Core Insights - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's foreign exchange sector has effectively coordinated development and security, steadily advancing high-level openness, which provides strong support for constructing a new development pattern [1] Group 1: International Balance of Payments - China's international balance of payments has become more stable, with a reasonable ratio of current account surplus to GDP [1] - By the end of July, foreign institutions and individuals held over 10 trillion yuan in domestic stocks, bonds, and deposits [1] Group 2: Cross-Border Capital Flows - In 2024, China's cross-border capital flow scale is projected to reach 14 trillion USD, a 64% increase from 2020, with an average annual growth rate 8 percentage points higher than during the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The trading volume in the foreign exchange market is expected to be 41 trillion USD in 2024, a 37% increase from 2020, indicating sufficient capacity to accommodate various transactions [2] Group 3: Foreign Exchange Market Resilience - The ratio of enterprises using foreign exchange hedging has increased from 17% in 2020 to around 30%, while the proportion of the renminbi in cross-border trade has risen from 16% to nearly 30% [2] - The macro-prudential management system of the foreign exchange market is gradually improving, with a richer toolbox for counter-cyclical adjustments [2] Group 4: Future Outlook - The long-term positive fundamentals of China's economy and steady progress in high-level openness lay a solid foundation for a stable international balance of payments [3] - The foreign exchange reserve has remained stable above 3 trillion USD, exceeding 3.2 trillion USD in recent years, serving as an important stabilizer for the national economy [4]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange reported that China's cross-border capital flows have remained generally balanced despite high volatility in international markets, with the RMB exchange rate performing steadily against major currencies [1][2] - The cross-border receipts and payments scale is projected to reach $14 trillion in 2024, a 64% increase from 2020, with an average annual growth rate during the 14th Five-Year Plan period being 8 percentage points higher than the previous period [1] - The ratio of enterprises using foreign exchange hedging has increased from 17% in 2020 to around 30%, and the RMB's share in cross-border trade has risen from 16% to nearly 30% [1] Market Resilience - The international balance of payments has remained fundamentally balanced during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with the current account surplus to GDP ratio staying within a reasonable range [2] - Foreign exchange reserves have consistently remained above $3 trillion, stabilizing at over $3.2 trillion in recent years, serving as a crucial stabilizer for the national economy and finance [2] - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange has facilitated nearly $4.6 trillion in trade-related foreign exchange receipts and payments since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] Policy Initiatives - The foreign exchange authority has implemented reforms to enhance the efficiency of trade foreign exchange receipts and payments, as well as to promote high-level openness in cross-border trade and investment [2] - Efforts to improve the convenience of cross-border investment and financing have led to nearly $300 billion in related transactions during the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] - The foreign exchange business reform has included over 23,000 quality clients from small and medium-sized enterprises, private enterprises, and foreign-funded enterprises, with cumulative transactions exceeding $500 billion [2]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange reported that China's cross-border capital flows have remained generally balanced despite high volatility in international markets, with the RMB exchange rate showing stability among major currencies [1][2] Group 1: Market Performance - In 2024, China's cross-border receipts and payments are projected to reach $14 trillion, a 64% increase from 2020, with an average annual growth rate during the 14th Five-Year Plan period being 8 percentage points higher than the previous period [1] - In the first eight months of this year, cross-border receipts and payments increased by 10% year-on-year, indicating sustained activity in cross-border trade and investment [1] - The ratio of enterprises using foreign exchange hedging has risen from 17% in 2020 to approximately 30%, while the RMB's share in cross-border trade has increased from 16% to nearly 30% [1] Group 2: Foreign Exchange Reserves and Stability - China's international balance of payments has remained fundamentally balanced during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with the current account surplus to GDP ratio staying within a reasonable range [2] - Foreign exchange reserves have consistently remained above $3 trillion, stabilizing above $3.2 trillion in recent years, serving as a crucial stabilizer for the national economy and finance [2] Group 3: Policy and Reform Initiatives - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange has implemented reforms to enhance the efficiency of trade foreign exchange receipts and payments, processing nearly $4.6 trillion in related business since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] - To improve cross-border investment and financing convenience, approximately $300 billion in related business has been processed during the same period [2] - The foreign exchange business reform has included over 23,000 quality clients from small and medium-sized enterprises, private enterprises, and foreign-funded enterprises, with cumulative business transactions exceeding $500 billion [2]

Core Insights - The press conference highlighted the achievements of China's financial sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the effective coordination of development and security in the foreign exchange sector [1][3]. Group 1: Foreign Exchange Market Developments - The international balance of payments has remained stable, with a current account surplus to GDP ratio maintained within a reasonable range, reflecting resilience in foreign trade and investment [3]. - By the end of July, foreign institutions and individuals held over 10 trillion yuan in domestic stocks, bonds, and deposits, indicating active cross-border investment [3]. - The foreign exchange service environment has improved significantly, with the number of enterprises able to conduct business with just instructions increasing more than fivefold since the end of 2020 [3]. Group 2: Foreign Exchange Reserves and Market Stability - Foreign exchange reserves have remained stable above 3 trillion USD, exceeding 3.2 trillion USD for the past two years, serving as a crucial stabilizer for the national economy [4]. - The cross-border payment and receipt scale is projected to reach 14 trillion USD in 2024, a 64% increase from 2020, with an average annual growth rate 8 percentage points higher than the previous five-year period [4][5]. - The trading volume in the foreign exchange market is expected to reach 41 trillion USD in 2024, a 37% increase from 2020, indicating a well-developed market capable of accommodating various transactions [5]. Group 3: Currency and Risk Management - The flexibility of the RMB exchange rate has increased, with the hedging ratio for enterprises rising from 17% in 2020 to around 30%, and the RMB's share in cross-border trade increasing from 16% to nearly 30% [5]. - The macro-prudential management framework for the foreign exchange market is being continuously improved, enhancing the ability to respond to external risks [5]. - Future stability of the RMB will largely depend on the performance of the USD and domestic macroeconomic policies, with ongoing growth policies expected to be a key factor in stabilizing the exchange rate [6].

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements of China's financial industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the stability of international payments and the enhancement of foreign exchange services for the real economy [3][4]. Group 1: International Payments and Foreign Exchange Services - The international balance of payments has become more stable, with the current account surplus to GDP ratio maintained within a reasonable range [3]. - By the end of July, foreign institutions and individuals held over 10 trillion yuan in domestic stocks, bonds, and deposits, indicating active cross-border investment [3]. - The foreign exchange service environment has improved significantly, with banks adopting facilitative measures based on corporate credit status, leading to a substantial reduction in processing times [3]. Group 2: Regulatory and Risk Management Enhancements - The regulatory capacity and risk prevention abilities have been continuously strengthened in an open environment, with a dual management framework of "macro-prudential + micro-regulation" established [3]. - Over 6,100 foreign exchange cases have been cracked since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," effectively combating illegal activities such as underground banking [3]. Group 3: Foreign Exchange Reserves - China's foreign exchange reserves have remained stable above 3 trillion USD, consistently exceeding 3.2 trillion USD in recent years [4]. - The management of foreign exchange reserves has been focused on ensuring asset safety, liquidity, and value preservation, serving as a crucial stabilizer for the national economy [4].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange have effectively coordinated development and security in the foreign exchange sector since the 14th Five-Year Plan, steadily advancing high-level openness to support the new development pattern [1][3]. Group 1: Key Developments in Foreign Exchange Sector - The international balance of payments has become more stable, with foreign trade showing resilience and diversification, maintaining a reasonable ratio of current account surplus to GDP [4]. - As of the end of July, foreign institutions and individuals held over 10 trillion yuan in domestic stocks, bonds, and deposits [4]. - The regulatory capacity and risk prevention abilities in an open environment have continuously improved, with over 6,100 foreign exchange cases cracked since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, effectively combating illegal activities such as underground banks [4]. Group 2: Future Outlook - Looking ahead to the 15th Five-Year Plan, the focus will be on establishing a more convenient, open, secure, and intelligent foreign exchange management system [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, Zhu Hexin, stated that since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's international balance of payments has become more stable, demonstrating resilience in foreign trade despite complex external challenges [1] Group 1: International Balance of Payments - China's international balance of payments is fundamentally balanced, with the current account surplus to GDP ratio maintained within a reasonable range [1] - The cross-border two-way investment and financing activities are active, indicating a robust financial environment [1] Group 2: Foreign Trade and Economic Resilience - China's foreign trade has shown a diversified pattern, enhancing its resilience against external pressures [1] - As of the end of July, foreign institutions and individuals held over 10 trillion yuan in domestic stocks, bonds, and deposits, reflecting strong foreign interest in China's financial markets [1]

Group 1 - In July, China's international balance of payments for goods and services trade reached 44,022 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4% [1] - Goods trade exports amounted to 22,076 billion yuan, imports were 15,484 billion yuan, resulting in a surplus of 6,593 billion yuan; service trade exports were 2,651 billion yuan, imports were 3,811 billion yuan, leading to a deficit of 1,160 billion yuan [1] - The main components of service trade included transportation services with a total of 1,805 billion yuan, travel services at 1,793 billion yuan, other commercial services at 1,078 billion yuan, and telecommunications, computer, and information services at 715 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - In dollar terms, China's international balance of payments for goods and services trade in July was 3,459 billion USD for exports and 2,699 billion USD for imports, resulting in a surplus of 760 billion USD [1] - In July, the total turnover of China's foreign exchange market (excluding foreign currency markets) was 28.28 trillion yuan (equivalent to 3.96 trillion USD) [1] - From January to July, the cumulative turnover of China's foreign exchange market reached 179.15 trillion yuan (equivalent to 24.96 trillion USD) [2]

Core Insights - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) reported that in July 2025, China's international balance of payments for goods and services trade reached a total of 44,022 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4% [1] Trade Data Summary - Goods trade exports amounted to 22,076 billion yuan, while imports were 15,484 billion yuan, resulting in a trade surplus of 6,593 billion yuan [1] - Service trade exports totaled 2,651 billion yuan, with imports at 3,811 billion yuan, leading to a trade deficit of 1,160 billion yuan [1] Service Trade Breakdown - The main components of service trade included transportation services with an import-export scale of 1,805 billion yuan, travel services at 1,793 billion yuan, other commercial services at 1,078 billion yuan, and telecommunications, computer, and information services at 715 billion yuan [1]

Core Viewpoint - As of the end of August 2022, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $3,054.9 billion, reflecting a decrease due to factors such as exchange rate adjustments and asset price changes, despite a stable balance in domestic foreign exchange supply and demand [1] Group 1: Foreign Exchange Reserves - China's foreign exchange reserves decreased in August 2022, influenced by the rising US dollar index and overall decline in global financial asset prices [1] - The foreign exchange reserves were reported at $3,054.9 billion as of August 2022 [1] Group 2: Cross-Border Capital Flows - Cross-border capital flows were described as rational and orderly, with domestic foreign exchange supply and demand remaining fundamentally balanced [1] - The trade surplus for August was reported at $79.39 billion, a decrease of $21.88 billion from July but still a year-on-year increase of 34.1% [1] Group 3: Economic Environment - The external environment is becoming increasingly complex and severe, with heightened downward pressure on the global economy and significant volatility in international financial markets [1] - China's effective coordination of pandemic control and economic development, along with the implementation of a comprehensive economic stabilization policy, is expected to support the stability of foreign exchange reserves [1]