Core Insights - The competition in space computing between China and the US is accelerating, with significant developments in AI and space infrastructure [2][3][4] Group 1: Space Computing Developments - Elon Musk has proposed a vision for deploying AI computing centers in space within the next four to five years, aiming to deploy 100 GW of solar-powered AI satellites annually, which would represent a quarter of the total electricity consumption in the US [3] - Beijing has officially announced plans to construct a gigawatt-level space data center in the 700-800 km dawn-dusk orbit, consisting of three subsystems: space computing, relay transmission, and ground control [3] - The project will be executed in three phases: from 2025 to 2027, focusing on key technologies; from 2028 to 2030, emphasizing on-orbit assembly technology; and from 2031 to 2035, aiming for mass production and large-scale networking of satellites [3] Group 2: US Initiatives - The US government has launched the "Genesis Project," a national AI science initiative aimed at accelerating breakthroughs in basic science by integrating national research resources [4] - The project, initiated by an executive order signed by President Trump in November 2025, involves the Department of Energy consolidating resources from 17 national laboratories to create AI foundational models and automated experimental platforms [4] - The initiative includes a timeline for identifying approximately 20 national technology challenges within 60 days and demonstrating initial proof-of-concept results within 270 days, with collaboration from private sector companies like NVIDIA and AMD [4] Group 3: Chinese AI Innovations - Chinese companies are demonstrating full-stack technological capabilities in AI, rapidly advancing from application-level innovations to foundational theoretical breakthroughs [5] - Alibaba's AI assistant "Qwen" app achieved over 10 million downloads within a week of its public testing, making it the fastest-growing AI application globally, leveraging the open-source model Qwen3 [5] - DeepSeek has released an open-source mathematical reasoning model, DeepSeekMath-V2, with 685 billion parameters, achieving gold medal standards in international mathematics competitions, marking a significant milestone for open-source models [5]

每经AI快讯，12月1日，中信证券研报认为，算力卫星作为算力新基建，全球产业化进程逐步推进，国 内政策细则出台引领。海外来看，科技巨头争相布局，太空算力逐渐成为共识。国内来看，算力星座发 射加速，产业化进程加快。国家政策来看，国家航天局印发《国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展 行动计划（2025-2027年）》，细则进一步明确。建议关注算力卫星相关标的。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） ...

集合竞价阶段，上证指数小幅高开，开盘报3894.21点，涨约0.14%。太空算力、卫星互联网、天基互联 等热门板块开盘表现强势，平均涨幅达10.05%，市场做多情绪积极。12月1日，沪深京三市连板股开盘 情况一览: 晋级：金富科技（13天7板，食品包装概念）涨停晋级14天8板、雷科防务（5天4板，太赫 兹、军工信息化概念）涨停晋级6天5板、通宇通讯（2天2板，6G概念、铜缆高速连接概念）涨停晋级3 连板。 高开：茂业商业（4天4板，信托概念、西部大开发概念）高开9.92%、航天发展（11天7板，军 工信息化、军民融合概念）高开9.55%、睿能科技（2天2板，数字经济、智能家居概念）高开7.91%、 福建水泥（4天2板）高开4.54%、海南瑞泽（4天3板，海南自贸区、自由贸易港概念）高开4.1%、世联 行（6天3板）高开3.63%、国晟科技（20天11板，硅能源、HJT电池概念）高开2.33%、梅雁吉祥（3天2 板，水泥概念、新型城镇化概念）高开1.68%、赤天化（3天2板）高开1.44%、海欣食品（3天3板，预 制菜、人造肉概念）高开0.97%、梦天家居（8天6板，智能家居、工业互联网概念）高开0.94%、襄 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the commercial aerospace industry, particularly developments in satellite launches and space computing capabilities [1][2][4]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Satellite Launches**: China Star Network is accelerating satellite launches, with an expectation to complete around 120 first-generation satellites by the end of 2025. A total of 324 enhanced satellites will be launched in the coming years, with a large-scale tender for second-generation satellites expected to start in early 2026, potentially reaching close to 1,000 satellites [1][2][3]. - **Production Capacity**: The Hainan Wenchang Aerospace City is set to produce its first satellite by the end of this year, aiming for a production capacity of 100 rockets and 1,000 satellites by 2027, and increasing to 150 rockets and 1,500 satellites by 2028 [1][3]. - **Reusable Rocket Technology**: Breakthroughs in reusable rocket technology are anticipated by 2027, which will significantly reduce launch costs. The cost per kilogram for heavy rockets could drop to a few hundred dollars with multiple recoveries [2][3][12]. - **Space Data Centers**: Beijing's "Starry Future" and "Orbital Dawn" are developing a space data center with a capacity of 1 GW, planned to be operational in phases from 2025 to 2035. The first phase aims for 200 kW and 1,000 PFlops of computing power [4][5]. - **Commercialization of Space Computing**: Domestic space computing has begun commercial operations, with "Trinity Computing" deploying 12 satellites with 5 PFlops of computing power, planning to expand to 2,800 satellites for a total of 10 billion FLOPS [4][5]. Additional Important Content - **Advantages of Space Data Centers**: Space data centers can operate 24/7 using solar energy, achieving five times the efficiency of ground-based systems. Their deployment and operational costs are significantly lower, with costs being one-fourth of ground-based centers [9][10]. - **Challenges in Space Computing**: The demand for data processing in space is increasing, with traditional methods being inefficient. The need for onboard processing to reduce data transmission back to Earth is critical [7][8]. - **Investment Opportunities**: Companies involved in solar energy systems for space data centers, such as Shanghai Port Bay and Tianzhou Optoelectronics, are highlighted as potential investment opportunities. The demand for solar arrays is expected to surge, with significant market potential for companies providing these technologies [10][18]. Conclusion - The commercial aerospace industry is poised for significant growth, driven by advancements in satellite technology, reusable rockets, and space computing capabilities. Investors are encouraged to focus on companies that are positioned to benefit from these trends, particularly in the areas of satellite production and space data center development [11][16][17].

明年（2026 年）全球光模块行业将迎来显著的产能扩张，尤其是在上半年。 一季度开始，头部厂商如旭创、新易盛和天孚等将在泰国进行大规模的扩产。 旭创和新易盛目前在泰国的员工数量已达到几千人，预计到明年这一数字还会 显著增加，从而提升其从泰国发货的比例。天孚虽然扩产节奏稍慢，但也在逐 步增加人员，到今年年底预计员工数量将成倍增长。这些扩展动作表明头部厂 商正在积极应对市场需求，并且这些新增产能将主要满足 800G、1.6T 等大类 产品需求。 光模块——新一轮产能释放的前夜 20251130 摘要 头部光模块厂商如新易盛、旭创等积极扩产，主要满足 800G/1.6T 需 求，天孚等也在增加人员，表明行业对高速率光模块需求强劲，但需关 注产能释放节奏。 光模块行业面临供给侧挑战，新进入者难以快速转化为有效供给，芯片、 隔离器等配套产品需求紧张，预计到 2026 年甚至更远未来，这种供给 紧张状况将持续。 太空算力作为新兴赛道受关注，海外巨头和国内政府均重视，可回收火 箭技术成熟将降低成本，但仍面临技术难点，作为从 0 到 1 的新兴主题 投资，其潜力不可忽视。 AI 领域投资者关注现金流和 ROI，企业面临资金压 ...

中信证券研报认为，算力卫星作为算力新基建，全球产业化进程逐步推进，国内政策细则出台引领。海 外来看，科技巨头争相布局，太空算力逐渐成为共识。国内来看，算力星座发射加速，产业化进程加 快。国家政策来看，国家航天局印发《国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划（2025-2027 年）》，细则进一步明确。建议关注算力卫星相关标的。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from CITIC Securities highlights the gradual advancement of the global industrialization process of computing satellites as a new infrastructure for computing power, driven by domestic policy details and international competition among tech giants [1] Group 1: Global and Domestic Trends - The industrialization of computing satellites is progressing globally, with tech giants increasingly investing in space computing as a consensus [1] - In China, the launch of computing constellations is accelerating, contributing to a faster industrialization process [1] Group 2: Policy Developments - The National Space Administration of China has issued the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality and Safe Development of Commercial Space (2025-2027)", which further clarifies the details of the policy [1] - The new policies are expected to lead the way for the development of computing satellites in the domestic market [1] Group 3: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests paying attention to companies related to computing satellites, indicating potential investment opportunities in this emerging sector [1]

证券研究报告 | 朝闻国盛 gszqdatemark 2025 12 01 年 月 日 朝闻国盛 2026 年铜价展望：宏观与供需平衡共振，牛市有望加速 今日概览 ◼ 重磅研报 【宏观】PMI 连续 8 月处于线下的背后——20251130 【宏观】中央经济工作会议前瞻——20251129 【策略】12 月策略观点与金股推荐——20251130 【策略】一周市场表现与政策事件回顾（11.28 当周）——20251130 【金融工程】风格后续关注高低切——20251130 【金融工程】择时雷达六面图：本周估值面分数略下降——20251129 【固定收益】年末还有抢跑行情吗？——20251130 【固定收益】月末资金平稳，存单继续大幅净偿还——流动性和机构行 为跟踪——20251129 【固定收益】如何看待万科商讨展期对债市冲击——20251128 【海外】海外市场—关注资源品和 AI 应用——20251130 【有色金属】2026 年铜价展望：宏观与供需平衡共振，牛市有望加速— —20251130 【纺织服饰】申洲国际（02313.HK）-坚定长期主义，需求边际改善，龙 头优势凸显——20251130 ◼ 研究 ...

报告导读： 中美加速布局太空算力，美国发布基础科研新计划，"千问"一周内下载突破 1000 万次， DeepSeek 在数学推理领域取得突破，国内外 AI 竞争格局持续深化。 投资建议： 中美太空算力竞争加速，马斯克提出太空AI卫星计划，北京同步启动千兆瓦级太空数据中心建设；美国"创世纪计划"整合17个国家实验室资源攻 坚基础科研；中国企业实现应用与理论双突破，阿里千问App下载破千万，DeepSeek开源数学模型达国际金牌水平。我们维持计算机板块"增持"评级。 太空计算正成为全球科技竞争的新前沿，中美两国相继公布太空算力部署计划。 马斯克提出在未来四到五年内将AI计算中心部署至太空的愿景，其核心是每 年部署100吉瓦的太阳能AI卫星，规模相当于美国全国电力的四分之一，并计划利用月球基地进一步扩大制造规模。与此同时，北京市正式发布在700-800公 里晨昏轨道建设千兆瓦级太空数据中心的规划，该体系由空间算力、中继传输和地面管控三大分系统组成。根据中国方案，项目建设将分三个阶段推进： 2025-2027年突破能源与散热等关键技术并研制试验星；2028-2030年突破在轨组装技术以降低成本；2031-2035年实 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in the space computing sector [5]. Core Insights - The emergence of space computing is expected to revolutionize data processing capabilities, with companies like Nvidia and Starcloud leading the charge by deploying AI servers in space [1][9]. - Elon Musk predicts that deploying large-scale AI systems in space will be more cost-effective than on Earth due to the availability of free solar energy and efficient cooling methods [2][14]. - Google's "Project Suncatcher" aims to utilize solar energy in space for scalable computing networks, with plans to launch prototype satellites by 2027 [3][18]. - China's launch of the "Body Computing Constellation" marks a significant milestone as the world's first interconnected space computing satellite constellation, expected to achieve a total computing power of 1000 Peta Operations Per Second (POPS) [4][22]. Summary by Sections Space Computing Developments - Nvidia's Starcloud-1 satellite, equipped with H100 GPUs, is set to operate in low Earth orbit, processing data from Earth observation satellites [1][9]. - Starcloud plans to expand its capabilities with the Starcloud-2 mission, which will include more powerful GPUs and aim for a 40 MW data center in space by the early 2030s [11]. Cost Efficiency and Energy Needs - Musk estimates that future AI computing needs could require between 200 to 300 GW of continuous power, highlighting the limitations of terrestrial energy sources [2][14]. - The report emphasizes that the transition to space-based data centers could alleviate the increasing energy and water demands of traditional data centers [10]. Industry Growth and Investment Opportunities - The report suggests that as AI computing demands rise and rocket launch costs decrease, significant growth in space computing is anticipated, recommending early investment in related companies such as Putian Technology and China Satellite [24].