1. Macroeconomic Data Overview - GDP in Q1 2025 grew by 5.4% year-on-year, the same as the previous quarter and slightly higher than the same period last year [1] - In April 2025, the manufacturing PMI was 49.0%, down from 50.5% in the previous month; the non - manufacturing PMI for business activities was 50.4%, down from 50.8% in the previous month [1] - In April 2025, the Caixin manufacturing PMI was 50.4%, down from 51.2% in the previous month; the Caixin services business activity index was 50.7%, down from 51.9% in the previous month [1] - In March 2025, the year - on - year growth rates of M0, M1, and M2 were 11.5%, 1.6%, and 7.0% respectively [1] - In April 2025, CPI was down 0.1% year - on - year, and PPI was down 2.7% year - on - year [1] - In April 2025, exports increased by 8.1% year - on - year, and imports decreased by 0.2% year - on - year [1] 2. Commodity Investment Reference 2.1 Comprehensive - The China - US high - level economic and trade talks on May 10 - 11 in Geneva were productive, and a consultation mechanism will be established [2] - The central bank will implement a moderately loose monetary policy in the next stage, and boosting consumption is the key to expanding domestic demand [2] - In April 2025, CPI turned from a 0.4% decline in the previous month to a 0.1% increase month - on - month, and core CPI rose 0.2% month - on - month [3] 2.2 Metals - Gold prices are volatile, and many wealth management companies have launched gold - linked wealth management products [5] - Goldman Sachs raised its copper price forecasts for Q2 and Q3 2025 to $9330/ton and $9150/ton respectively [6] 2.3 Coal, Coke, Steel, and Minerals - China will carry out a special campaign to combat the smuggling of strategic minerals [7] 2.4 Energy and Chemicals - Iraq plans to export 3.2 million barrels of crude oil per day in June [9] - Oman is considering selling an $8 billion stake in a natural gas field [9] 2.5 Agricultural Products - On May 9, the average wholesale price of pork increased by 0.1% compared to April 30 [10] - In April 2025, China's soybean imports increased by 72.59% month - on - month [10] 3. Financial News Compilation 3.1 Open Market - On May 9, the central bank conducted 77 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net investment of 77 billion yuan [12] - This week, 836.1 billion yuan of reverse repurchases and 125 billion yuan of MLF will mature [12] 3.2 Key News - The China - US high - level economic and trade talks achieved important consensus and substantial progress [13] - The State Council called for in - depth planning of the "15th Five - Year Plan" and support for free trade zones [15] - China's goods trade imports and exports in the first four months increased by 2.4% year - on - year [16] 3.3 Bond Market Summary - Treasury bond futures mostly fell slightly, and the yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond rose 0.4bp [22] - The money market funds were loose, and the repo rates of deposit - type institutions decreased [22] 3.4 Foreign Exchange Market - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar closed at 7.2461 on May 12, down 106 points from the previous trading day [27] - In Q1 2025, China's current account surplus was $165.6 billion [28] 3.5 Research Report Highlights - Huatai Fixed Income said that the bond market has several new trends this year [29] - CITIC Securities believes that the credit spread is unlikely to decline trendily in May [29] 4. Stock Market Key News - This week, 28 A - share stocks will face restricted - share unlocking, with a total market value of 18.63 billion yuan [33] - Since May, many fund companies have conducted intensive research on listed companies [33] - Some private equity firms believe that the stage of the greatest impact of tariffs has passed [34]

早盘速递 2025/5/12 热点资讯 1. 两名消息人士称，为了与特朗普达成贸易协定，印度已提出将与美国的关税差从目前的近13%削减至不到4%，以换取特 朗普"当前和潜在"的关税上调豁免。这将意味着，印度和美国之间的平均关税差距（按所有产品计算，不考虑贸易额） 将减少9个百分点，这是世界第五大经济体为降低贸易壁垒而做出的最彻底的改变之一。 2. 央行发布2025年第一季度中国货币政策执行报告，其中提到，实施好适度宽松的货币政策。把促进物价合理回升作为 把握货币政策的重要考量，推动物价保持在合理水平。畅通货币政策传导机制，进一步完善利率调控框架，持续强化利率 政策的执行和监督，降低银行负债成本，推动社会综合融资成本下降。 3. 中国期货业协会对《期货公司居间人管理办法（试行）》进行了修订。《办法》进一步完善期货公司开展居间合作要 求。明确期货公司不得与已经与其他期货公司存在存续合作关系的居间人开展合作。为防止利益冲突，增加居间人的配偶 、父母、子女及子女配偶不得成为该居间人名下客户的相关要求；将居间人名下客户存在交易行为趋同、配资嫌疑等情形 纳入期货公司日常监测范围，明确期货公司对名下客户数量、权益较多的居间 ...

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2025年05月12日申万期货品种策略日报-国债 | | 1、央行公告称，5月9日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了770亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率1.40%，投标量770亿 | | --- | --- | | | 元，中标量770亿元。Wind数据显示，当日无逆回购到期，据此计算，单日净投放770亿元。本周央行公开市场将有 | | | 8361亿元逆回购到期，其中本周一至本周五分别到期0亿元、4050亿元、1955亿元、1586亿元、770亿元。此外，本周 | | | 四还有1250亿元MLF到期。上周央行公开市场累计进行了8361亿元逆回购操作，上周共有16178亿元逆回购到期，因此 | | | 上周央行公开市场净回笼7817亿元。 2、中美经贸高层会谈5月10日至11日在瑞士日内瓦举行。中美经贸中方牵头人、国务院副总理何立峰在出席中方代表 | | | 团举行的新闻发布会时表示，此次中美经贸高层会谈坦诚、深入、具有建设性，达成重要共识，并取得实质性进展。 | | | 双方一致同意建立中美经贸磋商机制。中美双方将尽快敲定相关细节，并将于5月12日发布会谈达成的联合声明。何立 | | | 峰说，在当前形势下， ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy to support economic growth and stabilize prices, with a focus on boosting consumption as a key driver for expanding domestic demand [1][7]. Monetary Policy Implementation - The PBOC's report indicates a GDP growth of 5.4% year-on-year in Q1 2025, with significant improvements in social confidence and high-quality development [2]. - As of March 2025, the total social financing stock and broad money supply (M2) grew by 8.4% and 7% year-on-year, respectively, with the RMB loan balance reaching 265.4 trillion yuan [2]. - The report highlights a shift in language regarding monetary policy, moving from "timely adjustments" to "flexibly grasping" the implementation of policy measures [2][3]. Financial Support and Consumption - The PBOC aims to enhance financial support for key areas such as technology finance, green finance, and consumption, while maintaining a stable RMB exchange rate [3][4]. - The establishment of a 500 billion yuan service consumption and elderly care re-loan program aims to stimulate service consumption and alleviate financial pressures in the elderly care sector [8]. Debt and Fiscal Policy - The report discusses a more comprehensive approach to debt assessment, incorporating government assets into the evaluation, with total government assets at 166% of GDP and total liabilities at 75% of GDP [9]. - The PBOC suggests that future fiscal policies should focus on adjusting expenditure structures to prioritize sectors with consumption effects, such as elderly care and healthcare [9].

宏观经济 | 证券研究报告 — 总量点评 2025 年 5 月 11 日 2025 年一季度货币政策执 行报告 适度宽松的货币政策助力高质量发展 2025年一季度货币政策执行报告内容改动较大的部分主要是对国际经济形势 的判断和货币政策执行；在'专栏 5 从政府部门资产负债表视角对比中美日 政府债务情况'的部分，通过横向对比强调了我国政府债务扩张的可持续性。 相关研究报告 《通胀预期对美联储更重要》20250510 《1-4 月进出口数据点评》20250510 《A 股 2024 年年报及 2025 年一季报分析》 20250508 中银国际证券股份有限公司 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 宏观经济 证券分析师：张晓娇 xiaojiao.zhang@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300514010002 证券分析师：朱启兵 (8610)66229359 Qibing.Zhu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300516090001 2025 年一季度货币政策坚持'稳'的基调。一季度降准降息缺席，但金 融体系整体流动性保持稳定，3 月末金融机构超额准备金率为 1.0 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" rating for the real estate and property management sectors, emphasizing the importance of stabilizing housing prices for both the real estate market and consumer confidence [4][27]. Core Insights - The report highlights a mixed performance in the real estate market, with new home sales in 34 key cities dropping by 29% week-on-week, while second-hand home sales showed a year-on-year increase of 12% [3][12]. - The report indicates that the government is implementing a series of monetary policy measures to support market stability, including a reduction in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) and housing provident fund rates [4][27]. - The report suggests that the competitive landscape in the real estate sector is expected to improve, particularly for companies with strong product capabilities, as the market transitions to a new development model [4][27]. Summary by Sections Industry Data - New home sales in 34 cities totaled 181.9 million square meters last week, a decrease of 29.2% compared to the previous week [5]. - In May, new home sales in 34 cities increased by 9% year-on-year, with first and second-tier cities seeing a 10.6% increase [7][8]. - The inventory of new homes in 15 cities decreased by 0.3% week-on-week, with a current available area of 89.27 million square meters [22]. Policy and News Tracking - The People's Bank of China announced a series of monetary policy measures, including a 10 basis point reduction in the LPR and a 25 basis point reduction in housing provident fund rates [4][27]. - The report notes that the government is focusing on stabilizing the real estate market and promoting domestic demand in response to external trade tensions [4][27]. Company Announcements - In April, major real estate companies reported varied sales performance, with China Overseas Development achieving sales of 202 billion yuan, down 8% year-on-year, while China Jinmao saw a 7% increase [34]. - As of April 30, 2025, China Vanke and China Merchants Shekou have initiated share buybacks, indicating confidence in their long-term prospects [34].

01 中美经贸高层会谈 点评：市场专家认为，新政策工具从消费供给端发力，能够更好满足群众消费升级的需求，未来与财政及其他 行业政策配合，还可体现更多协同效应。 04 重磅报告：实施好适度宽松的货币政策 5月9日，央行发布一季度货币政策执行报告。报告通过多篇专栏从不同角度体现出宏观政策思路的转变，明确 指出提振消费是当前扩内需稳增长的关键点；对比中美日政府债务情况，中国政府债务扩张仍有可持续性；促 进物价合理回升，需要推动经济供需平衡，关键在于扩大有效需求。报告还指出要加强债券市场建设。 当地时间10日上午，中美经贸高层会谈在瑞士日内瓦开始举行。中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理何立峰作 为中美经贸中方牵头人，当天与美方牵头人、美国财长贝森特举行会谈。 最新消息显示，中美经贸高层会谈11日在日内瓦将继续进行。 02 预告：央行将降准 中国人民银行5月7日宣布，自5月15日起，下调金融机构存款准备金率0.5个百分点（不含已执行5%存款准备 金率的金融机构），下调汽车金融公司和金融租赁公司存款准备金率5个百分点。 同日，为实施好适度宽松的货币政策，加力支持实体经济，从2025年5月8日起，公开市场7天期逆回购操作利 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate industry [4] Core Insights - A comprehensive financial policy package has been released, including a 0.5% reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, which is expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market. Additionally, the policy interest rate has been lowered by 0.1%, which is anticipated to lead to a similar decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [10][11] - The report emphasizes that the real estate sector serves as an early economic indicator, making it a crucial area for investment [4] - The competitive landscape within the industry is improving, with leading state-owned enterprises and select mixed-ownership and private companies expected to benefit more in the future [4] Summary by Sections Financial Policy Overview - The financial policy package aims to stabilize market expectations and includes measures such as lowering the personal housing provident fund loan rate by 0.25%, bringing the interest rate for first-time homebuyers over five years down from 2.85% to 2.6% [10] - The number of approved "white list" loans by commercial banks has increased to 6.7 trillion yuan, supporting the construction and delivery of over 16 million residential units [10] Market Performance Review - The Shenwan Real Estate Index experienced a cumulative change of 0.4%, lagging behind the CSI 300 Index by 1.59 percentage points, ranking last among 31 Shenwan primary industries [11] - New housing transaction volumes in 30 sample cities totaled 150.1 million square meters, reflecting a 29.6% decrease month-on-month and a 1.8% decrease year-on-year [22] - The second-hand housing market also saw a decline, with a total transaction area of 158.0 million square meters across 14 sample cities, down 12.6% month-on-month and 8.0% year-on-year [32] Credit Bond Issuance - A total of 10 credit bonds were issued by real estate companies this week, with a total issuance scale of 6.454 billion yuan, marking an increase of 1.923 billion yuan from the previous week [41] - The net financing amount was -8.157 billion yuan, indicating a decrease of 6.891 billion yuan from the previous week [41] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on real estate-related stocks, particularly in first-tier and select second- and third-tier cities, as these areas are expected to perform better during market rebounds [4] - Recommended companies include Green Town China, China Overseas Development, and Poly Developments among others, categorized into fundamental alpha companies, local state-owned enterprises, and intermediaries [4]

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 05 11 年 月 日 房地产开发 2025W19：一揽子金融政策发布，降准降息落地，地产支持政策稳步推进 行情回顾：本周申万房地产指数累计变动幅度为 0.4%，落后沪深 300 指 数 1.59 个百分点，在 31 个申万一级行业排名第 31 名。 本周网签数据依然有五一假期的影响，样本城市新房二手房成交量能低位 徘徊。新房：本周 30 个城市新房成交面积为 150.1 万平方米，环比下降 29.6%，同比下降 1.8%，其中样本一线城市的新房成交面积为 42.6 万 方，环比-35.3%，同比+17.1%；样本二线城市为 68.5 万方，环比-29.4%， 同比-14.9%；样本三线城市为 39.0 万方，环比-22.5%，同比+8.5%。 二手房：本周 14 个样本城市二手房成交面积合计 158.0 万方，环比下降 12.6%，同比下降 8.0%。其中样本一线城市的本周二手房成交面积为 59.2 万方，环比-22.5%；样本二线城市为 81.4 万方，环比 5.9%；样本 三线城市为 17.4 万方，环比-36.8%。 信用债：本周共发行房 ...