【导读】 瞄准科创赛道，银行理财加速掘金IPO 中国基金报记者 李树超 张玲 今年以来，在《关于推动中长期资金入市工作的实施方案》等政策推动下，银行理财积极参与打新，且对科技型公司尤其是科创板公司IPO 的关注度不断提高。 业内人士表示，未来打新市场有望保持活力，理财公司在挖掘权益市场机会时，可综合运用打新、量化、"固收+"等策略增厚产品收益。 银行理财积极参与打新 Wind数据显示，今年二季度仅有光大理财旗下一只产品参与信通电子IPO询价；三季度，光大理财、兴银理财、宁银理财合计10只产品参 与13只新股IPO询价；截至12月5日，四季度以来，光大理财、兴银理财、宁银理财合计11只产品参与17只新股IPO询价。 值得关注的是，理财公司对科技型公司尤其是科创板公司IPO的关注度较高。年内理财公司参与询价的IPO企业中，超半数为科创板或创业 板企业，涉及半导体、生物医药等行业。 在蔡梦苑看来，理财打新主要集中于科创领域的原因，一是科创板等板块的新股在上市初期通常表现强劲，其网下申购回报率较高；二是 科创板聚焦的"硬科技"领域，是新质生产力的集中体现，符合国家战略导向，较受市场资金青睐。 普益标准研究员付翘楚表示 ...

Core Viewpoint - The quantitative dividend index enhancement strategy is gaining popularity among private equity institutions as a key investment tool in a declining interest rate environment, transitioning from a niche to a mainstream allocation strategy to meet diverse investor needs and balance portfolio risks [2]. Group 1: Private Equity Institutions' Active Layout - Private equity institutions are increasingly focusing on quantitative dividend index enhancement strategies, which include value dividend index enhancement and low volatility dividend index enhancement strategies [4]. - The value dividend index enhancement strategy aims to improve long-term returns within a value investment framework, while the low volatility strategy emphasizes defensive characteristics and long-term stability [4]. - Compared to popular strategies like the CSI 1000 or CSI 2000 index enhancement, the quantitative dividend index enhancement strategy is characterized by a focus on fundamental factors and stable styles, providing strong downside protection [4]. Group 2: Market Environment Suitability - The quantitative dividend index enhancement strategy is suitable for various market conditions, particularly in a declining interest rate environment, during market volatility, when value styles dominate, and in structural market scenarios [5]. - In a low interest rate environment, high dividend assets become attractive as a "safe haven" for conservative funds [5]. - The strategy is also effective during market corrections or uncertain macroeconomic conditions, where investors seek certainty and stability [5]. Group 3: Target Clientele - The quantitative dividend index enhancement strategy primarily targets three types of clients: low-risk individual investors seeking asset preservation and cash flow, individuals with clear asset allocation frameworks looking to enhance risk-return profiles, and institutional investors like insurance companies and pension funds seeking stable equity exposure [8]. - The strategy's appeal is increasing as it aligns with the needs of clients seeking stable and substantial dividend cash flows [8]. Group 4: Future Development Potential - The quantitative dividend index enhancement strategy shows significant long-term development potential, supported by factors such as an improving policy environment, the expansion of dividend-paying assets, increasing demand from long-term funds, and the continuous evolution of quantitative investment capabilities [11]. - The strategy is well-positioned to benefit from the ongoing shift towards high-quality growth in the Chinese economy, with more mature companies likely to return cash to shareholders through dividends [12]. - However, challenges such as potential underperformance in extreme growth stock bull markets and the risk of overcrowding in the dividend factor are acknowledged, prompting leading private equity firms to enhance their quantitative models and risk controls [12].

- The report tracks the performance of various stock market indices, including A-shares, Hong Kong stocks, and US stocks, with a focus on the relative performance of different styles such as growth vs. dividend, small-cap vs. large-cap, and micro-cap vs. CSI 800[1][2][7] - The report highlights the valuation and equity-bond cost-effectiveness of A-shares, noting that the current PE_TTM of A-shares is at a historically high percentile, with marginal increases over the past week[41][42][46] - The report discusses the relative crowding and cost-effectiveness of different styles, with growth vs. dividend and micro-cap vs. CSI 800 being at historically high levels, while small-cap vs. large-cap is at a historically balanced level[72][75][78] - The report examines the impact of US Treasury yields on the performance of different styles, noting that the recent rise in US Treasury yields has led to growth outperforming dividends and large-cap underperforming small-cap, which is consistent with long-term trends[83][85][86] - The report tracks the performance of major funds, noting that most major fund indices have outperformed the Wind All A index over the past week, with the social security heavy index and the national team index leading the gains[89][93][95] - The report provides an overview of the bond market, noting that both Chinese and US Treasury yields have risen over the past week, with the China-US spread at a historically high level[112][113][114] - The report tracks the performance of the commodity market, noting that both Chinese and US commodity markets have risen over the past week, with the Nanhua Precious Metals Index and the CRB Metals Index leading the gains[123][124][125]

1. 不看市场情绪冷热 2. 不追涨杀跌 3. 不迷信股价高低 一、芯片新贵的资本盛宴 当沐曦股份以104.66元/股的发行价登陆科创板时，我盯着屏幕上那个56.35倍的市销率数字，不禁会心一笑。作为量化投资的实践者，这个数字让我想起了 十年前第一次用「量化交易系统」时的震撼——原来市场的真相都藏在数据里。 这家由AMD前科学家创立的GPU企业，三年营收增长40倍的神话确实耀眼。但更让我在意的是国家人工智能产业投资基金的现身——2.38%的战略配售比 例，就像围棋中的"天元"落子，暗藏玄机。在量化世界里，我们管这叫"聪明钱标记"，这些机构的动向往往比财报数字更能说明问题。 二、我的牛市生存法则 十年量化生涯教会我一个真理：牛市里「适时换股」强于「盲目持股」。前者是冲浪高手借势而行，后者就像不会游泳的人抱着一块浮木随波逐流。我的交 易系统里刻着三条铁律： 三、华为概念背后的数据密码 就像2024年的黄金行情，当时多少人看着菜百股份8倍PE和16%的业绩增长就冲进去？结果呢？我的系统清晰显示「机构库存」持续下降，这就像看着潮水 退去还坚持留在沙滩上。 但戏剧性的是，2025年同样的黄金牛市，同样的菜百股份，走势却 ...

Core Viewpoint - The private equity industry in China has reached a new milestone with the total management scale exceeding 22 trillion yuan, driven by significant growth in securities investment funds, which increased by 1.8 trillion yuan, marking a growth rate of over 34% [2][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of the end of November, major stock indices in A-shares, Hong Kong, and the US have shown varying degrees of increase, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising approximately 16.02%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 24.67%, and the ChiNext Index by 42.54% [2]. - The Hang Seng Index and the Hang Seng Tech Index both recorded gains exceeding 25%, while the Nasdaq Index increased by about 21% and the S&P 500 Index by 16.45% [2]. Group 2: Private Equity Growth - By the end of October 2025, the number of existing securities investment private equity firms in China reached 7,569, with only 673 firms experiencing a scale increase, representing less than 11% of the total [3][4]. - The number of private equity firms with management scales exceeding 50 billion yuan has expanded to 237, with over 100 firms in both the 100 billion yuan and 50-100 billion yuan categories [4][5]. Group 3: Scale Changes - The management scale of private equity firms has seen significant changes, with the number of firms in the 100 billion yuan category increasing by 28.41%, and those in the 50-100 billion category rising by 34.78% [5]. - The number of small private equity firms (0-5 billion yuan) decreased from 6,375 at the end of 2024 to 6,161 by the end of November 2025, a decline of 3.36% [5]. Group 4: Investment Strategies - Among the 673 private equity firms that achieved scale increases, 368 are subjective investment firms and 159 are quantitative firms, with the scale increase rates being 6.97% and 18.73% respectively, indicating a stronger market recognition for quantitative investment [6][7]. - A total of 20 private equity firms have seen their management scale increase by at least three levels, with 19 firms increasing by three levels and one firm by four levels [6][7]. Group 5: Top Performers - The top three private equity firms that achieved a scale increase of at least three levels are Luyuan Private Equity, Haokun Shengfa Asset, and Hanrong Investment, with Luyuan Private Equity leading in performance [8][9]. - Luyuan Private Equity, established in 2023, has seen its management scale rise from 0-5 billion yuan to the 20-50 billion yuan range, showcasing a remarkable growth trajectory [8][9]. Group 6: Performance Metrics - The threshold for the top 10 performing private equity firms this year was set at a return of over ***%, with Luyuan Private Equity achieving the highest return [8][9]. - Haokun Shengfa Asset and Hanrong Investment also performed well, with their respective products showing significant returns, contributing to their scale increases [9][10].

（原标题：私募发行大爆发！单月备案量大增近30%） 临近年底，A股市场虽在震荡中寻找方向，但私募基金的备案却马不停蹄。 最新数据显示，私募行业在11月迎来了一波备案潮。根据私募排排网统计，截至2025年11月30日，11月 共有1285只产品完成备案，环比大增近三成。这一数据不仅延续了此前的回暖势头，更一举创下年内月 度备案量的次高纪录。 值得注意的是，在这场年底的发行争夺中，量化私募再度强势领跑，百亿级量化巨头几乎包揽了备案榜 单的前列，成为推动本轮备案潮的主力军。 备案量飙升近三成 11月的A股市场，主要指数呈现震荡整固态势，市场情绪一度趋于谨慎。然而，在新产品的发行上，私 募机构的热情却异常高涨。 据证券时报·券商中国记者了解，此前由于市场火热，私募新备案节奏一度被拉长，部分机构向券商中 国记者反映，产品备案需要十几甚至几十个工作日。进入11月，随着市场的调整，产品备案节奏有所加 快。 数据显示，11月共计1285只私募证券产品完成备案（含自主发行和担任投顾），较10月份的994只大幅 增长29.28%。这一爆发式增长，直接将当月数据推升至年内第二高位，显示出私募机构在年底前强烈 的"补充弹药"意愿，无 ...

Core Viewpoint - The private equity fund industry in China is experiencing a surge in product registrations, with November 2025 seeing a significant increase of nearly 30% compared to October, marking the second-highest monthly registration volume of the year [1][3]. Group 1: Registration Data - A total of 1,285 private equity products were registered in November, a substantial rise from 994 in October, reflecting a 29.28% increase [3]. - The strong registration activity indicates a robust desire among private equity firms to "replenish ammunition" before the year-end, potentially boosting market sentiment for the end of the year and early next year [3][8]. Group 2: Strategy Trends - Stock strategies remain the dominant focus for private equity firms, with 849 stock strategy products registered in November, accounting for 66.07% of total registrations [3]. - The demand for diversified asset allocation is growing, with multi-asset strategy products reaching 193 registrations (15.02%) and futures and derivatives strategies at 121 registrations (9.42%) [4]. Group 3: Quantitative Private Equity - Quantitative private equity products accounted for 565 registrations in November, representing 43.97% of all registered products, highlighting the increasing importance of quantitative investment in the private equity sector [6]. - Within quantitative strategies, stock strategies dominate with 402 registrations, making up nearly half of all stock strategy registrations in the market [7]. Group 4: Market Outlook - Private equity firms are optimistic about future market conditions, believing that equity asset valuations are now reasonable and that economic stabilization is underway, prompting proactive product registrations to capture upcoming market opportunities [8]. - The decline in risk-free interest rates has diminished the appeal of traditional fixed-income products, driving investors towards private equity securities with higher return potential [8]. Group 5: Industry Dynamics - The registration data illustrates a pronounced "Matthew Effect" in the private equity industry, with 719 firms registering products in November, and 49 active firms registering five or more products, predominantly large quantitative firms [10]. - Among the top registrants, 30 firms manage over 10 billion, showcasing the advantages of established firms in brand influence, research capabilities, and resource channels [10][11].

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods - **Model Name**: PB-ROE-50 **Model Construction Idea**: The model is based on the combination of Price-to-Book ratio (PB) and Return on Equity (ROE) to select stocks with high profitability and reasonable valuation[23] **Model Construction Process**: The PB-ROE-50 portfolio is constructed by selecting stocks with the top 50 combined scores of PB and ROE. The portfolio is rebalanced periodically, and adjustments are made based on the stock universe of different indices such as CSI 500 and CSI 800[23] **Model Evaluation**: The model demonstrates positive excess returns in specific stock pools, indicating its effectiveness in capturing value and profitability factors[23] - **Model Name**: Block Trade Portfolio **Model Construction Idea**: The model is based on the principle that stocks with higher block trade transaction ratios and lower 6-day transaction amount volatility tend to perform better subsequently[29] **Model Construction Process**: The portfolio is constructed by selecting stocks with high block trade transaction ratios and low 6-day transaction amount volatility. The portfolio is rebalanced monthly[29] **Model Evaluation**: The model captures the information embedded in block trades, but its performance varies depending on market conditions[29] - **Model Name**: Private Placement Portfolio **Model Construction Idea**: The model is based on the event-driven strategy of private placements, considering factors such as market capitalization, rebalancing cycles, and position control[35] **Model Construction Process**: The portfolio is constructed using the announcement date of private placements as the event trigger. Stocks are selected based on their market capitalization and other factors, and the portfolio is rebalanced periodically[35] **Model Evaluation**: The model's performance is influenced by regulatory changes and market sentiment, showing mixed results in different periods[35] --- Model Backtesting Results - **PB-ROE-50 Model** - CSI 500: Weekly excess return 0.76%, absolute return 1.71%; YTD excess return 2.84%, absolute return 27.48%[24] - CSI 800: Weekly excess return 0.21%, absolute return 1.40%; YTD excess return 15.39%, absolute return 36.63%[24] - All Market: Weekly excess return -0.09%, absolute return 0.68%; YTD excess return 18.22%, absolute return 43.75%[24] - **Block Trade Portfolio** - Weekly excess return -0.16%, absolute return 0.61%; YTD excess return 39.03%, absolute return 69.06%[30] - **Private Placement Portfolio** - Weekly excess return -2.30%, absolute return -1.55%; YTD excess return -5.43%, absolute return 15.00%[36] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods - **Factor Name**: Profitability Factor (e.g., ROA, ROE) **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures the company's profitability and operational efficiency, such as Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE)[12][13][14] **Factor Construction Process**: - ROA: Calculated as $ \text{ROA} = \frac{\text{Net Income}}{\text{Total Assets}} $ - ROE: Calculated as $ \text{ROE} = \frac{\text{Net Income}}{\text{Shareholder's Equity}} $ **Factor Evaluation**: Profitability factors generally show positive returns, especially in CSI 300 and CSI 500 stock pools[12][14] - **Factor Name**: Valuation Factor (e.g., PB, PE, EP) **Factor Construction Idea**: Reflects the valuation level of stocks, such as Price-to-Book ratio (PB), Price-to-Earnings ratio (PE), and Earnings Yield (EP)[12][14][16] **Factor Construction Process**: - PB: Calculated as $ \text{PB} = \frac{\text{Market Price per Share}}{\text{Book Value per Share}} $ - PE: Calculated as $ \text{PE} = \frac{\text{Market Price per Share}}{\text{Earnings per Share}} $ - EP: Calculated as $ \text{EP} = \frac{\text{Earnings per Share}}{\text{Market Price per Share}} $ **Factor Evaluation**: Valuation factors like PB and EP show significant positive returns in multiple industries[21] - **Factor Name**: Momentum Factor (e.g., 5-day Reversal, 1-month Momentum) **Factor Construction Idea**: Captures the trend-following or reversal behavior in stock prices over short-term periods[12][14][16] **Factor Construction Process**: - 5-day Reversal: Measures the return reversal over the past 5 days - 1-month Momentum: Measures the cumulative return over the past month **Factor Evaluation**: Momentum factors show mixed performance, with some negative returns in specific stock pools[12][14][16] - **Factor Name**: Liquidity Factor (e.g., Turnover Rate, Transaction Amount Volatility) **Factor Construction Idea**: Reflects the liquidity characteristics of stocks, such as turnover rate and transaction amount volatility[12][14][16] **Factor Construction Process**: - Turnover Rate: Calculated as $ \text{Turnover Rate} = \frac{\text{Trading Volume}}{\text{Total Shares Outstanding}} $ - Transaction Amount Volatility: Standard deviation of transaction amounts over a specific period **Factor Evaluation**: Liquidity factors generally show positive returns, especially in the CSI 500 and liquidity 1500 stock pools[12][14][16] --- Factor Backtesting Results - **Profitability Factors** - ROA: Weekly return 1.43% (CSI 300), 0.78% (CSI 500), 1.01% (Liquidity 1500)[12][14][16] - ROE: Weekly return 1.32% (CSI 300), 0.94% (CSI 500), 0.71% (Liquidity 1500)[12][14][16] - **Valuation Factors** - PB: Weekly return 0.67% (CSI 300), 0.77% (CSI 500), 1.06% (Liquidity 1500)[12][14][16] - EP: Weekly return -0.37% (CSI 300), 0.17% (CSI 500), 0.84% (Liquidity 1500)[12][14][16] - **Momentum Factors** - 5-day Reversal: Weekly return -1.25% (CSI 300), -0.48% (CSI 500), -1.44% (Liquidity 1500)[12][14][16] - 1-month Momentum: Weekly return 0.45% (CSI 300), 0.59% (CSI 500), 1.20% (Liquidity 1500)[12][14][16] - **Liquidity Factors** - Turnover Rate: Weekly return 0.75% (CSI 300), 1.68% (CSI 500), 0.84% (Liquidity 1500)[12][14][16] - Transaction Amount Volatility: Weekly return 0.47% (CSI 300), 1.01% (CSI 500), 0.56% (Liquidity 1500)[12][14][16]

临近年底，A股市场虽在震荡中寻找方向，但私募基金的备案却马不停蹄。 最新数据显示，私募行业在11月迎来了一波备案潮。根据私募排排网统计，截至2025年11月30日，11月 共有1285只产品完成备案，环比大增近三成。这一数据不仅延续了此前的回暖势头，更一举创下年内月 度备案量的次高纪录。 值得注意的是，在这场年底的发行争夺中，量化私募再度强势领跑，百亿级量化巨头几乎包揽了备案榜 单的前列，成为推动本轮备案潮的主力军。 备案量飙升近三成 11月的A股市场，主要指数呈现震荡整固态势，市场情绪一度趋于谨慎。然而，在新产品的发行上，私 募机构的热情却异常高涨。 据券商中国记者了解，此前由于市场火热，私募新备案节奏一度被拉长，部分机构向券商中国记者反 映，产品备案需要十几甚至几十个工作日。进入11月，随着市场的调整，产品备案节奏有所加快。 数据显示，11月共计1285只私募证券产品完成备案（含自主发行和担任投顾），较10月份的994只大幅 增长29.28%。这一爆发式增长，直接将当月数据推升至年内第二高位，显示出私募机构在年底前强烈 的"补充弹药"意愿，无疑为年末乃至明年初的市场行情注入了一剂强心针。 排排网集团旗下融 ...

Core Viewpoint - The private equity fund industry in China is experiencing a significant surge in product registrations, with a notable increase in quantitative private equity leading the trend as the market approaches year-end [2][3]. Group 1: Private Equity Registration Trends - In November, a total of 1,285 private equity products were registered, marking a 29.28% increase from October's 994 products, achieving the second-highest monthly registration volume of the year [2][3]. - The surge in registrations reflects private equity firms' strong desire to "replenish ammunition" before year-end and into the next year, indicating optimism about future market conditions [3]. Group 2: Market Sentiment and Strategy - Despite a cautious market sentiment in November, private equity firms remain optimistic about future equity asset valuations and economic stabilization, prompting them to register new products [3]. - The decline in risk-free returns has diminished the appeal of traditional fixed-income products, leading investors to reallocate funds towards private equity securities with higher return potential [3]. - The overall performance of private equity securities has been strong, particularly in quantitative strategies, with over 90% of products generating positive returns, boosting investor confidence [3]. Group 3: Product Strategy Breakdown - Stock strategies continue to dominate, with 849 stock strategy products registered in November, accounting for 66.07% of total registrations [4]. - There is a growing demand for diversified asset allocation, with 193 multi-asset strategy products registered, representing 15.02% of the total [5]. - Futures and derivatives strategies also maintained high interest, with 121 products registered, making up 9.42% of the total [6]. Group 4: Quantitative Private Equity Dominance - Quantitative private equity products accounted for 565 registrations in November, representing 43.97% of all registered products, highlighting its significance in the private equity landscape [7]. - Within quantitative strategies, stock strategies are the core focus, with 402 products registered, nearly half of the total stock strategy registrations [8]. - The demand for quantitative long-only strategies is evident, with 310 products registered, indicating a strong market outlook for capturing stock market gains [8]. Group 5: Industry Concentration and Competitive Landscape - The registration data illustrates a pronounced "Matthew Effect" in the private equity industry, with 719 firms registering products in November, and 49 active firms registering five or more products [9]. - Among the leading firms, 30 out of 49 active firms manage over 10 billion, showcasing the advantages of established firms in brand influence and research capabilities [9][10]. - Notable firms leading in registrations include Century Frontier with 20 products, followed by Starstone Investment with 15 products, indicating the competitive landscape among top-tier private equity firms [11][12].