公众号记得加星标⭐️，第一时间看推送不会错过。 去年摩根士丹利发布的《寒冬将至》报告曾为半导体行业浇下一盆冷水。然而，2025年上半年以来， 全 球 芯 片 市 场 正 悄 然 释 放 出 复 苏 信 号 。 尤 其 是 内 存 芯 片 领 域 ， 从 通 用 DRAM 到 高 带 宽 内 存 （HBM），市场价格回升、库存去化、订单恢复，似乎正在书写"春天将至"的新篇章。 信号一：韩国通用DRAM出口激增 韩国作为全球DRAM产业的核心基地，其出口数据是观察行业周期的风向标。自今年2月起，韩国 DRAM出口额结束此前的同比下滑态势，连续四个月实现两位数增长：3月增长27.8%，4月增长 38%，5月增长36%，6月前20天增长25.5%。 （来源：Daeun Lee） 这些数据与"半导体寒冬"的主流叙事背道而驰。相反，它们表明，通用DRAM市场（主要应用于PC 和基础服务器）正快速形成供需紧张格局。据韩国KED Aicel数据显示，6月前20天，韩国DRAM出 口额为2.69万亿韩元（约19亿美元），同比增长25.5%。需注意的是，这一数据不包括如HBM等更 复杂的多芯片封装产品。 TrendForce 指 ...

Core Viewpoint - Xiamen Youxun Chip Co., Ltd. has been accepted for IPO on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, focusing on the research, design, and sales of optical communication front-end transceiver chips [2] Company Overview - Youxun is recognized as a "national-level manufacturing single champion enterprise" in the optical communication sector [2] - The company was founded by Ke Binglan in 2003, initially focusing on domestic optical communication chips [5] Financial Highlights - The company plans to raise 889 million yuan through the IPO, allocated for various projects including next-generation access network and high-speed data center chip development, automotive chip R&D, and 800G optical communication chip development [3] - Financial performance from 2022 to 2024 shows revenue growth from 339 million yuan in 2022 to 411 million yuan in 2024, while net profit increased from 81.4 million yuan to 77.9 million yuan [4] Shareholding Structure - The shareholding of Youxun is relatively dispersed, with no single shareholder holding more than 30% of voting rights, indicating no controlling shareholder [7] - Ke Binglan directly holds 10.92% of the shares and, along with Ke Tenglong, controls a total of 27.13% of the voting rights [7][8] Management Team - Ke Binglan has been the chairman since the company's inception and was appointed as the general manager in April 2022, while his son, Ke Tenglong, has been involved since 2014 and became the executive vice general manager in August 2022 [8]

Core Insights - The 2025 Forbes China "Top 50 AI Technology Companies" list highlights the diverse technological characteristics of selected companies, showcasing a significant presence of hard technology and internationalization, particularly in Shanghai [1][2]. Group 1: Regional Highlights - Shanghai leads with 21 companies on the list, focusing on sectors like new energy vehicles, biomedicine, robotics, and semiconductor integrated circuits [2]. - Beijing has 14 companies, with notable contributions from Cambrian's AI chips and Zhipu AI's general models, reflecting the region's emphasis on technological originality [2]. - The central region, particularly Wuhan, shows growing innovation with 9 companies, including Landing's AI cervical cancer screening system serving over 2,000 medical institutions [2][3]. Group 2: Industry Growth and Structure - Wuhan's AI industry has experienced a compound annual growth rate exceeding 40% over the past five years, with a core industry scale surpassing 70 billion [3]. - The AI industry in China is structured like a pyramid, with major players at the top, "invisible champions" in the middle, and numerous emerging companies at the base, indicating a vibrant ecosystem [4][5]. Group 3: Patent and Innovation Landscape - The top 50 companies collectively hold over 260,000 patents, with the top five companies accounting for 90% of the total, while the AIGC sector sees a 45% annual growth in software copyrights, primarily from small to medium enterprises [4]. - The coexistence of large established firms and agile startups reflects the unique vitality of the AI industry, which requires both long-term foundational research and rapid scene innovation [4][5]. Group 4: Investment Trends - Among the selected companies, 20 are publicly listed, indicating that 25% of the firms are established, while 75% are non-listed, suggesting that innovation is not monopolized by large corporations [5]. - The investment logic has shifted, focusing on the commercialization roadmap rather than just technological concepts, as seen in companies like Yuanli Wuxian and Blue Technology [5]. Group 5: Future Development Trends - The list reveals three key trends: the evolution of multimodal large models towards lightweight and industry-specific applications, the integration of quantum computing with AI chips, and the emergence of AI in healthcare, industrial robotics, and semiconductor equipment as potential investment hotspots [6][7]. - The AI industry in China is moving beyond mere technological catch-up to establish a unique industrial ecosystem, supported by the implementation of the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" [7].

尽管投入巨额资金和组建庞大的团队，但微软和谷歌等科技部门在自主研发人工智能芯片以挑战英伟达 市场霸权的道路上，正面临严峻的技术、人才挑战。 为追赶技术潮流，微软制定了雄心勃勃的后续芯片路线图。据知情人士透露，该计划即将报道，于 2025 年至 2027 年陆续部署代号为 Braga、Braga-R 和 Xylia 的三款继任芯片。 然而，微软的下一代代号为Braga的AI 芯片面临至少六个月的延迟，将其量产从2025年推迟到2026年。 他们表示，当它明年最终投入量产时，预计其性能将远低于 2024 年底发布的英伟达Blackwell 芯片。 微软在开发过程中要求对布拉加进行设计更改，以整合OpenAI带来的新功能。这些导致芯片在模拟运 行时变得不稳定。虽然设计出现较大变化，但微软拒绝推迟年底完成设计的最后期限，给团队带来了巨 大的压力，团队因此流失了五分之一的成员。 周五，据媒体援引知情人士，微软最新一代AI芯片的设计周期远超预期，导致其在性能上难以与英伟 达的同类产品竞争，其芯片Maia 100目前仅用于内部测试。 同时，谷歌在芯片领域的工作也遭遇了人才流失的打击。据直接知情人士称，谷歌与联发科合作开发下 ...

Core Viewpoint - Intel has decided to shut down its automotive business and lay off most of its employees in this division as part of a strategic refocus to cut costs, indicating a retreat from the automotive industry [2][3]. Group 1: Business Decisions - Intel's CEO, Pat Gelsinger, announced a significant restructuring plan, which includes a large-scale layoff to address declining sales and poor revenue outlook [2][3]. - The company aims to ensure a smooth transition for its clients while gradually shrinking its automotive business under the Client Computing Group [2][3]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Intel's financial report showed a 2% year-over-year decline in total revenue, with a gross margin drop of 7.3 percentage points, resulting in a net loss of $18.756 billion, compared to a profit of $20.899 billion in 2020 [2][3]. - The automotive division's revenue has not been significant enough to be reported separately, highlighting its lack of contribution to overall revenue [3]. Group 3: Market Competition - Intel's automotive business has faced intense competition from rivals like NVIDIA and Qualcomm, leading to a decline in market share for its autonomous driving subsidiary, Mobileye, which only holds 2.9% of the market [3][4]. - In the cockpit chip market, Intel captured only 2.96% of the market share last year, falling behind competitors such as Qualcomm and NXP [4]. Group 4: Strategic Shifts - The automotive market is becoming increasingly competitive, and Intel's lack of significant partnerships with major automotive manufacturers has left it marginalized [5][7]. - Despite the retreat from the automotive sector, Intel continues to invest in various automotive technology companies and retains control over Mobileye [10]. Group 5: Historical Context - Intel's initial foray into the automotive sector was driven by a decline in PC shipments and an increasing demand for chips in vehicles, leading to significant acquisitions like Mobileye in 2017 [8][9]. - The expectation was that automotive chips would become a major revenue contributor, with predictions that the automotive chip market would grow significantly by 2030 [8][9].

今日午后开盘，小商品城迅速跌停。截至收盘，该股下跌9.89%，报19.58元/股。近期该股持续上涨， 昨日股价创历史新高。 今天，银行股回调，AI硬件相关股票上涨，CPO、铜缆高速连接概念股震荡走强。 小商品城（600415）午间发布公告称，公司董事会近日收到董事长王栋提交的书面辞职报告。午后开 盘，小商品城迅速跌停，截至收盘，该股下跌9.89%，报19.58元/股。值得注意的是，小商品城今年以 来股价涨幅接近50%，昨日该股股价刚刚创下历史新高。 A股市场再现"炒生肖"行情，多只带"马"字个股午后大涨，玉马科技（300993）尾盘"20CM"涨停，云中 马涨停。此外，三羊马上午涨停，天马新材、万里马涨超10%，野马电池、威马农机、万马科技、福龙 马等跟涨。 截至收盘，上证指数下跌0.7%，深证成指上涨0.34%，创业板指上涨0.47%。全市场成交额15756亿元， 较上日缩量475亿元。板块方面，有色金属、铜缆高速连接、CPO、多元金融等板块涨幅居前，银行、 油气、跨境支付、白酒等板块跌幅居前。本周，上证指数涨1.91%，深证成指涨3.73%，创业板指涨 5.69%。 小商品城跌停 | 小商品城 O Q | ...

杰华特首次公开发行股票的发行费用总额为16,745.59万元，其中，保荐及承销费用13,332.84万元。 杰华特的实际控制人为ZHOU XUN WEI及黄必亮。ZHOU XUN WEI，美国国籍；黄必亮，中国澳门居 民。 2月18日，杰华特发布关于授权公司管理层启动公司境外发行股份(H股)并在香港联合交易所有限公司上 市相关筹备工作的公告。公司拟在境外发行股份(H股)并在香港联合交易所有限公司上市。公司董事会 同意授权公司管理层启动本次H股上市的相关前期筹备工作，授权期限为自董事会审议通过之日起12个 月内。 中国经济网北京6月27日讯杰华特(688141.SH)今日收报30.72元，跌幅2.10%，总市值137.28亿元。该股 目前处于破发状态。 杰华特于2022年12月23日在上交所科创板上市，公开发行人民币普通股(A股)5,808.00万股，发行价格为 38.26元/股，保荐机构(主承销商)为中信证券股份有限公司，保荐代表人为金田、杨波。 杰华特首次公开发行股票募集资金总额222,214.08万元，募集资金净额为205,468.49万元。该公司实际募 资净额比原拟募资多48,373.76万元。据杰华特 ...

Core Viewpoint - Yunyinggu Technology Co., Ltd. has submitted an application for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to leverage its position as a leading AMOLED display driver chip design company to attract investment and expand its market presence [1][4]. Company Overview - Yunyinggu is recognized as the largest AMOLED display driver chip manufacturer in mainland China and the fifth largest globally, according to a report by Frost & Sullivan, based on sales volume in 2024 [1][2]. - The company operates on a Fabless business model, collaborating strategically with key industry partners such as wafer foundries, OSAT companies, and display panel manufacturers to enhance user display experiences [1][2]. Product Offerings - The company provides two main product categories: AMOLED display driver chips for high-end smartphones and Micro-OLED display backplanes/drivers for AR/VR headsets [4]. - Yunyinggu has developed industry-leading integrated display driver technology, covering chip design, compensation algorithm development, and pixel compensation circuit layout [2][4]. Market Position and Performance - As of December 31, 2024, Yunyinggu's AMOLED display driver chips will have been shipped to multiple leading smartphone brands, covering over 10 product series, collectively accounting for more than 25% of the global market share [2]. - The company is the first in mainland China to achieve brand certification and has sold over 10 million AMOLED display driver chips, with a projected sales volume exceeding 50 million chips in 2024 [2][4]. Financial Performance - Yunyinggu's total revenue for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 is approximately 551 million RMB, 720 million RMB, and 891 million RMB, respectively, with corresponding annual losses of approximately 124 million RMB, 232 million RMB, and 309 million RMB [4]. - The company has received investments from notable firms including Sequoia, Xiaomi Changjiang, Huawei Hubble, and Qualcomm [4]. IPO Fund Utilization - The funds raised from the IPO will be used to support the research and optimization of AMOLED TDDI chips, expand application scenarios, develop Micro-OLED and Micro-LED display driver backplanes, pursue strategic investments or acquisitions, and cover general operational expenses [4].

Core Insights - Xiaomi's Yu7 SUV received over 200,000 pre-orders within 3 minutes of its launch, exceeding expectations and demonstrating strong market demand [1][2] - The Yu7 is positioned as a luxury high-performance SUV, directly competing with Tesla's Model Y, with a price range from 253,500 to 329,900 CNY [2] - Xiaomi aims to enhance product quality and accelerate delivery times for the Yu7, with initial deliveries set to begin in August [3] Product Performance - The Yu7's standard version offers a range of 835 km, while the Pro and Max versions provide a range of 730 km [2] - The company has seen a positive trend in orders for its previous model, the SU7, with expectations for monthly new orders increasing from 10,000 to 13,000-14,000 [3] Strategic Direction - Xiaomi's CEO emphasized the importance of technological innovation and quality over price competition, aiming to advance into the high-end market [3] - The company is preparing to implement its self-developed chips in vehicles, with the first generation of the SoC chip performing better than anticipated [3] Regional Development - Xiaomi is expanding its research and development presence in Wuhan, targeting a team of 10,000, with current staffing at 4,000-5,000 [4] - The company prioritizes local suppliers in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region for its automotive supply chain, aiming for 60-70% local sourcing including battery suppliers [5]

证券研究报告 东吴证券晨会纪要 东吴证券晨会纪要 2025-06-27 [Table_Tag] 宏观策略 [Table_MacroStrategy] 宏观点评 20250624：Risk-off 阶段开启，risk-on 后转向成长 轮动变化的节奏来看，当前资金形态和风格节奏与 2024 年年初、2024 年 年末以及 2025 年 3 月末的风格轮动或有类似。初期均以 TMT 板块表现 为主，随后在量能逐步收窄的过程中，向上游资源、金融轮换，随后短期 向消费、制造板块和 TMT 等相对强势的板块略反弹，最后轮动回资源和 金融板块。当前宏观经济基本面相对 2024 年末和 2025 年 3 月末并未发 生根本性改变，后续的行业轮动变化的节奏可能延续前期的资金端行为 主导，经历过小盘的提升后，随着小盘轮动到极值，逐步向大盘价值、稳 定板块切换，短期以防御模式应对。 参考今年以来 ETF 净流入的方向， 防御模式下 A50、沪深 300 指数作为底仓，优先选择高股息中更为稳定 的银行、运营商、公用事业、家电龙头等稳定的板块进行防守。在政策力 度加强、市场明朗后，下一步的反攻方向优先选择筹码出清后的成长板 块，往政 ...