【导读】适度宽松的货币政策持续发力，我国经济长期增长潜力依然较强 1月，企业新发放贷款（本外币）加权平均利率约为3.2%，比上年同期降低约20个基点；个人住房新发放贷款（本外币）加权平均利率为3.1%， 与上年同期基本持平。 | | | | 中国人民银行 THE PEOPLE'S BANK OF CHINA | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 信息公开 | 新闻发布 | 深集活通 | 货币政策 | 宏观审慎 | 信贷政策 | 金融市场 | 金融稳定 | 调查绞计 | 银行会计 | 支付体系 | | | 金融科技 | 人民币 | 经理国库 | 国际交往 | 人员招录 | 学术交流 | 征信管理 | 反洗钱 | 党建工作 | | | 服务互动 | 政务公开 | 政策解读 | 公告信息 | 图文直播 | 央行研究 | 音頻视頻 | 市场动态 | 网上展厅 | 报告下载 | 报刊年签 | | | 网送文告 | 办事大厅 2026年2月13日 星期五 我的位置:首页 > 沟通交流 > ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is set to implement a moderately accommodative monetary policy to support high-quality economic development, with specific measures aimed at enhancing credit flow to key sectors and facilitating economic structural transformation [1][2][3] Group 1: Monetary Policy Measures - The PBOC will lower the interest rates of various structural monetary policy tools by 0.25 percentage points, reducing the one-year re-lending rate from 1.5% to 1.25% [1] - The PBOC will merge the agricultural and small enterprise re-lending with re-discounting, increasing the re-lending quota for agricultural and small enterprises by 500 billion yuan, with a separate quota of 1 trillion yuan designated for private enterprises [1][2] - The quota for re-lending aimed at technological innovation and technological transformation will be increased from 800 billion yuan to 1.2 trillion yuan, expanding support to high R&D investment private small and medium-sized enterprises [2] Group 2: Support Tools and Initiatives - The PBOC will merge the existing private enterprise bond financing support tool and the technological innovation bond risk-sharing tool, providing a total re-lending quota of 200 billion yuan [2] - The carbon reduction support tool will be expanded to include more projects with carbon reduction effects, such as energy-efficient renovations and green upgrades [2] - The minimum down payment ratio for commercial property loans will be lowered to 30% to support the destocking of the commercial real estate market [2] Group 3: Coordination and Implementation - The related policy documents will be released soon, and the implementation will be coordinated with fiscal policies such as interest subsidies and risk cost sharing to enhance policy effectiveness [3] - The PBOC will continue to increase liquidity and maintain ample liquidity levels, guiding overnight interest rates to operate near policy rate levels [3]

中国青年报客户端北京1月15日电（中青报·中青网记者 朱彩云）在国新办今天举行的新闻发布会上，金 融领域两方面八项政策举措亮相。 "一方面是下调各类结构性货币政策工具利率，提高银行重点领域信贷投放的积极性。另一方面是完善 结构性工具并加大支持力度，进一步助力经济结构转型优化。"央行新闻发言人、副行长邹澜介绍，政 策举措具体包括8项，一是下调各类结构性货币政策工具利率0.25个百分点。各类再贷款一年期利率从 目前的1.5%下调到1.25%，其他期限档次利率同步调整。二是将支农支小再贷款与再贴现打通使用，增 加额度，并单设民营企业再贷款。 国新办举行新闻发布会介绍货币金融政策支持实体经济高质量发展成效。中青报·中青网记者 朱彩云/摄 其他的政策举措还包括增加科技创新和技术改造再贷款额度并扩大支持范围、合并设立科技创新与民营 企业债券风险分担工具、拓展碳减排支持工具的支持领域、拓展服务消费与养老再贷款的支持领域、会 同金融监管总局将商业用房购房贷款最低首付比例下调至30%、鼓励金融机构提升汇率避险服务水平 等。 "以上相关措施的政策文件将于近日发布。按照国务院常务会议部署，在实施过程中，将与财政贴息、 担保和风险成 ...

1月15日，国新办举行新闻发布会，邀请中国人民银行、国家外汇局相关负责人介绍货币金融政策支持实体经 济高质量发展成效。 中国人民银行新闻发言人、副行长邹澜表示，根据当前经济金融形势需要，人民银行将先行推出两方面政策 措施。一方面是下调各类结构性货币政策工具利率，提高银行重点领域信贷投放的积极性。另一方面是完善 结构性工具并加大支持力度，进一步助力经济结构转型优化。 具体包括： 四是合并设立科技创新与民营企业债券风险分担工具。将此前已经设立的民营企业债券融资支持工具、科技 创新债券风险分担工具合并管理，合计提供再贷款额度2000亿元。 五是拓展碳减排支持工具的支持领域。纳入节能改造、绿色升级、能源绿色低碳转型等更多具有碳减排效应 的项目，引导银行支持全面绿色转型。 六是拓展服务消费与养老再贷款的支持领域。结合健康产业认定标准，适时在服务消费与养老再贷款的支持 领域中纳入健康产业。 七是会同金融监管总局将商业用房购房贷款最低首付比例下调至30%，支持推动商办房地产市场去库存。 一是下调各类结构性货币政策工具利率0.25个百分点。各类再贷款一年期利率从目前的1.5%下调到1.25%，其 他期限档次利率同步调整。 二 ...

21世纪经济报道记者 唐婧 1月15日，人民银行新闻发言人、副行长邹澜在国新办新闻发布会上表示，中央经济工作会议已经明确，2026年要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，人民银行 将按照党中央、国务院决策部署，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，有效支持"十五五"开好局、起好步。 邹澜介绍，根据当前经济金融形势需要，人民银行将先行推出两方面政策措施。一方面是下调各类结构性货币政策工具利率，提高银行重点领域信贷投放的 积极性。另一方面是完善结构性工具并加大支持力度，进一步助力经济结构转型优化。具体包括以下几项： 一是下调各类结构性货币政策工具利率0.25个百分点。各类再贷款一年期利率从目前的1.5%下调到1.25%，其他期限档次利率同步调整。 二是将支农支小再贷款与再贴现打通使用，增加额度，并单设民营企业再贷款。合并使用支农支小再贷款与再贴现额度，增加支农支小再贷款额度5000亿 元，总额度中单设一项民营企业再贷款，额度1万亿元，重点支持中小民营企业。 四是合并设立科技创新与民营企业债券风险分担工具。将此前已经设立的民营企业债券融资支持工具、科技创新债券风险分担工具合并管理，合计提供再贷 款额度2000亿元。 五是拓展碳减排支 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has announced a series of financial policy measures aimed at lowering loan rates and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, particularly in the context of promoting effective domestic demand and enhancing liquidity in the market [1][2]. Group 1: Interest Rate Adjustments - The interest rates for various structural monetary policy tools have been reduced by 0.25 percentage points, with the one-year relending rate decreasing from 1.5% to 1.25% [1]. Group 2: Support for Small and Medium Enterprises - The quota for agricultural and small enterprise relending has been increased by 500 billion yuan, with a separate quota of 1 trillion yuan designated for private enterprises [1]. - The relending quota for technological innovation and technological transformation has been raised from 800 billion yuan to 1.2 trillion yuan, expanding support to high R&D investment private small and medium enterprises [1]. Group 3: Debt Risk Management - A combined risk-sharing tool for bonds related to technological innovation and private enterprises has been established, providing a total relending quota of 200 billion yuan [1]. Group 4: Green Transition Support - The scope of carbon reduction support tools has been expanded to include energy-saving renovations and green upgrades, encouraging banks to support comprehensive green transitions [1]. Group 5: Real Estate Market Support - The minimum down payment ratio for commercial property loans has been lowered to 30% to help reduce inventory in the commercial real estate market [2]. Group 6: Currency Risk Management - Financial institutions are encouraged to enhance their foreign exchange risk management services, offering cost-effective and flexible tools for enterprises [2].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is implementing monetary policy measures to support high-quality development of the real economy, including interest rate cuts and enhanced structural tools to optimize economic transformation. Group 1: Monetary Policy Measures - The PBOC will lower various structural monetary policy tool rates by 0.25 percentage points, reducing the one-year re-lending rate from 1.5% to 1.25% [1] - The PBOC will merge agricultural and small enterprise re-lending with re-discounting, increasing the agricultural and small enterprise re-lending quota by 500 billion yuan, with a separate quota of 1 trillion yuan for private enterprises [1] - The quota for re-lending for technological innovation and technological transformation will be increased from 800 billion yuan to 1.2 trillion yuan, expanding support to high R&D investment private small and medium-sized enterprises [1] Group 2: Additional Support Tools - The PBOC will merge the private enterprise bond financing support tool and the technological innovation bond risk-sharing tool, providing a total re-lending quota of 200 billion yuan [2] - The scope of carbon reduction support tools will be expanded to include energy-saving renovations and green upgrades, guiding banks to support comprehensive green transformation [2] - The PBOC will expand the support areas for service consumption and elderly care re-lending, incorporating health industry standards into the support framework [2] Group 3: Financial Institution Support - Financial institutions are encouraged to enhance foreign exchange risk hedging services, providing cost-effective and flexible foreign exchange risk management tools for enterprises [4] - The minimum down payment ratio for commercial property loans will be reduced to 30% to support the commercial real estate market [2] Group 4: Future Monetary Policy Outlook - There is still room for further cuts in reserve requirement ratios and interest rates, with the average reserve requirement ratio currently at 6.3% [5] - The PBOC indicates that the stability of the RMB exchange rate and the current interest rate environment provide a favorable backdrop for potential rate cuts [5]

1月15日，人民银行新闻发言人、副行长邹澜在国新办新闻发布会上表示，根据当前经济金融形势需要， 人民银行将先行推出两方面政策措施。一方面是下调各类结构性货币政策工具利率，提高银行重点领域信 贷投放的积极性。另一方面是完善结构性工具并加大支持力度，进一步助力经济结构转型优化。具体包括 以下几项： 一是 下调各类结构性货币政策工具利率0.25个百分点。各类再贷款一年期利率从目前的1.5%下调到 1.25%，其他期限档次利率同步调整。 二是 将支农支小再贷款与再贴现打通使用，增加额度，并单设民营企业再贷款。合并使用支农支小再贷款 与再贴现额度，增加支农支小再贷款额度5000亿元，总额度中单设一项民营企业再贷款，额度1万亿元， 重点支持中小民营企业。 三是 增加科技创新和技术改造再贷款额度并扩大支持范围。将科技创新和技术改造再贷款额度从8000亿 元，增加4000亿元至1.2万亿元，并将研发投入水平较高的民营中小企业等纳入支持领域。 五是拓展碳减排支持工具的支持领域。纳入节能改造、绿色升级、能源绿色低碳转型等更多具有碳减排效 应的项目，引导银行支持全面绿色转型。 六是拓展服务消费与养老再贷款的支持领域。结合健康产业认 ...

六是拓展服务消费与养老再贷款的支持领域。结合健康产业认定标准，适时在服务消费与养老再贷款的 支持领域中纳入健康产业。 七是会同金融监管总局将商业用房购房贷款最低首付比例下调至30%，支持推动商办房地产市场去库 存。 三是增加科技创新和技术改造再贷款额度并扩大支持范围。将科技创新和技术改造再贷款额度从8000亿 元，增加4000亿元至1.2万亿元，并将研发投入水平较高的民营中小企业等纳入支持领域。 四是合并设立科技创新与民营企业债券风险分担工具。将此前已经设立的民营企业债券融资支持工具、 科技创新债券风险分担工具合并管理，合计提供再贷款额度2000亿元。 五是拓展碳减排支持工具的支持领域。纳入节能改造、绿色升级、能源绿色低碳转型等更多具有碳减排 效应的项目，引导银行支持全面绿色转型。 1月15日，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍货币金融政策支持实体经济高质量发展成效。中国人民银行新 闻发言人、副行长邹澜在发布会上表示，根据当前经济金融形势需要，中国人民银行将先行推出两方面 政策措施。一方面是下调各类结构性货币政策工具利率，提高银行重点领域信贷投放的积极性；另一方 面是完善结构性工具并加大支持力度，进一步助力经济结构转 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is implementing two main policy measures to support the high-quality development of the real economy, including lowering interest rates on structural monetary policy tools and enhancing support for economic structural transformation [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy Adjustments - The interest rates on various structural monetary policy tools will be reduced by 0.25 percentage points, with the one-year re-lending rate decreasing from 1.5% to 1.25% [2] - The quota for re-lending to support agriculture and small enterprises will be increased by 500 billion yuan, with a separate quota of 1 trillion yuan designated for private enterprises [2] - The quota for re-lending for technological innovation and technological transformation will be increased from 800 billion yuan to 1.2 trillion yuan, expanding support to high R&D investment private small and medium-sized enterprises [2] Group 2: Risk Management and Support Tools - A combined management of the previously established private enterprise bond financing support tool and technological innovation bond risk-sharing tool will provide a total re-lending quota of 200 billion yuan [2] - The scope of carbon reduction support tools will be expanded to include energy-saving renovations and green upgrades, guiding banks to support comprehensive green transitions [2] - The minimum down payment ratio for commercial property loans will be lowered to 30% to support the destocking of the commercial real estate market [3] Group 3: Financial Services Enhancement - Financial institutions are encouraged to enhance their foreign exchange risk management services by offering a variety of cost-effective and flexible foreign exchange risk management tools [3] - The related policy documents will be released soon, and these measures will be coordinated with fiscal policies to amplify their effectiveness in promoting effective domestic demand [3]