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观车 · 论势 || 商用车转型年:政策筑基、技术破局与出海远征
Core Insights - The Chinese commercial vehicle industry is undergoing a significant transformation towards green transition and high-quality development, moving away from a scale expansion model driven by policy guidance, technological innovation, and overseas expansion [1][4]. Policy Framework - A series of coordinated policy measures are being implemented to create a supportive environment for the commercial vehicle industry's transition, including the comprehensive implementation of old vehicle scrapping policies to promote the consumption of new energy commercial vehicles [1]. - The regulatory framework is being improved to enhance safety, emission standards, and quality supervision, aiming to eliminate low-level homogeneous competition and promote standardization and high-end transformation [1]. - Supportive policies related to logistics efficiency and infrastructure are indirectly releasing potential demand in the commercial vehicle market, instilling confidence for industry stabilization [1]. Technological Innovation - The commercial vehicle technology sector is characterized by diverse advancements, moving beyond the "oil-to-electric" transition to multiple technological pathways such as pure electric, hydrogen fuel cells, hybrid, and methanol, catering to different application scenarios [2]. - The competition in intelligent technology is intensifying, with advancements in autonomous driving and electronic architecture accelerating the evolution of commercial vehicles into intelligent mobile terminals [2]. - The application of AI models and next-generation driver assistance systems is enhancing safety and comfort while supporting the digital upgrade of the logistics industry, shifting the focus from price competition to value competition [2]. Global Expansion - The export of Chinese commercial vehicles has shifted from mere trade to a deeper collaboration involving brand, technology, and industrial chain output, with exports growing over 10% year-on-year in the first three quarters, accounting for nearly a quarter of total sales [3]. - Chinese commercial vehicle companies are leveraging their advantages in new energy and intelligent technology to expand into mainstream global markets, transforming technological advantages into market success [3]. - The establishment of overseas production bases and service networks, along with participation in local standard-setting, reflects a strategic transition from product export to industry export, enhancing global operational capabilities [3]. Industry Dynamics - The interaction between policy guidance, technological innovation, and overseas expansion has created a positive cycle, with forward-looking policies generating initial market space for technological breakthroughs [4]. - The successful exploration of overseas markets reinforces companies' commitment to deepening their transformation, contributing to domestic industrial upgrades [4]. - Despite facing challenges such as intensified competition and trade barriers, the commercial vehicle industry is gradually demonstrating the effectiveness of its transformation towards high-quality development [4][5].
香港“兴”观察丨香港“拆弹专家”的无声守护
Xin Hua She· 2026-01-04 00:25
新华社香港1月3日电 题:香港"拆弹专家"的无声守护 新华社记者孟佳 0:00 "拆弹专家"李展超如今还清楚地记得,2025年9月19日夜里,空气中那股紧张与潮湿的味道。 暴雨滂沱、警灯闪烁,香港鲗鱼涌附近的一片工地被封锁线围住。当天,这里发现了一枚重达1千磅的二战遗留美军空投炸弹。 炸弹的引信状态未明;工地附近高楼林立、人员密集;台风"桦加沙"即将袭来……作为香港警务处爆炸品处理课高级炸弹处理主任,李展超第一 时间来到现场坐镇指挥。多年的经验让他意识到事态的严重性,他和队员当即做出判断:没有时间转移炸弹,需要立即疏散居民,进行现场销 毁。 "我作为当天值班的炸弹处理主任,责无旁贷。"张立得说。仔细检查后,看到里面的炸药已经燃烧殆尽,他向不远处的队友们比出OK的手势—— 炸弹被安全销毁。 每一位在场人员鼓掌欢呼,城市恢复了往日的喧嚣。 回顾香港爆炸品处理课半个多世纪的发展,李展超说,从早期沿用英式体系,到如今引入内地科研力量,已经形成了兼具国际标准与本地经验的 专业体系。 "以前我们国家的技术还落后,这些年,已经追上甚至超过很多国家。"他介绍,自2020年起,香港警队全面启用国产排爆机器人与AI识别系统, 科 ...
探访中国首个智能化无人风电场
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2026-01-03 07:55
Core Insights - The article highlights the operation of China's first intelligent unmanned wind farm, the Sanxia Energy Ningxia Tongli Third Wind Farm, located in Wuzhong City, Ningxia, with a total installed capacity of 70 megawatts [2][4][6][8] - The wind farm operates efficiently without the presence of maintenance personnel, utilizing over 300 intelligent "employees" including drones, quadruped robots, and rail inspection robots for various tasks [2][4][6][8] Summary by Category Company Overview - Sanxia Energy is pioneering the development of intelligent unmanned wind farms in China, showcasing advanced technology in renewable energy [2][4][6][8] Technology and Operations - The wind farm employs a total installed capacity of 70 megawatts, demonstrating a shift towards automation in energy production [2][4][6][8] - The absence of traditional operational staff is replaced by a fleet of over 300 intelligent devices, indicating a significant advancement in operational efficiency and safety [2][4][6][8]
汽车产业的跨越信号
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2026-01-03 07:40
Core Insights - The Chinese automotive industry is at a critical juncture in 2025, transitioning from traditional paradigms to new models driven by technological advancements, market competition, and globalization [1] Group 1: Battery Technology - 2025 marks a paradigm shift in the Chinese battery industry, with competition moving from laboratory performance to industrialization speed and supply chain control [3] - Leading companies like CATL, BYD, and Guoxuan High-Tech are accelerating the production of semi-solid batteries while investing in all-solid-state battery research [3] - The expected domestic shipment of semi-solid batteries for passenger vehicles is projected to reach 3 GWh in 2025, indicating a significant step towards commercialization [3] Group 2: Smart Driving - The Chinese smart driving industry is set for a breakthrough in 2025, with L2 penetration exceeding 60% and L3-level autonomous driving gaining regulatory approval [5][6] - The cost of high-level driving assistance systems has decreased significantly, with hardware costs dropping over 60% compared to 2022, making advanced driving features accessible for lower-priced vehicles [5] - The market is expected to see a surge in demand for smart driving technologies, with a focus on vertical integration of software and hardware [6] Group 3: Market Competition - The Chinese automotive market is experiencing a shift from price wars to value competition, with an industry profit margin of only 4.4% in 2025 [7][9] - A significant number of models saw price reductions, with an average drop of 11.7% for new energy vehicles, leading to a decrease in market prices [7] - Regulatory measures are being implemented to curb price wars, including guidelines to prevent below-cost sales [8] Group 4: Export Growth - China's automotive exports are on a strong upward trajectory, with a total of 6.343 million vehicles exported from January to November 2025, marking an 18.7% year-on-year increase [10] - New energy vehicles are a key growth driver, with exports doubling to 2.315 million units, accounting for 36.5% of total exports [10] - Major automakers are increasingly focusing on overseas markets, with strategies evolving from simple sales to establishing local ecosystems [11] Group 5: Joint Ventures and Localization - The market share of joint venture brands is under pressure, with domestic brands capturing 69.6% of the passenger car market by November 2025 [13] - Joint venture brands are focusing on enhancing their fuel vehicle advantages while integrating smart technologies to regain market share [14] - Collaborations with local tech companies are becoming essential for joint ventures to address their technological gaps and adapt to the local market [14]
广东打造领衔人打样、成员集智、跨专业协同的“她”技术联盟
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-02 08:11
领衔人树标杆,成员间也"你追我赶"。数字化、智能化等新技术联盟成立后,广大成员立足各自领域, 扎根一线,涌现出了一批具有代表性的行业创新成果。松山湖材料实验室梅增霞女职工创新工作室告诉 记者,她们瞄准氧化物半导体光电信息材料的可控制备及器件开发,力争在材料设计制备及相关物理机 制等方面取得突破性研究成果,近期,工作室采用创新四代半导体材料开发了新型日盲紫外传感器,突 破了材料制备、物性调控、器件开发等关键技术,实现了集高探测性能、低制造成本、兼容现行半导体 工艺和制程的新一代紫外传感器,在电力行业的高压巡检、信息行业的保密通信、生物行业的大分子检 测等众多领域具有广泛的应用潜能。电信领域的叶茵创新工作室在网络安全、低空经济方面持续创新, 通过科技研究、业网融合、生态聚合等方式不断优化网络性能、研发优质信息化产品、打造融合创新的 商业模式,引领和推动佛山移动管理和技术的创新发展,为佛山千行百业数字化、网络化、智能化强力 赋能。 "成立联盟,就是要打破壁垒、资源共享、协同攻关,将联盟内各行业女职工创新智慧拧成一股绳。"张 春梅表示,当前,数字化、智能化等新技术联盟正推动建立"大平台、小团队"协同机制,让不同领域的 ...
港股概念追踪|2026年家电以旧换新政策出台 家电消费景气有望提振(附概念股)
智通财经网· 2026-01-02 00:43
Group 1 - The Chinese government has announced a new policy for 2026 to support the replacement of old appliances and consumer goods, providing a subsidy of 15% of the product price for eligible energy-efficient appliances, with a maximum subsidy of 1,500 yuan per item [1][2] - The first batch of funding for this policy amounts to 62.5 billion yuan, aimed at stimulating consumer sentiment despite a smaller subsidy scale compared to 2025 [1][2] - The policy is expected to benefit e-commerce platforms, although the overall impact may be limited due to high baseline effects and reduced subsidy amounts [1][2] Group 2 - The 2026 policy focuses on high-efficiency products, with a narrower scope and lower subsidy rates compared to 2025, which aligns with market expectations and is anticipated to improve domestic appliance sales [2] - Companies with advantages in research, distribution, and branding in the white and black goods sectors are expected to benefit more from the new policy [2] - The policy is likely to drive the home appliance industry towards higher-end, smart, and green upgrades, optimizing product structures [2] Group 3 - Relevant Hong Kong-listed companies in the home appliance supply chain include Midea Group, Haier Smart Home, Hisense Home Appliances, TCL Electronics, Skyworth Group, and Xiaomi Group [3]
上海普陀打造大宗商品贸易高地
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-01 22:13
近年来,作为上海大宗商品贸易的"老牌核心区",普陀区加快推动大宗商品贸易高质量发展。数据显 示,2025年1月至11月,普陀区有色金属销售额已达1.2万亿元,占全区规上商销额的78.8%。 20世纪90年代,在上海中山北路沿线的物贸大厦内,国内首家期货试点交易所——上海金属交易所的铜 锣在这里敲响,开启了中国大宗商品市场化交易的大门。此后,普陀区继续紧抓上海贸易中心建设机 遇,以"一栋楼"为核心,持续推动商贸向现代化、专业化转型。如今,400余家有色金属商贸企业陆续 在物贸大厦扎根,年交易额已超7600亿元。历经在大宗商品贸易领域数十年的沉淀与积累,普陀区的视 野也正在向更广阔的领域拓展。 "2025年,全社会物流总额预计达380万亿元左右,大宗商品生产资料销售额预计将首次突破百万亿元大 关,这一超大规模市场优势,既是我们抵御外部风险的坚实底气,更是驱动全球大宗商品贸易增长的核 心引擎。"中国物流与采购联合会副会长何辉说。 为了让"上海价格"更好走向世界,交易中心目前一方面通过"货融通"数字化平台构建可信交易体系,为 价格形成提供了坚实的技术支撑;另一方面更积极对接上海期货交易所,通过期现联动手段提升定价影 ...
巩固提升海洋装备制造业优势
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-01 22:13
Core Viewpoint - The development of China's marine equipment manufacturing industry is crucial for enhancing the country's maritime capabilities, with a focus on upgrading towards green and low-carbon technologies [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Development - The marine equipment manufacturing industry is a significant part of China's marine economy and a key growth point for foreign trade, with shipbuilding completion and order volumes increasing by 6.7% and 25.7% year-on-year, respectively, in the first three quarters of 2025 [1]. - China's global market shares for new orders, shipbuilding completions, and hand-held orders are 63.5%, 47.3%, and 58.6%, respectively, maintaining a leading position worldwide [1]. Group 2: International Context - The 21st century is recognized as the century of the ocean, with marine equipment being a focal point for national strategic development among marine nations [2]. - Countries like South Korea and France are advancing their marine equipment sectors, focusing on nuclear-powered ships and seawater desalination, respectively [2]. Group 3: Strategic Advantages - China possesses unique advantages for developing its marine equipment manufacturing industry, including a complete industrial system and vast maritime territory, which provides a stable market demand [2]. - The new type of national system allows for resource integration and concentrated efforts in tackling key core technologies, supporting the industry's upgrade [2]. Group 4: Future Directions - To enhance the marine equipment manufacturing industry's advantages, there is a need for systematic and forward-looking development, focusing on innovation and collaboration between academia and industry [3]. - Emphasis should be placed on addressing areas with significant gaps compared to global standards and high import dependency, particularly in chips, industrial software, and advanced materials [3]. Group 5: Integration and Globalization - Promoting land-sea integration and connecting marine equipment manufacturing with other manufacturing sectors is essential for industry upgrade [4]. - Utilizing artificial intelligence to improve collaboration efficiency across the supply chain and enabling real-time data sharing among upstream and downstream enterprises will enhance industry resilience [4]. - Encouraging advanced manufacturing enterprises to engage in global layouts and integrate into the global division of labor will create greater growth opportunities for the marine equipment manufacturing industry [4].
奇瑞汽车(09973.HK)深度报告:全球化+智能化 自主品牌先驱再进化
Ge Long Hui· 2026-01-01 10:25
Core Viewpoint - Chery Automobile, established in 1997, is entering a new era in 2025, focusing on smart integration and the evolution of its new energy business, with significant growth in revenue and stable profitability [1] Group 1: Company Development - Chery has a rich history and has developed a brand matrix consisting of five major brands: Chery, Jetour, iCAR, Xingtu, and Zhijie, along with two overseas brands, Omoda and Jaecoo [1] - The company has undergone five developmental phases, transitioning from a period of stagnation to growth, with 2025 marking a new stage characterized by smart integration and new energy evolution [1] - A transformation in the R&D system is underway, shifting from project-oriented to platform-enabled R&D, with the establishment of an "Intelligent Center" integrating multiple smart platforms by 2025 [1] Group 2: Domestic Market Performance - Chery's hybrid products are experiencing rapid sales growth, with a clear sub-brand strategy, although the overall penetration rate of new energy vehicles remains low compared to the industry [2] - By the first half of 2025, the company will have a variety of new energy models, but individual model sales are currently insufficient; the launch of the A9L in the second half of 2025 is expected to mark a new phase for the company's new energy segment [2] - The main brand, Chery/Fengyun, is focusing on a three-pronged approach of channels, products, and technology, while iCAR is leveraging internet operations for new product launches [2] Group 3: International Market Expansion - Chery is in a systematic phase of international expansion, having established a comprehensive overseas business layout, with plans for localized production in multiple regions by 2025 [2] - The company is transitioning from a fuel vehicle export model to a multi-faceted, ecosystem-based international strategy, with extensive production capacity and channel layouts [2] - In Southeast Asia, Chery is increasing resource investment to build a significant overseas base, while in Europe, it has achieved localized production and is entering a phase of rapid growth [2] Group 4: Financial Forecast and Valuation - Revenue projections for Chery from 2025 to 2027 are estimated at 301.46 billion, 361.66 billion, and 410.74 billion yuan, with growth rates of 11.70%, 19.97%, and 13.57% respectively [3] - Net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to be 18.60 billion, 21.41 billion, and 25.44 billion yuan for the same period, with year-on-year growth rates of 31.6%, 15.1%, and 18.9% [3] - Earnings per share are expected to be 3.20, 3.69, and 4.38 yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with an initial coverage rating of "outperform the market" [3]
产业临界点已至:从“超车”到“领跑”,车企体系力迎来大考
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2026-01-01 08:21
值得深入剖析的是,东风汽车集团于年中通过深度整合成立的东风奕派汽车科技公司,作为承载集团主 流市场期望与战略突围使命的核心载体,在短短数月内的战略选择与运营实践,恰恰是这场宏大转型中 一个极具代表性的"关键落子"。 2025年,中国新能源汽车市场在激烈的变革中,跨过了决定性的分水岭。中国汽车工业协会及多家市场 机构数据显示,国内新能源乘用车月度零售渗透率于年初首次突破50%大关后持续提升,至年末已稳健 攀升至62.3%的历史高位。这意味着,每销售10辆新车中,已有超过6辆是新能源汽车,市场主导权完 成根本性转移。 与此同时,国内新能源汽车全年产销量同比增幅预计均将超过30%,在整体汽车市场微增长的背景下, 新能源车作为核心增长引擎的地位无可撼动。 一系列数据清晰宣告:以电动化为核心的"上半场"规模化竞赛已近尾声,一个以智能化、生态化、全球 化为特征,更考验综合体系能力的"下半场"淘汰赛已然鸣哨。 在这场深刻的"体系战"中,传统大型汽车集团的转型速度与质量,成为观察行业走向的关键。近期,东 风汽车集团宣布其2025年新能源汽车销量突破百万辆大关,且自主品牌销量占比提升至63%,这为行业 提供了一个审视"国家队" ...