。 虽然2024年末11家A股上市城商行的不良贷款率较2023年末实现下降，但须格外注意的是整体不良贷款率的下降源于加大了公司类不良贷款的处 置力度，而与此同时城商行的个人贷款不良率却明显增加。 在处置不良资产方面，对于城商行等中小银行而言，处置个人不良贷款的成本相对较高，且批量处置难度较大。这就意味着，在净息差进一步收 窄的2025年，城商行不仅要面临利息收入压力的增加，同时还要面对较大的拨备计提压力。 两家上市城商行不良贷款率超平均水平 目前，A股上市城商行共17家，其中，沿海省份的商行9家，西部地区的城商行5家，而两者在资产质量上对比鲜明。 财报显示，截至2024年末，A股上市城商行不良贷款率在1.7%以上的共有三家，分别为兰州银行、和。其中，兰州银行和郑州银行的不良贷款率 均超过了金融监管总局公布的2024年末全国城商行平均不良贷款率1.76%。 | | 2024年不良贷款率(%) | 2023年不良贷款率(%) | ...

本报记者 熊悦 4月30日上午，兴业银行召开了2025年第一季度业绩会。兴业银行行长陈信健、首席风险官赖富荣、计 划财务部总经理林舒等管理层人员围绕外界关注的净息差全年走势、信贷投放结构、资产质量趋势等话 题进行回应。 陈信健在业绩会上表示，今年一季度，兴业银行经营成果保持稳定，各项工作符合预期，但也面临一定 的经营压力。 两方面入手稳息差 兴业银行4月29日晚间发布的2025年第一季度报告显示，报告期内，该行的净息差为1.80%，同比下降 0.07个百分点。此前该行管理层人员表示，今年兴业银行的净息差预计有10个基点的下降，整体跑赢行 业平均水平。 林舒在业绩会上表示，今年一季度，该行对公和零售贷款利率较去年四季度均有下降。同时，受去年一 季度没有存款补息政策约束、市场付息率基数较高影响，预计接下来该行及各家银行的存款付息率降幅 都会有所趋缓。 为了将该行全年的净息差降幅控制在10个基点的范围内，"下一阶段稳定净息差工作主要有两个关键抓 手，一是负债端主要抓好主结算账户，今年整体的重点是促进低成本存款的增长，控制一些高成本存款 品种的量价增长；二是做好债券发行的统筹安排，这对成本管控也会产生一些正向的推动作 ...

文/曹萌 4月30日，A股上市公司年报披露接近尾声，从各家银行披露的2024年财报获悉，处在行业腰部的 城商行，整体资产质量有所提升，且在不良贷款率上，东南沿海地区城商行依旧明显低于中西部地区 城商行。 虽然2024年末11家A股上市城商行的不良贷款率较2023年末实现下降，但须格外注意的是整体不良 贷款率的下降源于加大了公司类不良贷款的处置力度，而与此同时城商行的个人贷款不良率却明显增 加。 在处置不良资产方面，对于城商行等中小银行而言，处置个人不良贷款的成本相对较高，且批量处置 难度较大。这就意味着，在净息差进一步收窄的2025年，城商行不仅要面临利息收入压力的增加， 同时还要面对较大的拨备计提压力。 01 两家上市城商行不良贷款率超平均水平 目前，A股上市城商行共17家，其中，沿海省份的商行9家，西部地区的城商行5家，而两者在资产 质量上对比鲜明。 财报显示，截至2024年末，A股上市城商行不良贷款率在1.7%以上的共有三家，分别为兰州银行、 郑州银行和西安银行。其中，兰州银行和郑州银行 的不良贷款率均超过了金融监管总局公布的2024 年末全国城商行平均不良贷款率1.76%。 02 个人贷款不良率普遍提 ...