白酒行业深度调整

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白酒年报|12家酒企毛利率下滑 舍得酒业、酒鬼酒最严重
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-05-09 07:23
Industry Overview - The Chinese liquor industry is undergoing a deep adjustment in 2024, characterized by a decline in both production and sales, a slowdown in terminal sales, shrinking consumption scenarios, and insufficient consumer confidence [1] - The number of liquor companies experiencing revenue decline has increased from 2 to 6 compared to the previous year, with companies like Jiu Gui Jiu and Shun Xin Agriculture facing significant revenue drops for two consecutive years [1] Company Performance - Guizhou Moutai leads the industry with a gross margin of 91.93%, followed by Luzhou Laojiao at 87.54% and Shui Jing Fang at 82.76%. Shui Jing Fang's high gross margin is attributed to the elimination of low-end products, focusing on high-end liquor [2] - The lowest gross margins are reported by Jin Zhong Zi Jiu and Shun Xin Agriculture, at 36.03% and 34.94% respectively. Jin Zhong Zi Jiu's gross margin has decreased by 5.38 percentage points, while Shun Xin Agriculture's margin increased by 4.23 percentage points, mainly due to its slaughtering business [2] Gross Margin Trends - In 2024, the median gross margin for 19 liquor companies is 73.16%, down by 2 percentage points from the previous year. 12 companies, accounting for 63%, reported a decline in gross margins, with She De Jiu Ye experiencing the most significant drop of nearly 9 percentage points [3] - Jiu Gui Jiu also saw a gross margin decline of nearly 7 percentage points, indicating that mid-range liquor brands are facing the most severe impacts in this industry adjustment [3] Net Profit Margin Analysis - Guizhou Moutai boasts a net profit margin of 52.27%, followed by Luzhou Laojiao and Wuliangye at 43.27% and 37.22% respectively, although all three companies experienced slight declines in net profit margins compared to the previous year [4] - The lowest net profit margins are found in Jin Zhong Zi Jiu, Jiu Gui Jiu, Shun Xin Agriculture, Tian You De Jiu, and She De Jiu Ye, all below 10%. The most significant declines in net profit margins were seen in She De Jiu Ye and Jiu Gui Jiu [5] Financial Summary - The financial performance of major liquor companies shows a trend of declining margins, with notable companies like Jiu Gui Jiu reporting a net profit margin as low as 0.88% [4][5] - The financial data indicates that while some companies have managed to improve their net profit margins, the overall trend in the industry is one of contraction and increased pressure on mid-range and low-end products [5][6]
白酒年报|上市白酒公司销售费用同比增11% 五粮液以106.92亿元的销售费用排第一
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-05-09 07:14
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese liquor industry is experiencing a deep adjustment in 2024, characterized by declining production and sales, sluggish terminal movement, shrinking consumption scenarios, and insufficient consumer confidence, leading to price inversions for various products [1] Group 1: Industry Trends - The liquor industry is facing dual declines in production and sales, with a notable slowdown in revenue growth for liquor companies in 2024 [1] - The number of liquor companies experiencing revenue declines increased from 2 to 6 compared to the previous year, with brands like Jiu Gui Jiu and Shun Xin Agriculture facing significant downturns for two consecutive years [1] Group 2: Sales Expenses - The total sales expenses for 19 listed liquor companies reached 45.87 billion yuan in the previous year, marking an 11% year-on-year increase, which outpaced revenue growth [2] - The median sales expense ratio rose from 16.26% to 19.1%, indicating a growing burden on companies [2] - Notably, Wu Liang Ye had the highest sales expenses at 10.692 billion yuan, followed by Gu Qing Gong Jiu and Kweichow Moutai [2] Group 3: Management Expenses - The total management expenses for listed liquor companies amounted to 22.85 billion yuan, slightly up from 22.66 billion yuan the previous year, with a median management expense ratio of 7.27% [3] - Eleven companies reported an increase in management expenses, while eight companies saw a decline [3] - Companies like Shanxi Fen Jiu, Shui Jing Fang, and Tian You De Jiu experienced management expense growth exceeding 10% [3] Group 4: Expense Ratios - Jiu Gui Jiu had the highest sales expense ratio at 42.94%, followed by Jin Zhong Zi Jiu at 31.84% and Gu Qing Gong Jiu at 26.22% [4] - Kweichow Moutai had the lowest sales expense ratio at 3.24%, indicating efficient cost management [4] - The management expense ratios for Tian You De Jiu, Jiu Gui Jiu, and Jin Zhong Zi Jiu exceeded 10%, while companies like Wu Liang Ye and Kweichow Moutai maintained lower ratios [4]
白酒年报|上市白酒公司收入增速大幅放缓 洋河掉出300亿阵营酒鬼酒收入持续萎缩
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-05-09 06:53
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese liquor industry is undergoing a deep adjustment in 2024, characterized by declining production and sales, sluggish terminal movement, shrinking consumption scenarios, and insufficient consumer confidence, leading to price inversions for many products [1] Group 1: Industry Overview - The liquor industry is facing significant challenges, with inventory issues becoming prominent and leading major companies to halt shipments to stabilize pricing [1] - The number of liquor companies experiencing revenue declines has increased from 2 in 2023 to 6 in 2024, indicating a growing divide between leading and smaller enterprises [2] Group 2: Revenue Performance - In 2024, 19 listed liquor companies achieved a total revenue of 441.94 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 7.67% compared to 2023, but with a notable slowdown in revenue growth [2] - The median revenue growth rate for these companies dropped to 3.69% in 2024 from 18.04% in the previous year [2] - The top three companies with the highest revenue growth rates are Jinhuijiu (18.59%), Gujinggongjiu (16.41%), and Guizhou Moutai (15.66%) [2] Group 3: Company-Specific Insights - Guizhou Moutai generated revenue of 174.14 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 39.4% of the total revenue of listed liquor companies, an increase of nearly 3 percentage points [2] - Yanghe's revenue fell by 12.83% to 28.88 billion yuan, causing it to drop out of the 30 billion yuan club [4] - Jiugui Jiu's revenue declined nearly 50% in 2024 after a 30% drop in 2023, highlighting severe channel issues [4] Group 4: Revenue Rankings - The revenue rankings for 2024 show Guizhou Moutai leading with 174.14 billion yuan, followed by Wuliangye with 89.18 billion yuan, and Shanxi Fenjiu with 36.01 billion yuan [5] - Companies like Jiugui Jiu and Jinzongzi Jiu are experiencing significant revenue declines, with Jiugui Jiu's revenue dropping to 1.42 billion yuan, a decrease of 49.70% [5]
一季度营收、净利双降,徽酒老二“困于”安徽
凤凰网财经· 2025-05-01 11:34
Core Viewpoint - The company, Yingjia Gongjiu, reported a decline in performance in Q1 2025 after several years of double-digit growth, raising concerns about its ability to maintain growth in a challenging market environment [2][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, Yingjia Gongjiu achieved revenue of 7.344 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.46%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.589 billion yuan, up 13.45% [2][3]. - However, in Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 2.047 billion yuan, a decrease of 12.35% year-on-year, and a net profit of 829 million yuan, down 9.54% [5][6]. Group 2: Market Strategy - Yingjia Gongjiu has focused on the mid-to-high-end liquor market, with significant revenue growth in this segment over the past few years. The revenue growth rates for mid-to-high-end liquor from 2021 to 2024 were 44.72%, 27.59%, 27.84%, and 13.76%, respectively [4][6]. - The company has optimized its product structure by categorizing products into mid-to-high-end and ordinary liquor, with the former accounting for an increasing share of total revenue, rising from 71.52% in 2021 to 81.58% in 2024 [4][6]. Group 3: Regional Performance - The revenue from Anhui province has been a significant driver of growth for Yingjia Gongjiu, with provincial revenue growth rates of 36.79%, 25.65%, and 31.51% from 2021 to 2023, leading to an increase in provincial revenue share from 63.5% in 2021 to 70.57% in 2023 [8][9]. - In 2024, the company's revenue from Anhui was 5.093 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.75%, while revenue from outside the province was only 1.909 billion yuan, growing by just 1.31% [9]. Group 4: Inventory and Competition - As of December 31, 2024, Yingjia Gongjiu had a high inventory level, with a book value of 5.043 billion yuan, accounting for 37.67% of total assets and 51.15% of current assets, indicating a need for inventory management [10]. - The company faces intensified competition in the liquor industry, which has led to a slowdown in revenue growth, prompting concerns about its ability to maintain its market position [10].
迎驾贡酒股价一季度业绩下滑致股价大跌 洞藏系列的高增长还能持续吗?
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-04-30 09:30
引发股价下跌的直接因素是业绩"变脸"。4月28日,迎驾贡酒发布2024年年报及2025年一季报,继2024 年收入增速降低之后,2025年一季度营收下滑12.35%,净利润下滑9.54%。 营收与净利润双降,创五年新低 前几年迎驾贡酒作为一匹"黑马",业绩保持持续快速增长。2024年则开始大幅放缓,今年一季度营收 20.47亿元,同比下滑12.35%;归母净利润 8.29亿元,同比下滑9.54%。这是自 2020 年疫情以来,迎驾 贡酒首次出现一季度营收和净利润同步下滑,超出市场预期(此前券商预测普遍为个位数增长)。 4月29日,迎驾贡酒股价单日暴跌 8.98%,创下年内新低,如果算上4月28日两个交易日下跌11%。 2024 年迎驾贡酒中高档白酒营收增速已从往年 20% 以上降至 13.76%,2025 年一季度进开始下滑,其 "生态洞藏" 系列等高端产品在消费疲软环境下也受到影响。 前几年迎驾贡酒抓住省内消费升级窗口,通过洞藏新产品的铺货实现了短期快速增长,但是在100 元-300元这个价位带内同样面临激励竞争,安徽是白酒强省,排在迎驾贡酒前面的,还有口子窖与古井 贡酒两家地产酒强敌。在消费疲软比激烈竞争 ...
口子窖被对手甩得越来越远
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-04-30 08:59
Core Viewpoint - Kuozi Jiao's 2024 financial report fell short of expectations, with total revenue of 6.015 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.89%, and a net profit of 1.655 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 3.83% [1] Revenue and Profit Analysis - The company had previously projected a revenue of 7.035 billion yuan for 2024, indicating a significant gap between expectations and actual performance [1] - The high-end product revenue remained stable at 5.681 billion yuan, while the mid-range product revenue declined by 10.35% to 68.41 million yuan, and low-end product revenue increased by 33.01% to 126 million yuan [2][3] Cost and Margin Insights - The gross margin for high-end products decreased by 0.22 percentage points, while mid-range and low-end products saw declines of 7.09 and 7.61 percentage points, respectively [2] - The overall gross margin for Kuozi Jiao dropped to 74.33%, reflecting a decrease of 0.59 percentage points compared to the previous year [2] Regional Performance - In Anhui province, revenue grew by 1.10% to 4.956 billion yuan, while costs increased by 1.23%, leading to a slight decrease in gross margin [3] - Outside Anhui, revenue fell by 2.88% to 920 million yuan, with costs rising by 9.90%, resulting in a more significant gross margin decline of 3.73 percentage points [3] Management and Strategic Spending - Kuozi Jiao's management expenses rose to approximately 140 million yuan, with consulting service fees reaching 30.0746 million yuan, indicating a focus on long-term strategic development despite current financial pressures [3][5] - The company has spent a total of 81 million yuan on consulting services over the past three years, which raises questions about the effectiveness of such expenditures [3] Competitive Landscape - Kuozi Jiao faces intense competition in the Anhui liquor market, with rivals like Gujing Gongjiu and Yingjia Gongjiu outperforming it in both revenue and growth rates [6] - In 2024, Gujing Gongjiu achieved revenue of 23.578 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.41%, while Yingjia Gongjiu reported 7.344 billion yuan, an 8.46% increase [6] Future Outlook - Kuozi Jiao aimed for an 18% revenue growth in 2024 but has not met this target, and the gap with leading competitors has widened [7] - The company has not specified its operational goals for 2025 in its annual report, indicating uncertainty in its future direction [7]
白酒准百亿梯队生变,增长失速且有人掉队,达成目标要延后?
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-04-29 13:21
Core Viewpoint - The white liquor industry is experiencing significant changes among the "quasi-100 billion" enterprises, with increased competition and varying growth rates among companies aiming to reach the 100 billion revenue threshold [2][3][7]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The 100 billion revenue mark is considered a threshold for white liquor companies to enter the top tier of the industry, with those earning between 50 billion and 100 billion classified as "backup troops" [3][7]. - The industry is currently in a deep adjustment phase, with a general slowdown in growth and a focus on reducing channel inventory [2][8]. Group 2: Company Performance - Among the quasi-100 billion companies, Yingjia Gongjiu achieved a record revenue of 73.44 billion yuan, marking an 8.46% increase [4]. - Baiyunbian reported revenue of 78.3 billion yuan, a 1% increase, while other companies like Zhenjiu Lidu and Kouzi Jiao maintained revenue levels from the previous year [4][6]. - Shede Liquor experienced a significant decline, with revenue dropping to 53.57 billion yuan, a decrease of 24.41% compared to the previous year [4][5]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The overall market environment is characterized by high inventory levels, price inversions, and intensified competition, leading to a challenging landscape for quasi-100 billion enterprises [8][9]. - The production of white liquor in 2024 is projected to decline by 1.8%, indicating a shift towards "volume reduction competition" [8]. - Analysts suggest that achieving the 100 billion revenue goal may take several more years for many companies due to the current market conditions [9][10]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The industry is expected to see a normalization of growth around 10%, with companies needing to adjust their growth expectations and strategies to navigate the current environment [9][10]. - Some analysts remain optimistic about a potential recovery in the industry, suggesting that the supply-side adjustments are nearing completion and that market conditions may improve by 2025 [9][10].
徽酒“老二”迎驾贡酒年报透视:73亿元营收背后,“洞藏”能否突破省界天花板
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-04-29 04:24
Core Viewpoint - The company, Yingjia Gongjiu, reported a total operating revenue of 7.344 billion yuan for 2024, marking an increase of 624 million yuan or 8.46% year-on-year, with a net profit of 2.589 billion yuan, up 13.45% year-on-year [1][2] Group 1: Financial Performance - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 15 yuan per 10 shares, totaling 1.2 billion yuan [1] - The revenue from mid-to-high-end liquor reached 5.713 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.76%, with a gross margin of 81.07%, up 1.83 percentage points [2] - The company achieved double-digit growth in both revenue and net profit for three consecutive years from 2021 to 2023, with revenue increasing from 4.577 billion yuan to 6.72 billion yuan and net profit from 1.382 billion yuan to 2.288 billion yuan [2] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The company is focusing on the mid-to-high-end liquor market, with the proportion of mid-to-high-end liquor revenue increasing from approximately 78.44% in 2023 to 81.59% in 2024 [1][2] - The domestic market remains the primary sales area for the company, with domestic revenue of 5.093 billion yuan in 2024, up 12.75% year-on-year, while the external market revenue was 1.909 billion yuan, up only 1.31% [2][3] - The company aims to strengthen its market presence in core areas such as Anhui, Jiangsu, and Shanghai, while expanding into central and northern China [3] Group 3: Strategic Focus - The "Dongcang" series is the company's main product line, targeting various price segments to enhance sales [3] - The company acknowledges challenges in the mid-to-high-end liquor segment, with a decline in revenue for both mid-to-high-end and ordinary liquor in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 [3] - The industry is experiencing deep adjustments, with intensified competition and a shift in consumer preferences towards quality upgrades and brand resilience [3][4]