Core Viewpoint - Hunan province has made significant progress in ecological civilization construction, focusing on pollution prevention and ecological restoration, leading to improved environmental quality and the successful implementation of the "Beautiful Hunan" initiative [2][10][33]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Restoration - Hunan has implemented a comprehensive approach to ecological protection, including the "One River, One Lake, Four Waters" system governance, which emphasizes the protection of the Yangtze River and Dongting Lake [3][14]. - By the end of 2024, Hunan has established 26 national ecological civilization demonstration zones and 9 innovative practice bases for "Green Mountains and Clear Waters are Invaluable Assets" [3][14]. - The province's forest coverage rate is 53.15%, and the wetland protection rate is stable at over 70.54% [15]. Group 2: Pollution Control Initiatives - Hunan has launched several targeted actions, including the "Spring Breeze Action," "Summer Offensive," "Guarding Blue Sky," and "Sword Action," to continuously improve air and water quality [17]. - In 2024, the proportion of days with good air quality in Hunan is projected to be 89%, exceeding the national average by 1.8 percentage points [18]. - The province has achieved a 98.6% compliance rate for Class I-III water quality in 147 national monitoring sections, with no Class V water bodies [19]. Group 3: Industrial Transformation and Economic Development - Hunan is promoting the transformation of traditional industries, such as steel and non-ferrous metals, towards low-carbon processes and digital transformation [24]. - The Dongjiang Lake Data Center has become a model for energy efficiency, utilizing cold water resources to achieve a PUE value below 1.2, which is among the best in the country [25]. - The province is actively developing strategic emerging industries, including new energy and energy-saving sectors, to drive economic growth through green and low-carbon initiatives [24][25]. Group 4: Community and Economic Benefits - The ecological restoration efforts have led to increased public satisfaction with environmental quality, which has improved for three consecutive years [20]. - Hunan's initiatives have resulted in the creation of new economic opportunities, such as eco-tourism and sustainable agriculture, benefiting local communities [32]. - The province has established a carbon credit system, "Xianglin Carbon Ticket," to monetize ecological resources, providing direct benefits to local farmers [27].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is a significant goal for the comprehensive modernization of the country, with a focus on ecological environment protection and sustainable development in Hubei Province, particularly in Enshi Prefecture [2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Environment Protection - Enshi Prefecture emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization as a fundamental strategy for sustainable development, integrating ecological protection into overall development plans [3][4]. - The region has established a robust mechanism for ecological environment protection, with strict responsibilities assigned to local government officials and regular assessments of environmental issues [4][6]. - Enshi has created seven national ecological civilization demonstration zones and achieved full coverage of provincial-level ecological civilization demonstration zones across all counties [4][6]. Group 2: Pollution Prevention and Control - Enshi Prefecture has maintained a comprehensive ecological quality index at the first level, with significant achievements in air, water, and soil pollution prevention [7]. - The region has completed 390 air pollution control projects and has a 90% utilization rate of straw resources, with air quality ranking first among Hubei's national examination cities for six consecutive years [7]. - Water quality in Enshi ranks second in Hubei, with 89 sewage treatment plants established and ongoing efforts to address industrial water pollution [7]. Group 3: Green and Low-Carbon Development - Enshi Prefecture is committed to transforming traditional industries towards greener practices, achieving a 25% share of non-fossil energy consumption and a 7.9% reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [8]. - The region is fostering emerging green industries, with projected comprehensive output value of the selenium industry exceeding 100 billion yuan in 2024, and significant growth in tourism and clean energy sectors [8][9]. Group 4: Beautiful China Initiative - Enshi Prefecture aims to create a model for beautiful cities and villages, with 97.2% of public transport being new energy vehicles and a 90% coverage rate for waste sorting in urban residential areas [10][11]. - The region has achieved a rural water supply rate of 92.43% and a sanitation toilet coverage rate of 93.6%, contributing to improved living conditions in rural areas [11]. - Enshi has implemented a comprehensive forest management strategy, achieving a forest coverage rate of 68.75% and ensuring 100% water quality in monitored river sections [11].

Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Opinions on Improving the Market-oriented Allocation System for Resource and Environmental Factors" by the Central Committee and the State Council aims to promote market transactions of carbon emission rights, water rights, and pollution rights, which is a significant step towards achieving a green transformation of the economy and society [1] Group 1: Market Development - The market for pollution rights, energy rights, water rights, and carbon emission rights has already been established, with plans for further expansion as the market matures [2] - The "Opinions" emphasize the need to gradually expand the national carbon emission trading market's industry coverage, diversify trading subjects, and enrich trading varieties and methods [2] Group 2: Pricing Mechanism - Establishing a scientific pricing mechanism for resource and environmental factors is challenging due to their public and economic nature, as well as significant regional price differences [3] - The pricing mechanism should consider market value, scarcity, potential impacts, and ecological product value, ensuring prices fluctuate within a reasonable range based on supply and demand [3] Group 3: Market Infrastructure - The construction of the resource and environmental factor market requires a transparent, efficient, and legally compliant framework to ensure market safety and reliability [3] - Modern information technology and artificial intelligence should be utilized to create an efficient and convenient trading market, while ensuring fairness in algorithm mechanisms to protect participants' rights [3] Group 4: Supporting Services - The resource and environmental factor market relies on a robust surrounding service system, including accounting, valuation, consulting, legal services, and green financial products [4] - Strengthening the surrounding service system is essential for the sustainable development of the resource and environmental factor market [4]

Group 1 - The core task of high-quality development and building a common prosperity demonstration zone was discussed by city representatives, emphasizing the need for legislative exploration in emerging fields like artificial intelligence [1] - Suggestions included enhancing the mechanism for protecting innovative achievements, expanding AI application scenarios, and improving the ecological governance around historical sites [1] - The city representative emphasized the importance of collecting and implementing the suggestions made during the meeting to reflect public opinion and enhance political awareness [1] Group 2 - The need to deepen the implementation of the People's Congress spirit was highlighted, focusing on improving political stance and enhancing the ability to fulfill responsibilities [2] - Representatives were encouraged to act as a voice for the people, addressing key issues of concern to the government and responding to public demands effectively [2] - The importance of leading by example and actively participating in community activities to address public concerns and improve grassroots governance was stressed [2]

5月29日，市人大常委会首次听取了市政府关于2024年度生态文明建设情况，市法院、市检察院关 于生态环境和资源保护的审判工作、检察工作情况报告。 全面梳理生态文明建设成效 会上，市政府有关负责人全面报告了2024年生态文明建设工作进展、存在的主要问题和下一步工作 安排。 过去一年，在大气环境方面，市区PM2.5浓度为30微克/立方米，同比改善3.2%，完成省定30.2微 克/立方米的考核目标；水环境方面，市控以上地表水断面达到或优于Ⅲ类比例、功能区达标率和县级 以上集中式饮用水水源地水质达标率连续4年保持100%；生态经济绿色转型方面，全市单位GDP能耗下 降7.4%，以占全省14%的能耗贡献了全省24%的GDP。 去年，我市入选全国首批25个碳达峰试点城市，连续18年获评"最具幸福感城市"，连续9年荣获美 丽浙江考核优秀，连续8年获全省"五水共治"大禹鼎、2次获金鼎，生态环境公众满意度连续2年提升、 得分和排名均创历史新高。 为推动生态环境系统治理、根源治理、合力治理，今年全省实施的生态文明建设情况报告制度将报 告主体从政府拓展到"一府两院"。会上，市法院、市检察院负责人走上报告席，向大家汇报了生态环境 和 ...

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening Ecological Culture Construction" is a significant step in implementing Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization and culture, aiming to establish a comprehensive ecological culture system in China [2][3] Summary by Sections Background - The issuance of the Opinions is a response to Xi Jinping's emphasis on establishing an ecological culture system and promoting ecological civilization during various national conferences and activities [2] Overall Requirements - The Opinions are guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and aim to integrate ecological culture into daily life, promote mainstream ecological values, and support the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature [3] Main Goals - By 2030, the goal is to produce significant ecological culture research outcomes, develop diverse ecological culture platforms, and establish a basic ecological culture system based on ecological values. By 2035, the system will be further improved, supporting economic and social development and enhancing international influence [4] Key Tasks and Specific Measures - The Opinions outline three key tasks and ten specific measures, focusing on strengthening ecological culture research, enhancing ecological culture dissemination, and promoting the transformation and utilization of ecological culture [5][6][8] Implementation Measures - To ensure the successful implementation of the Opinions, three areas of work are emphasized: strengthening organizational leadership, increasing support and funding, and enhancing effectiveness evaluation through pilot projects [9]

Core Viewpoint - Lanzhou New Area has achieved significant results in building a modern beautiful new area that harmonizes man and nature, guided by Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, with economic growth rates ranking among the top of national-level new areas for eight consecutive years [1] Group 1: Ecological Civilization Construction - Lanzhou New Area integrates ecological civilization construction into all aspects of economic, political, cultural, and social development, establishing an ecological environment protection committee led by top officials [2] - The area has implemented a land space planning that includes key ecological construction zones and has increased ecological forest areas significantly from 72.23 square kilometers to 209.75 square kilometers [2] Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Development - The area has introduced over 1,300 quality industrial projects with a total investment of 610 billion yuan, focusing on green chemical, new energy materials, advanced equipment manufacturing, and other advantageous industrial clusters [3] - The energy consumption intensity per ten thousand GDP is 0.34 tons of standard coal, lower than the national average [3] Group 3: Environmental Governance and Innovation - Lanzhou New Area has launched the "Green Gold Pass" platform, facilitating over 134 billion yuan in financing for enterprises, promoting industrial green transformation [4] - The area has completed 71 transactions in pollutant discharge rights, with a total transaction amount of 22.659 million yuan [4] Group 4: Environmental Safety and Quality - The area maintains an air quality with over 93% of days rated as good, and water quality at two source sites has a 100% compliance rate [5] - The comprehensive utilization rate of general industrial solid waste is 94%, and hazardous waste is disposed of safely at a 100% rate [5]

央视网消息（新闻联播）：习近平总书记指出，必须以更高站位、更宽视野、更大力度来谋划和推进新 征程生态环境保护工作，谱写新时代生态文明建设新篇章。沿着总书记指引的方向，各地扎实践行绿水 青山就是金山银山的理念，以高品质生态环境支撑高质量发展，加快推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化。 端午假日，各地龙舟竞渡热闹非凡。在福建木兰溪、在海南三亚河……一条条经过治理改造的河道水清 岸绿、鱼翔浅底，人们置身其中挥桨击水，体验传统文化，感受生态之美。 如今，绿水青山已成为越来越多百姓触手可及的幸福，也见证着中国推动生态文明建设的坚实步伐。 党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央把建设美丽中国摆在强国建设、民族复兴的突出位置。 从青海湖畔到南海之滨、从植树现场到治沙一线，习近平总书记对生态文明建设念兹在兹，他强调，在 全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程上，要保持加强生态文明建设的战略定力，注重同步推进高质量发 展和高水平保护，加快推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化，全面推进美丽中国建设。 在习近平生态文明思想指引下，今年以来，各地因地制宜，统筹推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统 治理。 在太湖深处，生态清淤船正在繁忙作业，新一轮太湖清 ...

生态环境法典草案不久前提请十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议审议，这是我国第二部以"法典"命名 的法律，将有助于以更强的法治力量护航美丽中国建设。 保护生态环境必须依靠制度、依靠法治。党的十八大以来，我国全方位、全地域、全过程加强生态环境 保护，生态文明制度体系更加健全，生态文明法治建设不断推进，绿色、循环、低碳发展迈出坚实步 伐。 用最严格制度、最严密法治保护生态环境，不断提高生态环境领域国家治理体系和治理能力现代化水平 新征程上，要锚定美丽中国建设目标，坚持把制度建设作为重中之重，进一步完善生态文明法律制度。 以深化生态文明体制改革为动力，加快完善落实绿水青山就是金山银山理念的体制机制。稳步有序推进 生态环境法典编纂，通过法典形式系统确认新时代生态文明建设成果，将实践证明行之有效的成熟经验 上升为法律制度规定。完善生态文明法治监督体系，激发起全社会共建共享美丽中国的强大合力。强化 制度执行，让制度成为刚性的约束和不可触碰的高压线，把生态环境领域的制度优势转化为治理效能。 牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，用最严格制度、最严密法治保护生态环境，不断提高生 态环境领域国家治理体系和治理能力现代化水平，青 ...

水口水库是福建闽江最大的水库，曾经，大面积网箱养殖导致库区水体污染。中央生态环境保护督察通 报后，当地大力实施网箱养殖清退等整改举措，库区实现水清、岸绿、景美的蝶变，闽江水质逐渐好 转。 2015年12月以来，中央生态环境保护督察已完成两轮全覆盖，第三轮完成3个批次督察任务。 截至目前，督察累计受理转办的群众生态环境信访举报34万多件，绝大多数已办结或阶段性办结，坚决 查处一批破坏生态环境的重大典型案件、解决一批人民群众反映强烈的突出生态环境问题。 据统计，前两轮督察共移交667个责任追究问题，共追责问责9699人。在督察推动下，绿水青山就是金 山银山理念成为全党全社会的共识。 近日，第三轮第四批中央生态环境保护督察全面启动。中央生态环境保护督察工作领导小组办公室有关 负责人表示，将牢牢牵住生态环境保护责任制这个"牛鼻子"，深入推进生态环境保护督察，建设人与自 然和谐共生的美丽中国。 （本报记者 寇江泽） 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年06月01日 05 版） (责编：袁勃、赵欣悦) "我国创造性建立起系统完整的生态环境保护督察制度，推动压实各级领导干部生态环境保护责任，推 进生态文明建设。"生态环境部环境规 ...