Core Viewpoint - The global rare earth market is dominated by China, which holds approximately 4.4 million tons of rare earth reserves, accounting for nearly 40% of the world's total, while the U.S. and Russia have significantly lower reserves of 1.9 million tons and 0.38 million tons respectively [1][4][6]. Group 1: Importance of Rare Earth Elements - Rare earth elements are crucial for high-tech industries, often referred to as "industrial vitamins," and their absence can severely disrupt global technology sectors [10]. - In military applications, rare earth elements are essential for advanced weaponry, such as the radar systems of the F-35 fighter jet, which rely on specific elements for functionality [11]. Group 2: Global Distribution and Production Challenges - Russia claims to have 1.2 million tons of rare earth reserves, but actual estimates by the U.S. Geological Survey indicate only 0.38 million tons, highlighting a significant discrepancy [4]. - The U.S. has a theoretical reserve of 1.9 million tons but has become reliant on imports due to historical market dynamics that led to the closure of domestic mines [6][17]. Group 3: China's Dominance in the Industry - China not only leads in reserves but also in the entire supply chain, from mining to processing, utilizing advanced techniques like solvent extraction to achieve high purity at lower costs compared to Western methods [6][22]. - The discovery of a super-large rare earth mine in Yunnan, China, further solidifies its dominance and has left international buyers with limited options [8]. Group 4: Strategic Implications and Future Outlook - The competition for rare earth resources is not merely an economic issue but a strategic one, with countries vying for technological supremacy [15][25]. - As new technologies emerge, the strategic importance of rare earth elements is expected to increase, with China maintaining a stronghold in the market due to its comprehensive resource and technological advantages [22][25].

多家国内企业拿到了稀土出口的许可证，但是美国却高兴不起来，因为中方严防死守不能卖给没有许可证的国家，其中就包括美国。 近日外媒热议中国稀土禁令有所"松绑"，这是近年来全球稀土出口第一大国，首次批准战略稀土出口许可证，意义不同凡响。获得出口的批准的企业都是中 国企业，但是他们面向的出口对象都出外国。比如有德国的大众，有欧洲的还有越南的下游供应链厂商。 然而让美媒感到意外的是，名单中不包括美国企业，这让华盛顿方面措手不及。因为之前中美经贸会谈达成一致后，美国舆论纷纷炒作称，中国在经贸会谈 时"服软"了，对美国解禁了稀土出口限制。当时我们还专门出了一期节目，对此事进行了辟谣。 现在看来这些谣言已经不攻自破，我们稀土出口"松绑"是事实，但是要分出口对象是谁。 拿欧盟方面来说，近期中欧关系持续回升，欧盟对我电动汽车出口开始放行，双方还取消了对彼此官员的制裁，中欧贸易投资协定的事情预计也要重启。我 们对欧盟方面恢复出口稀土，是为了笼络这个全球第三大经济体，促进双方的经贸往来。而且欧委会主席冯德莱恩，已经决定在六月访问中国，美国特朗普 政府的"对等关税"，意外的让中欧走到了一起，这恐怕是中国自己都没想到的。 那么越南方面来 ...

Core Insights - The Trump administration is drafting an executive order to authorize U.S. companies to mine polymetallic nodules in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone of the Pacific, which are rich in nickel, cobalt, manganese, and rare earth elements, to bolster U.S. strategic reserves against potential conflicts with China [1] - The focus on rare earth exports has intensified following the suspension of tariffs between the U.S. and China, with the U.S. aiming to secure its access to rare earths while China views its dominance in this sector as a strategic advantage [1][3] - The U.S. military's heavy reliance on rare earth materials has raised concerns, as the majority of rare earth processing capabilities are concentrated in China, with over 80% of U.S. rare earth imports sourced from there [3][7] Industry Dynamics - Following China's announcement of export controls on seven categories of heavy rare earths, prices for rare earth metals have surged, with dysprosium prices doubling to $850 per kilogram and terbium prices increasing over 210% to $3,000 per kilogram [3] - The Chinese government has initiated measures to combat smuggling of strategic minerals, reminiscent of policies from 2010-2011 that led to a spike in global rare earth prices [5] - The U.S. faces challenges not only in mining but also in refining rare earths, as it has historically relied on China for processing, which complicates the supply chain for critical military applications [7]

Group 1 - The article highlights China's strategic export controls on rare metals, particularly targeting the U.S. military and technology sectors, which could significantly impact U.S. defense capabilities [1][3][6] - The F-35 fighter jet, which relies heavily on Chinese rare earth elements, is experiencing production delays, indicating a vulnerability in the U.S. military supply chain [3][6] - The article emphasizes the critical role of rare metals in modern technology and military applications, positioning them as essential resources in global economic and political competition [8][10][12] Group 2 - China holds a dominant position in the global tungsten market, with 60.53% of the world's tungsten reserves and 84.52% of its production as of 2022, underscoring its influence in the industry [14][17][19] - Despite a slight decrease in global tungsten production in 2023, China remains the primary supplier, particularly to the U.S., which still relies heavily on Chinese tungsten imports [21][25][27] - The U.S. is attempting to diversify its tungsten supply sources, including contracts with Australia, but faces significant challenges due to the uneven distribution of tungsten resources and technological limitations in mining and processing [33][35][39] Group 3 - The article discusses the strategic importance of tungsten in high-tech manufacturing and military equipment, highlighting the risks associated with U.S. dependence on foreign tungsten supplies [29][31][43] - Establishing a new supply chain for tungsten in the U.S. will require substantial investment and time, making it difficult to quickly reduce reliance on Chinese resources [41][44][46] - The evolving global supply chain dynamics and the increasing demand for tungsten position it as a critical resource in future geopolitical strategies [46][48]

Group 1 - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce issued a warning to South Korean companies, indicating that firms like Samsung and POSCO are suspected of selling processed rare earths from China to U.S. military giants, which could undermine China's strategic security [1] - China holds 40% of global rare earth reserves and contributes 70% of production and 90% of refining capacity, establishing a complete industrial chain from mining to application [6] - The U.S. military's dependency on Chinese rare earths is significant, with each F-35 fighter jet requiring 417 kilograms of rare earths, leading to production line vulnerabilities if supply is disrupted [6] Group 2 - China has implemented multiple defenses against rare earth smuggling, including advanced detection systems that can identify rare earth components with precision, achieving a 87% increase in smuggling detection rates compared to 2024 [6] - The control over rare earths is part of a broader strategy for technological dominance, as seen in the development of proprietary technologies that bypass Western patent barriers, enhancing China's global competitiveness [8][11] - South Korea's attempts to navigate the U.S.-China rivalry by reselling Chinese rare earths may backfire, as they lack the technology to process these materials effectively due to China's patent restrictions [12]

先说官方层面，中国政府对稀土的管控那叫一个严。早些年，中国就开始用出口配额来限制稀土外流。 2010年那会儿，因为钓鱼岛的事儿，中国直接把对日本的稀土出口量砍了一大截，日本企业顿时慌了 神。这事儿让全世界看明白了一点：稀土在中国的掌控下，完全可以当成外交筹码使。 除了配额，中国还有许可证制度。2011年，国家出台了稀土行业准入政策，想开采、加工稀土，得先拿 到政府的通行证。这既是为了保护资源——毕竟稀土开采污染挺严重——也是为了把稀土的利润留在国 内。以前中国稀土出口太多，价格贱得像大白菜，后来政府一看不行，得把资源攥在手里，慢慢往高端 产业链走。 说起稀土，很多人可能觉得这玩意儿离自己挺远，但其实它跟咱们的生活息息相关。手机、电脑、电动 车，甚至军事装备，哪样离得开稀土？简单点说，稀土就是一组17种特殊元素的总称，虽然名字听起来 土里土气，但它们可是现代工业的"命根子"。而在这块，中国算是把全球的稀土市场捏得死死的，不管 是官方的"白道"手段，还是市场上的"黑道"操作，都让其他国家有点喘不过气来。特朗普当年急了，直 接给商务部长下了死命令，要赶紧想办法摆脱这种受制于人的局面。 稀土的重要性，简单一句话就能概 ...

特朗普关税战火烧身？中国稀土铁幕震动全球，四国专机连夜抵京暗藏玄机 一、关税战局突变：特朗普服软喊话，中国反手甩出"稀土王炸" 关税战火最先烧穿的，是美国自己的裤裆。英特尔总部大楼里，CEO基辛格看着暴跌30%的财报直冒冷汗，10.89万员工里超2.2万人即将被裁—— 这数字够填满25个鸟巢体育馆！要知道，这可是半导体行业的"老大哥"，连它都跪了，其他科技公司还怎么玩？ 华尔街分析师算过一笔账：每增加10%关税，美国消费者就要多掏700亿美元。现在超市货架上的中国制造越来越少，取而代之的是墨西哥产的"山 寨货"和越南造的"半成品"。纽约布鲁克林区的家庭主妇们抱怨："以前20美元能买一整套厨具，现在连个平底锅都涨价到35美元！" 民主党这时候跳出来补刀了。加州州长纽森直接放话要起诉特朗普，理由是"滥用关税损害州权"。这操作堪称教科书级"背刺"——毕竟民主党心里 门儿清，中国手里攥着全球制造业的"七寸"，其他国家才不会跟着美国瞎折腾。 三、全球站队时刻：80国力挺中国，四国专机连夜扎堆北京 "145%的关税确实太高了。"当特朗普在镜头前挤出这句"示弱"时，全球贸易战观察家们都惊掉了下巴——这位以强硬著称的总统，居 ...