Core Insights - The Chinese government has made significant progress in fiscal reform and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, enhancing national fiscal strength and efficiency [1][2]. Fiscal Strength and Public Budget - National general public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17 trillion yuan or approximately 19% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - Public budget expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% compared to the previous plan [2]. - Over 70% of public budget expenditure is allocated to the livelihood sector, ensuring that modernization benefits all citizens [2]. Social Security and Public Services - The number of participants in basic pension insurance has surpassed 1.07 billion, and those in basic medical insurance has reached 1.327 billion [2]. - The scale of equalization transfer payments is set to grow from 1.9 trillion yuan in 2021 to 2.7 trillion yuan by 2025, with an average annual growth of 9.6% [3]. - Significant investments have been made in education and healthcare, with over 800 billion yuan allocated to enhance medical capabilities [3]. Macroeconomic Control - The fiscal deficit ratio has increased from 2.7% to 3.8%, with further increases planned [4]. - New local government special bond quotas amount to 19.4 trillion yuan, and tax reductions and refunds exceed 1 trillion yuan [4]. Employment and Economic Support - Central fiscal employment support funds have reached 318.6 billion yuan, a 29% increase from the previous plan, contributing to over 50 million new urban jobs [5]. - The government has allocated 4.2 trillion yuan to support consumption, leading to sales exceeding 2.9 trillion yuan [6]. Risk Management - The central government has arranged nearly 50 trillion yuan in transfer payments to local governments to stabilize fiscal operations [7]. - A legal debt management system has been established to address hidden debts, with a focus on reducing interest costs [7]. - By the end of 2024, total government debt is projected to be 92.6 trillion yuan, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 68.7%, indicating manageable risk levels [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant enhancements in China's fiscal strength and efficiency, emphasizing the role of finance as a fundamental pillar of national governance [1] Fiscal Strength and Revenue Growth - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," national public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17 trillion yuan or approximately 19% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Local fiscal strength has steadily grown, with 16 provinces projected to have fiscal revenue growth of over 20% compared to 2020, and 7 provinces exceeding 500 billion yuan, including 2 provinces surpassing 1 trillion yuan [2] Expenditure and Structural Optimization - National public budget expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan over five years, an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The expenditure structure has been optimized, with more funds directed towards significant development and livelihood projects [2] Macroeconomic Regulation - Fiscal macro-control has become more proactive, enhancing adaptability to economic conditions, and has played a crucial role in supporting stable and healthy economic development [3] - The government has implemented counter-cyclical adjustments to smooth short-term fluctuations, with a package of policies introduced in late September last year to stabilize the economy [3] Social Welfare and Public Services - Total fiscal investment in the livelihood sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" is nearly 100 trillion yuan, with over 70% of national public budget expenditure allocated to this area [4] - Education spending is projected at 20.5 trillion yuan, social security and employment at 19.6 trillion yuan, and health care at 10.6 trillion yuan [4] Enhancements in Public Services - The standard for resident medical insurance subsidies has increased from 580 yuan to 700 yuan per person per year, and both rural and urban minimum living standards have risen by approximately 20% [4] - The scale of equalization transfer payments is expected to grow from 1.9 trillion yuan in 2021 to 2.7 trillion yuan by 2025, averaging a 9.6% annual increase [4] Support for Employment and Consumption - The central government has allocated 318.6 billion yuan for employment support, a 29% increase from the "13th Five-Year Plan," resulting in over 50 million new urban jobs [7] - Fiscal support for consumption has included approximately 420 billion yuan for trade-in programs, leading to over 2.9 trillion yuan in sales [7] Investment in Infrastructure - Over the past five years, 19.4 trillion yuan in local government special bonds have been allocated to support 150,000 construction projects, alongside 3.33 trillion yuan for central budget investments in infrastructure [8] - The government aims to stimulate effective investment and consumption through innovative fiscal and tax policy tools, tapping into the vast potential of domestic demand [8]

国务院新闻办公室昨天举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。财政部有关负责人介 绍，"十四五"期间财政在支持教育发展方面成效明显。 （文章来源：央视新闻） 在进一步提升教育公平性、可及性方面，"十四五"时期，中央财政每年安排1300亿元左右，向各阶段学 生发放国家奖学金、国家助学金等，惠及学生约1.5亿人次。连续四年实施国家助学贷款免息和本金延 期偿还政策。去年，对国家奖学金、助学金，大幅提高标准、增加名额，对国家助学贷款提高额度、降 低利率，惠及学生3400万人次。 财政部副部长郭婷婷：投入质效显著增强，教育实现内涵式发展。财政投入兼顾"硬件"和"软件"，统筹 推进办学条件改善和教育质量提升。党的二十大报告提出，到2035年建成教育强国。国家财政将持续强 化教育投入，进一步保基本、补短板、促公平、提质量，更好满足人民群众从"有学上"到"上好学"的美 好期待。 财政部副部长郭婷婷："十四五"时期，国家财政持续加大投入，支撑我国建成了世界上最大规模的教育 体系。截至2024年底，国家财政性教育经费占国内生产总值比重，已经连续十多年保持在4%以上。"十 四五"时期，国家财政性教育经费投入预计超过25万 ...

不断拓展保障范围、提高保障水平。截至目前，全国参加基本养老保险的人数超过10.7亿人，参加基本 医疗保险人数达13.27亿人，领取基本生活救助的群众有4500多万人。"十四五"时期，居民医保财政补 助标准从每人每年580元增加到700元，全国农村、城市低保标准均提高20%左右。 9月12日，国务院新闻办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期财政改 革发展成效。"十四五"以来，财政部门坚持稳中求进、改革创新，顶住风险挑战，拓展发展空间，国家 财政实力持续增强，效能不断提升。 推动城乡、区域之间享有大致均等的基本公共服务。"十四五"时期，均衡性转移支付规模由2021年的 1.9万亿元增长到2025年的2.7万亿元，年均增长9.6%。截至目前，我国50多万个建制村，全部通了硬化 路，快递服务覆盖率超过95%，自来水普及率达到94%，生活垃圾收运处理比例达到90%以上。 促进教育、医疗等公共资源扩容下沉。城乡义务教育学生全部免除学杂费，并获得免费教科书；约2000 万家庭经济困难学生获得生活补助；约1300万进城务工人员随迁子女实现相关教育经费可携带。累计安 排资金超800亿元，支持临 ...

"十四五"以来，赤字率从2.7%提高到3.8%，今年进一步提高到4%；创造性发行使用超长期特别国债， 用于"两重""两新"；一次性安排6万亿元债务限额置换存量隐性债务，帮助地方极大减轻偿债压力，腾 出财力用于保民生、促发展…… 作为宏观调控的主要手段，"十四五"以来，财政政策始终保持积极取向，力度上更加给力，工具上更加 丰富，发力上更加精准，时机上更加灵活。 新华社北京9月12日电（记者申铖、刘开雄）财政部部长蓝佛安12日在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四 五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上表示，"十四五"时期，国家财政实力持续增强，效能不断提升，财政作 为国家治理基础和重要支柱的作用进一步凸显。 "国家财政实力大大增强，集中财力办成许多大事要事。"蓝佛安说，一方面，收入"蛋糕"越来越 大。"十四五"时期，全国一般公共预算收入预计达到106万亿元，比"十三五"时期增加17万亿元，增长 约19%。地方财政实力稳步壮大，从2024年数据看，16个省份财政收入比2020年增长20%以上；7个省 份超5000亿元，其中2个省份超1万亿元。 另一方面，支出强度前所未有。全国一般公共预算支出五年预计超过136万亿元，比"十三五 ...

作为宏观调控的主要手段，"十四五"以来，财政政策始终保持积极取向，力度上更加给力，工具上更加 丰富，发力上更加精准，时机上更加灵活。 新华社北京9月12日电（记者申铖、刘开雄）财政部部长蓝佛安12日在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四 五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上表示，"十四五"时期，国家财政实力持续增强，效能不断提升，财政作 为国家治理基础和重要支柱的作用进一步凸显。 "国家财政实力大大增强，集中财力办成许多大事要事。"蓝佛安说，一方面，收入"蛋糕"越来越 大。"十四五"时期，全国一般公共预算收入预计达到106万亿元，比"十三五"时期增加17万亿元，增长 约19%。地方财政实力稳步壮大，从2024年数据看，16个省份财政收入比2020年增长20%以上；7个省 份超5000亿元，其中2个省份超1万亿元。 另一方面，支出强度前所未有。全国一般公共预算支出五年预计超过136万亿元，比"十三五"时期增加 26万亿元，增长24%。同时，结构不断优化，更多"真金白银"投向了发展大事和民生实事。 与此同时，"十四五"时期，财政宏观调控更加积极有为，推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长。 "十四五"以来，赤字率从2.7%提 ...

Core Points - The Chinese government has invested nearly 100 trillion yuan in public welfare during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on education, social security, healthcare, and housing [1][2][3][4][5] Group 1: Financial Investment in Public Welfare - The national public budget has allocated 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, 10.6 trillion yuan for healthcare, and 4 trillion yuan for housing security [1] - Over 70% of the national public budget expenditure is directed towards public welfare, indicating a strong commitment to improving the lives of citizens [1] Group 2: Social Security System - China has established the world's largest and most comprehensive social security system, with over 1.07 billion people participating in basic pension insurance and 1.327 billion in basic medical insurance [2] - The financial subsidy for resident medical insurance has increased from 580 yuan to 700 yuan per person per year, and the minimum living standards for rural and urban residents have risen by approximately 20% [2] Group 3: Balanced Development - The scale of equalization transfer payments has increased from 1.9 trillion yuan in 2021 to 2.7 trillion yuan by 2025, with an average annual growth rate of 9.6% [3] - Basic public services in rural areas have been significantly improved, with 100% of administrative villages having access to paved roads and over 95% coverage of express delivery services [3] Group 4: Inclusive Education and Healthcare - The expected investment in education during the "14th Five-Year Plan" is over 25 trillion yuan, representing a growth of approximately 38% compared to the previous plan [4] - Approximately 20 million economically disadvantaged students receive living subsidies, and 1.3 million children of migrant workers have access to education funding [4] Group 5: Accessibility and Community Services - The government has facilitated direct settlement for cross-province medical treatment, benefiting 560 million people and reducing out-of-pocket expenses by 590 billion yuan [5] - Initiatives to support elderly care and community services have been implemented, including the renovation of old residential areas to accommodate the elderly [5]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, 2025, marking a new starting point for collaboration among SCO member states [4] - Tianjin is leveraging the SCO summit to showcase its commitment to high-quality development and regional cooperation as part of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4][5] - The integration of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is being emphasized, with a focus on enhancing transportation, logistics, and social networks to stimulate new development momentum [5][6] Group 2 - Tianjin is actively improving its ecological environment through collaborative legislation and pollution control measures with Beijing and Hebei, resulting in clearer skies and cleaner water [6] - The city is accelerating the formation of an industrial layout characterized by "six chains and five clusters," positioning itself as a key platform for the relocation of non-capital functions from Beijing [6][7] - A series of reforms aimed at integrating education, technology, and talent are being implemented to foster innovation and facilitate the transformation of research outcomes into practical applications [7] Group 3 - Tianjin is enhancing its urban landscape through the "Haihe Night" project, which includes lighting upgrades for 217 buildings and 14 bridges along the Haihe River, attracting more visitors [10] - The city is focusing on urban renewal by revitalizing old factories and improving living conditions, with 985 old residential communities renovated, benefiting nearly 500,000 households [10][11] - New educational facilities and public parks are being developed, with 173,000 new school places and 270 pocket parks created to enhance the quality of life for residents [10][11]

广告等商务合作，请点击这里 财政部："十四五"以来民生领域财政投入占全国一般公共预算支出70%以上 中新网9月12日电 国新办12日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期 财政改革发展成效。财政部部长蓝佛安在会上介绍，"十四五"以来，国家财政坚持在高质量发展中保障 和改善民生，民生领域财政投入占全国一般公共预算支出70%以上，资金更多、更直接地用到了老百姓 身上。这些年，财政部力求做到四个"突出"。 一是突出更加公平，织密"保障网"，不断拓展保障范围、提高保障水平。截至目前，全国参加基本养老 保险的人数超过10.7亿人，参加基本医疗保险的人数达到13.27亿人，领取基本生活救助的群众有4500多 万人。我国已建成世界上规模最大、功能完备的社会保障体系。不仅保障范围越来越大，保障水平也在 不断提高。"十四五"时期，居民医保财政补助标准从每人每年580元增加到700元；全国农村、城市低保 标准均提高20%左右。同时，还创新建立救灾资金快速核拨机制，"十四五"时期共安排资金2.59万亿 元，全力帮助人民群众抗灾救险、恢复生产和生活。 二是突出更加均衡，调准"天平码"，推动城乡、区域之 ...

财政部部长蓝佛安9月12日在国新办"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上表示，"十四五"以 来，民生领域财政投入占全国一般公共预算支出70%以上，资金更多更直接用到老百姓身上。 ...