十年来，长江经济带地区生产总值翻了一番多，占全国比重从42.2%提升到47.3%，居民人均可支配收入从2.3万元提高到4.4万元，增长了 91%。 央视网消息：长江经济带覆盖沿江11省市，横跨东中西三大板块，集聚的人口和创造的地区生产总值都占到了全国四成以上，是我国经济重心 所在、活力所在。国务院新闻办公室1月5日举行发布会，介绍长江经济带发展十年工作进展和成效。十年来，随着共抓大保护、不搞大开发的 理念落地生根，长江经济带走出了一条生态优先、绿色发展的新路子，长江母亲河重新焕发出了生机活力。 十年来，我国深入推进长江沿线工业、城镇污水垃圾等重点领域污染治理，彻底清理整治1361座非法码头，基本消除沿江地级及以上城市黑臭 水体，长江经济带优良水质比例从67%提升到96.5%，干流水质由部分Ⅴ类提升到全线Ⅱ类，长江十年禁渔坚定不移推进。 王昌林介绍，累计培育国家级先进制造业集群41家、战略性新兴产业集群30家，分别占全国的51%和45%。以汽车产业为例，随着电动化、智 能化技术加快变革，沿江地区汽车产业链、供应链不断焕新升级。2025年，上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、重庆新能源汽车产量均超过百万辆，一 条贯通全流域、 ...

Core Insights - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has seen significant improvements in water quality and economic growth over the past decade, with the proportion of good water quality rising from 67% to 96.5% and regional GDP more than doubling, increasing its share of the national GDP from 42.2% to 47.3% [2] Environmental Protection and Restoration - The principle of "grasping major protection, not major development" has been firmly established, leading to enhanced ecological conditions in the Yangtze River [2] - Over the past ten years, efforts have focused on pollution prevention, protection, restoration, systematic governance, and risk prevention, with over 1,300 national nature reserves addressing key ecological issues [2] - Integrated ecological protection and restoration projects have been implemented, improving regional ecosystem quality and stability [2] Green Transition and Innovation - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has established 24 national carbon peak pilot cities and parks, along with 14 zero-carbon parks, promoting the development of clean energy vessels [3] - Significant technological and industrial innovations have been achieved, with the establishment of three innovation centers and eight national laboratories, leading to breakthroughs in key technologies and the cultivation of 41 national advanced manufacturing clusters [3] Transportation and Economic Connectivity - The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has enhanced its transportation capabilities, with the length of high-grade waterways increasing from 8,000 km to 11,500 km, facilitating larger vessels to reach major cities [4] - The cargo throughput of major ports has grown by 71%, reaching 4.2 billion tons, maintaining its position as the world's leading inland waterway [4] Social and Cultural Development - The implementation of a ten-year fishing ban has positively impacted aquatic biodiversity and provided stable livelihoods for former fishermen, with nearly 100% employment rate for those willing to work [4] - Cultural heritage and traditional culture are being preserved and promoted, contributing to the harmonious coexistence of people and nature in the region [5] Future Development Plans - The next phase of development will focus on the "14th Five-Year Plan" for the Yangtze River Economic Belt, emphasizing ecological protection, innovation, openness, cultural heritage, and overall happiness [6]

Group 1: Electronic Waste Management - Malaysian law enforcement recently seized a batch of electronic waste containers that entered the country through false declarations, with the total value of seized smuggled electronic waste exceeding 4 billion ringgit (approximately 1.71 billion RMB) from January to September 2025, marking a historical high for the same period [1] - The Malaysian government has established a regular coordination mechanism to strengthen solid waste management, focusing on intercepting illegal electronic waste and plastic waste at major ports through a "box-by-box inspection + random sampling" model [1] - The Customs (Prohibition of Import) (Amendment) Act 2025, effective from July 2025, prohibits the import of waste plastics from non-Basel Convention signatory countries, requiring compliant waste plastics to have a purity of 99.5% [1] Group 2: Plastic Pollution Control - Malaysia generates approximately 12 million tons of solid waste annually, with plastic pollution accounting for over 30%, posing a significant challenge to environmental improvement [2] - In April 2025, the Malaysian government expanded the ban on single-use plastic bags to include national parks, marine parks, and geological parks, while Penang state initiated a "daily plastic-free" transition period in March 2025, fully implementing it by September [2] - Local communities have shown support for these measures, with initiatives such as distributing 100,000 eco-bags and promoting "bring your own utensils" days in schools [2] Group 3: Stakeholder Engagement and Future Plans - Various stakeholders, including NGOs and trade associations, have expressed support for the government's waste management measures while suggesting improvements, such as expanding the ban on single-use plastics to include plastic bottles [2] - The Malaysian government plans to enhance enforcement collaboration with states to ensure policy implementation and is considering a comprehensive ban on single-use plastic bags while promoting biodegradable materials [3] - Regional cooperation within ASEAN is being pursued to address solid waste management as a core issue, aiming to establish a joint defense and control system among member countries [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Jiang'an District of Wuhan has been awarded the title of "Ecological Civilization Construction Demonstration Zone" by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, highlighting its commitment to green transformation and systematic governance in ecological development [2][3]. Environmental Quality Improvement - The district has implemented a comprehensive governance chain to enhance environmental quality, focusing on pollution reduction, carbon reduction, and collaborative efficiency [3]. - The air quality improvement is a core objective, with over 60 projects planned during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, exceeding pollution reduction targets [4]. - Water quality has been prioritized, with the district achieving 100% compliance in water quality standards for lakes and drinking water sources [5]. Soil and Waste Management - Jiang'an District has initiated a "waste-free city" project, maintaining a 100% rate for harmless treatment of household waste and safe utilization of key construction land [6]. - The Huangxia River comprehensive governance project has received international recognition for its innovative approach to integrating ecological education and public engagement [6]. Law Enforcement and Regulatory Framework - The district has established a modern environmental supervision system, enhancing law enforcement efficiency and regulatory compliance [9][10]. - A collaborative mechanism among various departments has been implemented to streamline inspections and reduce the burden on enterprises [10]. Community Engagement and Education - The district promotes ecological education through over 80 green schools, integrating ecological concepts into curricula and community activities [15]. - Volunteer services have become a significant force in environmental protection, with various community initiatives enhancing public participation [15]. Green Infrastructure and Biodiversity - Jiang'an District has developed extensive green spaces, including parks and ecological corridors, contributing to urban biodiversity and enhancing residents' quality of life [16][17]. - The district has recorded a diverse range of species, indicating a stable and rich ecosystem [17]. Economic Integration of Ecological Development - The ecological and environmental industry has become a regional specialty, contributing 19% to tax revenue, with significant investments from major enterprises [18]. - The district is fostering green finance initiatives, attracting financial institutions and innovative funding solutions for ecological projects [19]. Future Outlook - Jiang'an District aims to continue its strategic focus on ecological civilization, integrating various sectors such as finance, tourism, and energy into its development model [20].

Group 1: Green Development as a National Strategy - Green development is highlighted as a distinctive feature of Chinese modernization, emphasizing the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1] - The commitment to carbon peak and carbon neutrality is positioned as a global consensus, with green low-carbon development becoming a core area of international competition [1] - The elevation of green development to a national strategy reflects China's responsibility as a major power and is crucial for seizing future strategic development opportunities [1] Group 2: Achievements and Challenges in Green Transition - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China achieved historic milestones in green low-carbon transformation, including the establishment of the world's largest carbon trading market and a clean electricity supply system [2] - Water consumption per unit of GDP has decreased to below 50 cubic meters, and forest coverage has increased to over 25%, contributing to a quarter of the world's new greening area [2] - Despite these achievements, challenges remain, such as a high proportion of traditional industries and a coal-dominated energy structure, necessitating deeper pollution control in key areas [2] Group 3: Advancements in Clean Energy Technology - The 20th Central Committee emphasizes accelerating the construction of a new energy system and advancing carbon peak goals, guiding the development of clean energy technologies [3] - Significant advancements have been made in wind and solar energy, with wind turbine capacity exceeding 16 megawatts and solar cell efficiency records being repeatedly broken [3] - Future investments in clean energy should focus on building clean energy bases and ensuring that most new electricity demand is met by clean energy generation by the end of the 15th Five-Year Plan [3] Group 4: Circular Economy and Resource Utilization - Circular economy is identified as a key approach to transforming development methods and addressing resource constraints [4] - Technological advancements in clean production and resource recycling are expected to enhance the potential of traditional high-energy-consuming industries [4] - By 2024, the recycling volume of major resources in China is projected to reach approximately 401 million tons, with expectations of reaching around 4.5 billion tons by 2030 [4] Group 5: Digital Governance for Green Development - The 20th Central Committee stresses the importance of advancing digital governance, integrating technologies like AI and big data with green development [5] - China has established the largest ecological monitoring network globally, utilizing satellite and drone technologies for real-time pollution monitoring [5] - The national carbon trading market has surpassed a cumulative settlement amount of over 100 billion yuan, serving as a market-driven tool for emission reduction [5] Group 6: Collaboration in Innovation for Green Development - A systematic approach to supporting green development through technology is necessary, emphasizing the collaboration between policy, enterprises, and research institutions [7] - By the end of 2025, over 2.5 million enterprises related to the green economy are expected to exist in China, highlighting the need for collaboration in key technology breakthroughs [7] - Policies should incentivize investment in green technology and establish collaborative mechanisms across regions to foster innovation in green technology [8]

去年12月25日，生态环境部命名2025年生态文明建设示范区和"绿水青山就是金山银山"实践创新基 地，苏州吴江、相城两地上榜。2017年，苏州市成功创建"首批国家生态文明建设示范市"，截至目前， 累计创成苏州市、常熟市、太仓市、昆山市、吴江区、相城区6个国家级生态文明建设示范区，吴江 区、吴中区2个"绿水青山就是金山银山"实践创新基地，共计命名8个。"国字号"生态文明示范建设工作 位居全省各地级市前列。 另一方面，吴江聚焦联保共治，构建管理新范式。沪苏浙联合编制《示范区生态环境专项规划》。 截至目前，吴江在生态环境领域已形成24项制度创新成果，其中11项已向长三角乃至全国复制推 广。"联合河长制""生态与发展'双优势'转化"等创新实践，已获评中国改革典型案例。 一系列制度创新与系统治理，推动吴江生态环境质量持续提升。地表水国省考断面年均水质优Ⅲ比 例首次达到100%，较"十三五"末提升14.3个百分点，太浦河入选全国美丽河湖优秀案例。太湖吴江水域 连续18年实现安全度夏，治理模式入选长江大保护优秀实践案例。全区PM2.5浓度持续保持在30微克/立 方米以下，生态质量指数稳步提升，入选2025全国市辖区GEP百 ...

Core Insights - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has seen a significant improvement in water quality, with the proportion of good water quality rising from 67% to 96.5% over the past decade, while the regional GDP has more than doubled, increasing its share of the national GDP from 42.2% to 47.3% [1] Group 1: Environmental Protection and Green Development - The principle of "coordinated protection, not large-scale development" has been firmly established in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, leading to enhanced ecological quality [2] - Over the past decade, more than 1,300 national nature reserves have completed rectification of key ecological issues, and 17 integrated ecological protection and restoration projects have been implemented [2] - The region has established 24 national carbon peak pilot cities and parks, and 14 zero-carbon parks, while supporting the scrapping and updating of approximately 10,000 old operating vessels [2] Group 2: Technological and Industrial Innovation - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has become a hub for technological resources and innovation, with the establishment of 3 technology innovation centers and 8 national laboratories, leading to breakthroughs in key core technologies [3] - The region has cultivated 41 national advanced manufacturing clusters and 30 strategic emerging industry clusters, contributing nearly half of the national GDP while accounting for about one-third of energy consumption and carbon emissions [3] Group 3: Infrastructure and Transportation - The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has focused on enhancing the functionality of the Yangtze Golden Waterway, with the high-grade navigable waterways increasing from 8,000 kilometers to 11,500 kilometers [3] - The cargo throughput of major ports has increased by 71%, reaching 4.2 billion tons, maintaining its position as the world's leading inland waterway [3] Group 4: Social Welfare and Livelihood Improvement - The implementation of a 10-year fishing ban has led to improved biodiversity and stable management of fishing resources, with nearly 100% employment rate for retrained fishermen [4] - Measures have been taken to ensure social security for 231,000 retrained fishermen, including pension insurance and basic living guarantees for 12,000 low-income fishermen [4] Group 5: Cultural Heritage and Community Development - The Yangtze River Economic Belt emphasizes the protection and promotion of cultural heritage, with initiatives to enhance the cultural landscape and integrate traditional culture with modern development [5] - The region has achieved a harmonious coexistence between people and nature, fostering industrial upgrades and cultural tourism [5] Group 6: Future Development Plans - The Yangtze River Economic Belt is entering its second decade of development, with plans to implement a comprehensive development strategy focusing on ecological, innovative, open, cultural, and happy development [6]

Group 1 - Malaysia's enforcement agencies have intensified efforts to combat illegal electronic waste imports, with over 4 billion ringgit (approximately 685 million USD) in seized contraband from January to September 2025, marking a historical high for the period [1] - The government has implemented a "box-by-box inspection and random sampling" model at major ports to intercept illegal electronic waste and plastic waste, with a new law effective from July 2025 that bans the import of plastic waste from non-Basel Convention countries [1] - Joint operations between police and customs have conducted 7,136 maritime enforcement actions by October 2025, with electronic waste accounting for over 90% of the total value of seized contraband [1] Group 2 - Malaysia generates approximately 12 million tons of solid waste annually, with plastic pollution constituting over 30%, prompting the government to expand the ban on single-use plastic bags to various protected areas [2] - Penang state has initiated a "daily plastic-free" transition period, with measures such as distributing 100,000 eco-bags and promoting the use of natural materials for packaging, which have received public support [2] - Non-governmental organizations have suggested expanding the ban to include other single-use plastics and called for a comprehensive control system, while the Malaysian Grocers Association urges the government to provide alternative solutions for retailers [2] Group 3 - The federal government plans to enhance enforcement collaboration with states to ensure policy implementation and aims to include solid waste management as a core issue in ASEAN regional cooperation [3] - Research is underway to assess the feasibility of a complete ban on single-use plastic bags, with future policies promoting biodegradable materials and integrating green development concepts into daily life [3]

Core Insights - The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has led to significant improvements in ecological quality, economic growth, and social welfare over the past decade, with a focus on green development and ecological protection [1][2][3][4][5]. Economic Development - The per capita disposable income of residents increased from 23,000 yuan to 44,000 yuan, a growth of 91% [3][5]. - The regional GDP more than doubled, with its share of the national total rising from 42.2% to 47.3% [1][5]. Ecological Improvements - The proportion of good water quality in the Yangtze River increased from 67% to 96.5% [5]. - The water quality of the main river has been maintained at Class II for six consecutive years, and the population of flagship species like the Yangtze River dolphin has increased [4][6]. Infrastructure and Transportation - The high-grade navigable waterways of the Yangtze River increased from 8,000 kilometers to 11,000 kilometers, with cargo throughput at trunk ports growing by 71% to reach 4.2 billion tons, maintaining the world's leading position in inland river transport [3][8]. - The construction of a comprehensive transportation corridor along the river has accelerated, enhancing connectivity and trade [3]. Industrial Transformation - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has seen the establishment of 41 national-level advanced manufacturing clusters and 30 strategic emerging industry clusters, accounting for 51% and 45% of the national totals, respectively [7]. - Traditional industries such as steel and petrochemicals are undergoing green transformation, with 24 national carbon peak pilot cities and parks established [7]. Cultural and Social Development - Efforts to protect and promote the cultural heritage of the Yangtze River have been emphasized, including the establishment of the Yangtze National Cultural Park [3]. - Water projects have effectively protected the safety of people's lives and property, with over 840 billion cubic meters of water supplied through the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, benefiting 1.95 million people [3].

东营的故事，是黄河三角洲的绿色转身，更是一座资源型城市面向未来的深刻答卷，生态、生产、生活 在这里和谐相融，走出一条独具特色的现代化城市发展之路。 生态：从"退海之地"到"鸟类国际机场" （来源：经济参考报） 黄河滔滔，于此入海；绿意盎然，油城新生。 山东省东营市，这座地处黄河三角洲的"石油之城"，正在经历一场深刻的绿色嬗变。在这里，黄河口湿 地芦花似雪、万鸟翔集，曾经的盐碱滩涂化为生物栖息的天堂；林立的石油钻塔旁，巨大的白色风车缓 缓转动；城市公园与生态湿地无缝交融，工业动脉与生活脉搏和谐共振…… 初冬的清晨，广利港的渔民沈义海坐在小铁皮船上放眼望去，湛蓝的海面波光粼粼，候鸟成群结队从天 空飞过，划出一道道优美的弧线。 "前几年，这里还长着密密麻麻的互花米草，一眼望不到边。当时刮大风都没有浪头，整个海面仿佛静 止了，没有生机。"沈义海说，"现在出海，互花米草不见了，海面又流动起来。" 黄河三角洲位于河海交汇处，沉积的泥沙造就了这片共和国最年轻的土地，也塑造了我国暖温带最完整 的湿地生态系统。然而，由于大部分地区成陆时间短，这里土地盐碱、植被少，生态环境脆弱。 2010年起，原产北美的互花米草在黄河口迅速扩张 ...