文 | 张冰冰 「国奥科技」基于新型多自由度电机理论，设计了全新的技术方案。传统电机一个动子加一个定子，只能做旋转或直线一个维度的运动，「国奥科 技」电机一个动子可以做双轴运动，既可以旋转，又可以直线运动。"当直线和旋转运动同时在一个电机中实现时，我们的执行精度就会更高。而 且我们没有任何机械传动，机械连接全部采用直驱的传动方式，通过磁场变化来控制运动的速度、节拍、力。"李思阳总结道。 编辑 | 阿至 36氪获悉，国奥科技（深圳）有限公司（以下简称「国奥科技」）近日宣布完成数千万元A轮融资，本轮融资由深创投投资，资金将主要用于扩大 产能，以及加速高端半导体、汽车、机器人等领域的产品研发。 「国奥科技」成立于2018年，是一家专注于多自由度精密电机研发与制造的高科技企业，致力于为半导体设备、精密自动化等领域提供高精度运动 控制解决方案，2024年获评为深圳市专精特新中小企业。 「国奥科技」自主研发的"一体式直线旋转电机"可实现二自由度微纳米定位，软着陆功能，精准力控达±0.01N，可应用于半导体先进封装、高精度 量测、3C、光声电精密贴装、协作及人形机器人等领域，多款产品已被半导体、3C头部厂商采用。 一、抓住 ...

海尔企业有一个著名的原则，"没有现金流支持的利润就不算利润，没有利润支持的销售额就不算销售 额。" 至纯科技就是这样一家利润没有现金流支持的公司，尽管公司2024年经营活动现金流量净额已较上年同 期大幅收窄至-4.63亿元，但这种"纸面利润"的局面仍未改变。 证券之星吴凡 在半导体设备国产化浪潮中，至纯科技（603690）(603690.SH)近年的财务表现却呈现出"高光"与"隐 忧"并存的复杂图景。2017年上市以来，公司营收持续增长，至2024年创下历史新高的36.05亿元，然而 同期归母净利润却骤降93.75%至2359.75万元。今年一季度，公司颓势加剧，实现营收7.28亿元，同比 下滑10.32%，归母净利润1901.61万元，同比大幅下滑70.09%。 更大的隐忧在于，至纯科技净利润的含金量较低，属于典型的"纸面富贵"。2016年至2024年，公司经营 活动产生的现金流量净额持续为负，累计流出超过28亿元。这种净利润与现金流的严重背离的财务结 构，导致公司不得不高度依赖外部融资填补资金缺口。 截至今年一季度，公司短期借款＋一年到期的非流动负债合计约43.79亿元，货币资金仅有8.74亿元。除 长期 ...

本文约 5 0 0 0 字，推荐阅读时长 2 0 分钟，欢迎关注新财富公众号。 20世纪60年代，在"两弹一星"工程与"156项重点工程"宏大叙事之下，中国半导体制造设备的国产化征程悄然启动。 1965年，北京建中机器厂（国营700厂）的成立，标志着中国首次系统性布局半导体制造设备的研发。这座藏身于北京东郊的工厂，承载着突破西方技术 封锁的历史使命。在"自力更生"的号召下，国营706厂、707厂也相继落成，整体上形成覆盖单晶炉、扩散炉等原始设备体系。此后数十年间，这些国营 工厂不仅培养了中国首批半导体设备专业人才，更在真空设备、晶体生长技术等领域积累了原始技术储备。 2001年，北京电子控股有限责任公司（北京电控）对上述国营资产进行战略性整合，成立七星电子（北方华创前身），主营半导体设备及精密电子元器 件业务。同年，由北京电控联合国内高校等科研机构，共同出资设立北方微电子，专注于刻蚀机、CVD（化学气相沉积）和PVD（物理气相沉积）设备 研发。这种"制造+研发"的双轨架构，标志着中国半导体设备产业从分散走向集约化发展的开端。 0 1 新中国工业化探索的深刻烙印 中国半导体设备发展史上，2001-2010年，是 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company aims to become a leading platform group in the semiconductor equipment industry, focusing on high-end equipment and expanding into emerging fields while enhancing its R&D capabilities and market presence [5][9]. Group 1: Strategic Development - The company is committed to a three-dimensional development strategy, focusing on integrated circuit key equipment, expanding applications in the semiconductor field, and exploring new opportunities [5]. - The company has successfully penetrated the domestic and international markets with its plasma etching equipment, which is widely used in advanced processes from 65nm to 5nm [5]. - The company has invested over 2 billion yuan in approximately 40 upstream and downstream enterprises since its listing, achieving over 5 billion yuan in floating profits and significant results in industrial collaboration [5]. Group 2: R&D Efficiency - The company has established a research team of over 1,000 people, significantly improving R&D efficiency, now completing new product development in about 18 months, compared to 3-5 years previously [6]. - In 2024, the total R&D investment is expected to reach 2.452 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 94.31%, accounting for approximately 27% of revenue [6]. - The company is currently developing over 20 new devices covering core semiconductor equipment areas [6]. Group 3: Business Performance - The company's etching equipment remains its core competitive advantage, with projected revenue of approximately 7.277 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of about 54.72% [7]. - Although the revenue from thin film equipment is currently small, it is expected to grow rapidly in the next three to five years, with the first LPCVD sales in 2024 projected at approximately 156 million yuan [7]. Group 4: Industry Insights - The company recognizes the competitive landscape and aims to develop differentiated, proprietary high-end equipment, particularly in electron beam detection devices [8]. - The domestic semiconductor equipment market is primarily dominated by foreign companies, but the increasing technological capabilities of domestic firms are enhancing the competitiveness of local products [9]. - The company aspires to be among the top-tier global semiconductor equipment companies by 2035, focusing on scale, product quality, competitiveness, and customer satisfaction [9].

Core Viewpoint - The company aims to expand its business layout through a three-dimensional development strategy, focusing on key equipment in the integrated circuit sector and exploring opportunities in emerging fields, while achieving stable and healthy growth [1] Group 1: Business Strategy and Investments - Since its listing, the company has invested over 2 billion yuan in approximately 40 upstream and downstream enterprises, achieving a floating profit of over 5 billion yuan [1] - The company has a comprehensive R&D team of over 1,000 people, significantly reducing the time required to develop new products from three to five years to about 18 months, with mass production achievable within six months to a year [1][2] - The total R&D investment for 2024 is projected to be 2.452 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 94.31%, accounting for approximately 27% of revenue [1] Group 2: Product Development and Market Position - The company is developing competitive new-generation equipment for integrated circuit micro-manufacturing, including high-energy CCP plasma etching equipment and various other advanced devices [2] - The company's plasma etching equipment is widely used by leading domestic and international clients, covering etching applications from 65nm to 5nm and beyond [2] - The company has been continuously expanding its layout in the semiconductor micro-manufacturing field, including MOCVD equipment for GaN-based LEDs and SiC power devices [2] Group 3: Financial Performance - The company achieved an operating income of approximately 9.065 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of about 44.73%, maintaining an annual growth rate of over 40% for nearly four years [3] - In the first quarter of this year, the company reported an operating income of 2.173 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35.4%, with a net profit of 313 million yuan, up 25.67% [3] Group 4: Competitive Landscape and Industry Outlook - The company welcomes competition and focuses on developing differentiated, proprietary high-end equipment, particularly in the electronic beam detection sector [4] - The domestic semiconductor equipment market is primarily occupied by foreign companies, but the increasing technical level of domestic equipment is enhancing its competitiveness [4] - The long-term vision is to become a leading semiconductor equipment company by 2035, aiming to be in the top tier globally in terms of scale, product quality, competitiveness, and customer satisfaction [5]

Core Viewpoint - North Huachuang has emerged as a leading player in the A-share semiconductor industry, achieving a remarkable profit growth from 41.87 million to 5.621 billion yuan over the past decade, marking a 134-fold increase, and surpassing SMIC to become the new "profit king" in 2024 [3][4][9]. Group 1: Company Overview - North Huachuang is recognized as a key player in China's semiconductor industry, inheriting a rich technological legacy from its predecessor companies, including the development of China's first diffusion furnace and plasma etching machine [5]. - The company has expanded its product line through acquisitions, including Akrion Systems LLC and assets from Beiguang Technology, enhancing its capabilities in high-end integrated circuit equipment [5]. - North Huachuang is the only Chinese company in the global top 10 semiconductor equipment manufacturers, ranking sixth in 2024, and is positioned as a platform-type enterprise, which is crucial for competing at the highest level globally [9][11]. Group 2: Market Opportunities - The semiconductor industry is experiencing a surge in demand driven by cloud computing, edge devices, and AI computing power, with China's chip manufacturing expected to grow by 15% in 2024 and 14% in 2025, capturing nearly one-third of global capacity [13]. - The U.S. government's restrictions on China's semiconductor industry have intensified, leading to a shift towards domestic alternatives, with significant sales from U.S. semiconductor equipment manufacturers in China expected to return to local companies [15][17]. - North Huachuang is actively expanding its market presence by entering the ion implantation equipment sector and acquiring ChipSource, which complements its existing product offerings and enhances its supply capabilities across the semiconductor manufacturing process [16].

Core Viewpoint - 富创精密 is a leading domestic semiconductor equipment precision components manufacturer, focusing on technological innovation and market expansion, with a strategic emphasis on global collaboration and vertical integration [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Company Overview - 富创精密 specializes in providing precision components for semiconductor equipment, particularly for 7nm process technology, and has established a comprehensive technical system for precision manufacturing [1] - The company has developed over 70 gas cabinet design solutions for domestic leading clients, most of which are in mass production [1] Group 2: Financial Performance and Market Expansion - The company has successfully expanded its international market presence, achieving over 40% year-on-year revenue growth from key overseas clients [2] - A strategic investment was made to acquire a stake in 浙江镨芯, which holds a significant share in the international gas transmission system manufacturer Compart, enhancing the company's global supply chain capabilities [2] Group 3: Product Development and Innovation - 富创精密 has completed the development of new generation products, including complex structures like heated gas distribution plates, and has achieved small batch production capabilities [3] - The company aims to localize the supply of critical components like vacuum valves, reducing dependency on international manufacturers [3] Group 4: Future Strategy - The company plans to implement a "1+2+N strategic deployment" framework, focusing on technological innovation, resource integration, and global collaboration to enhance its competitive edge [4] - Future efforts will include strengthening support capabilities for domestic semiconductor equipment companies and accelerating the expansion into advanced overseas markets [4]

Group 1 - The company will hold its 2024 Annual General Meeting on May 20, 2025, at the Jin Yue International Hotel in Jiangsu Province, with the board of directors as the conveners [5][6] - Shareholders must register 30 minutes before the meeting and present necessary documentation to participate [2][3] - The meeting will include the review and voting on various proposals, including the annual reports from the board and supervisory committee [6][9] Group 2 - The company achieved a total revenue of 1,135,774,130.09 yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 103.65% [19] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was 213,946,186.64 yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 166.52% [19] - The proposed cash dividend is 2.00 yuan per 10 shares, with a total cash dividend amounting to 40,475,971.20 yuan, which is less than 30% of the net profit [15][16] Group 3 - The company is in a capital and technology-intensive industry, specifically in semiconductor equipment precision components, which requires significant investment in technology and equipment [18] - The company is currently in a rapid growth phase, necessitating continuous investment in R&D and capacity expansion to enhance competitiveness [19] - The company plans to adjust the implementation locations and methods for certain fundraising projects to improve efficiency and management [21][27]

丨证券研究报告丨 公司研究丨点评报告丨微导纳米（688147.SH） [Table_Title] 微导纳米 2024&2025Q1 点评：半导体订单高 增，双轮驱动展现韧性 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 公司发布 2024 年报&2025Q1 季报，2024 年营收 27.00 亿元同比增长 60.74%，归母净利润 2.27 亿元同比减少 16.16%；2025Q1 营收 5.10 亿元同比增长 198.95%，归母净利润 0.84 亿 元同比增长 2253.57%。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] %% %% research.95579.com 1 微导纳米（688147.SH） cjzqdt11111 [Table_Title 微导纳米 2024&2025Q1 2] 点评：半导体订单高 增，双轮驱动展现韧性 [Table_Summary2] 事件描述 赵智勇 倪蕤 SAC：S0490517110001 SAC：S0490520030003 SFC：BRP550 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% 公司发布 2024 年报&2025Q1 季报，2024 年营收 27.00 ...

半导体设备国产化浪潮中，南京晶升装备股份有限公司(688478.SH，下称"晶升股份")作为国内晶体生 长设备领域的行业龙头，其2024年财报备受关注。 在半导体行业周期波动与国产替代提速的双重背景下，公司交出了一份"营收稳增、利润承压"的成绩 单。4月29日发布的公司年报显示，2024年全年营收4.25亿元，同比增长4.78%；归母净利润5374.71万 元，同比下滑24.32%。 众所周知，在半导体级单晶硅炉领域，尤其是12英寸大尺寸设备市场，长期由少数几家国际巨头主导技 术标准和市场份额，如PVA TePla AG(德国)，KAYEX(美国)。而晶升股份通过自主研发实现12英寸半导 体级单晶硅炉国产化，尤其是公司SCG300系列单晶硅炉实现COP-FREE硅片量产，可满足19nm存储芯 片需求，且解决了晶体直径控制、液面距离测量、工艺窗口优化等核心问题，其设备已在国内多家硅片 厂商实现产业化应用，打破了海外垄断，逐步替代进口设备。 据悉，公司12英寸单晶硅炉已通过沪硅产业、立昂微等客户验收。机构分析，该类产品市场占有率已从 2023年的9%-15%提升至约20%，国产替代逻辑持续强化。 从政策角度讲，《 ...