Group 1: Investment Rating - No investment rating information provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints - Short - term fundamentals support the market, with no obvious pressure on the spot side and no clear downward drivers. In the medium - long term, there is production pressure, which limits the price ceiling, and the market is expected to be volatile [3] - Bullish factors include short - term stable fundamentals, many upcoming maintenance plans, improved alumina profits with复产 expectations, and improved non - aluminum export situation [3] - Bearish factors are medium - long - term oversupply pressure, expected concentrated production on the supply side, and insufficient demand growth to support a market reversal [3] Group 3: Price Forecast and Strategy Price Forecast - The monthly price range forecast for caustic soda is 2400 - 2600. The current 20 - day rolling volatility is 24.53%, and its historical percentile over 3 years is 50.1% [4] Strategy Inventory Management - For enterprises with high finished - product inventory worried about price drops, they can short caustic soda futures (SH2509) to lock in profits, with a hedging ratio of 50% and an entry range of 2600 - 2650. They can also sell call options (SH509C2600) to collect premiums, with a hedging ratio of 50% and an entry range of 60 - 70 [4] Procurement Management - For enterprises with low procurement inventory and aiming to purchase based on orders, they can buy caustic soda futures (SH2509) to lock in procurement costs, with a hedging ratio of 50% and an entry range of 2350 - 2400. They can also sell put options (SH509P2400) to collect premiums, with a hedging ratio of 50% and an entry range of 90 - 100 [4] Group 4: Futures and Spot Market Data Futures Market - On May 27, 2025, the prices of caustic soda 05, 09, and 01 contracts were 2441, 2449, and 2394 respectively, with daily changes of - 59 (- 2.36%), - 37 (- 1.49%), and - 62 (- 2.52%) compared to May 26 [4] - The month - spreads (5 - 9), (9 - 1), and (1 - 5) were - 8, 55, and - 47 respectively, with daily changes of - 22, 25, and - 3 [4] - The 05, 09, and 01 contract basis (Shandong Jinling) were 371.5, 363.5, and 418.5 respectively, with daily changes of 121.5, 99.5, and 124.5 [4] Spot Market Liquid Caustic Soda - In Shandong, the 32 - alkali ex - factory prices of Jinling, Haihua, Lutai, and Hengtong on May 27, 2025 were 2813, 2875, 2719, and 2781 respectively, with daily changes of 62.5 (2.3%), 62.5 (2.2%), 31.25 (1.2%), and 62.5 (2.3%) [5][6] - In other regions, the prices of some brands remained unchanged on May 27 compared to May 26 [6] Caustic Soda Flakes - The market prices of caustic soda flakes in most regions remained stable on May 22 compared to May 21, except for a 25 (0.7%) increase in the Southwest region [6] Group 5: Price Difference - On May 27, 2025, the price differences such as Shandong 50 - alkali - 32 - alkali, Jiangsu 49 - alkali - 32 - alkali, etc. showed different daily changes. For example, Shandong 50 - alkali - 32 - alkali decreased by 62.5, while Jiangsu 49 - alkali - 32 - alkali remained unchanged [7]

中证报中证网讯（记者 周璐璐）为推动专业理论与业务实践深度融合，帮助在校学生更好地了解 证券行业前沿动态及实务操作、强化实践能力，促进教学与实践有机融合，近日，西部证券组织风险管 理部业务骨干走进西安财经大学，为金融专业本科生开展风险管理系列课程教学。西安财经大学经济学 院金融系主任、金融学专业负责人周晶主持并点评案例授课，百余名学生聆听课程。 西部证券表示，未来，将持续深化校企资源整合，依托专业人才禀赋，深耕课程共建、课题共研、 实训场景创新，并在党建联建、文化建设交流等维度不断拓展合作边界，推动理论研究与实践教学深度 融合，为资本市场高质量发展提供智力支持与人才保障。 课堂上，西部证券风险管理部业务骨干樊少杰向在场学生系统梳理行业监管机制的发展脉络，解析 证券行业分类评价的制度框架、方法体系、评价标准，以及业务发展状况、风险管理能力、持续合规状 况以及其他专项情况等评价维度，阐释了全面风险管理对券商合规经营与战略转型的支撑作用，提升了 学生对于全面风险管理体系在证券行业应用实践的认知。西部证券风险管理部市场风险与量化团队负责 人徐国澍聚焦证券公司操作风险管控全流程，从定义溯源到类型划分层层递进，结合《证券 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2024 annual report on the cultural construction practices of securities companies highlights the importance of promoting and practicing Chinese financial culture as a core element for the industry, aiming to enhance business growth and support the creation of first-class investment banks [1][7]. Group 1: Cultural Construction - Securities companies are focusing on strengthening the professional ethics of their employees and actively implementing the "Five Musts and Five Must Nots" practice requirements to create a new pattern where culture leads business and brand drives growth [1][2]. - Guotai Junan Securities is exploring the establishment of an IT-specific subculture system to enhance the cultural foundation for high-quality financial technology development [2]. - Industrial Securities is deepening its integrity culture through comprehensive measures, including revising compliance documents and conducting employee education to reinforce the foundation of integrity culture [2][3]. Group 2: International Expansion - Chinese securities firms are accelerating their international expansion, particularly in Southeast Asia and the Middle East, aiming to make international business a new engine for performance growth [4]. - China Galaxy Securities reported an international business revenue of 2.173 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.29%, establishing itself as a significant performance pillar [4]. - CICC has achieved a global layout breakthrough with the operation of its Vietnam representative office and the establishment of its UAE branch, leading the market in serving Chinese enterprises' global IPOs with a total financing scale of 4.424 billion USD [4]. Group 3: Investor Education - The securities industry is expanding innovative forms of investor education, integrating it into customer service, compliance operations, and brand building [5][6]. - Dongfang Securities launched the "Dongfang Star Investor Education" brand, enhancing internal employee training and promoting industry culture through various external activities [6]. - Huolong Securities created an engaging educational IP character inspired by traditional culture, using animated storytelling to teach investment principles in an interactive manner [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of futures and derivatives in risk management for listed companies, aligning with national strategies and enhancing corporate risk management capabilities [1][2][4] - A training program for senior executives from listed companies was held to improve practical skills in futures hedging and risk management, with participation from over 150 executives from 107 companies [1][4] - The futures market in China has developed significantly over 30 years, providing a robust ecosystem for enterprises to manage risks, with a wide variety of futures products and strong policy support [2][3] Group 2 - Shenzhen has 14 futures companies, serving over 20,000 industrial clients with a trading volume of nearly 5 trillion yuan, and has provided hedging services to 440 companies with a hedging amount exceeding 560 billion yuan [3] - As of April 2024, 87 listed companies in Shenzhen have engaged in hedging activities, representing 20.57% of the total [3][6] - The Capital Market Academy is focused on enhancing the participation of industrial clients in the futures market through targeted training programs [3][4] Group 3 - The integration of futures and spot markets is crucial for sustainable business development, allowing companies to actively manage risks and stabilize operating costs and profits [7] - Effective risk management through futures requires adherence to accounting standards and proper documentation of hedging relationships [7] - Companies are encouraged to enhance their understanding of futures market functions and improve their ability to utilize futures tools through professional training and practical experience [8]

Group 1 - The current market turbulence presents an opportunity for long-term investment, particularly as the Federal Reserve's interest rate hike cycle approaches its end and Hong Kong stocks are at historical low valuations [1][5] - Investors are advised to adopt a "pyramid" structure for their investment portfolio, with high-dividend utility stocks at the base for stable cash flow, leading to top-tier tech stocks in the middle, and a portion of flexible funds for capturing emerging opportunities in biotech and Web 3.0 [3][5] - Risk management should focus on designing safety nets rather than retracting positions, with strategies to adjust holdings based on market volatility and currency fluctuations [3] Group 2 - Establishing an "economic dashboard" to track key indicators such as CPI components and fund flows can provide valuable insights for investment decisions, helping to identify market signals that precede sector recoveries [3][5] - The use of intelligent investment research tools to create a long-term value map can assist in identifying undervalued assets amidst market noise, emphasizing the importance of rational analysis and data-driven decision-making [5]

Core Viewpoint - Shaanxi Natural Gas Co., Ltd. conducted a risk assessment of Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd., confirming its legal status and sound operational conditions, with no significant risks identified in its management practices [1][13]. Group 1: Company Overview - Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd. is a non-bank financial institution established in December 2013, with a registered capital of 287.303 million yuan, primarily owned by Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (Group) Co., Ltd. with an 82.087% stake [1][2]. - The company provides various financial services, including deposit acceptance, loan processing, and financial consulting for its member units [2][3]. Group 2: Internal Control and Risk Management - The company has established a robust internal control environment, with clear governance structures and responsibilities, enhancing decision-making and operational efficiency [4][5]. - A comprehensive risk management system is in place, with dedicated departments for risk assessment and internal auditing, ensuring effective risk identification and mitigation [5][6]. Group 3: Financial Performance - As of December 31, 2024, the total assets of Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd. amounted to 2,292.886 million yuan, with total liabilities of 1,685.866 million yuan and owner’s equity of 607.020 million yuan [10][11]. - The company has maintained compliance with regulatory requirements, with all key financial indicators meeting the standards set forth by the relevant financial regulations [11][12].

General Overview - Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Salt Lake Co.") has established a risk management framework for its commodity derivatives business to enhance control mechanisms and operational processes [1][2][3] - The framework is designed to comply with national laws and regulations, focusing on risk prevention and avoiding speculative trading [1][2] Organizational Structure and Responsibilities - The Shareholders' Meeting and Board of Directors are responsible for overseeing the commodity derivatives business based on its scale [2] - The Marketing Committee serves as the decision-making body for managing commodity derivatives, with specific responsibilities for approving daily hedging plans [2][3] - The Sales Branch is the primary entity responsible for executing the carbon lithium commodity derivatives business and ensuring compliance [2][3] Management Content - The Supply Chain Department is tasked with providing professional support for futures trading and ensuring transaction records are confirmed [3][4] - The Audit and Risk Control Department is responsible for risk management, monitoring the matching of accounts, and reporting to management [3][4] - The Financial Department oversees the funding review and regulatory compliance related to commodity derivatives [3][4] Risk Management Processes - The framework includes comprehensive risk management processes that address market, credit, operational, and liquidity risks [10][11] - Market risk management focuses on monitoring price fluctuations and establishing risk limits for trading [10][11] - Credit risk management involves assessing the creditworthiness of trading partners and taking preventive measures against potential defaults [10][11] Reporting and Evaluation - Monthly and quarterly reports on commodity derivatives activities are required, covering execution status, risk assessments, and financial implications [20][21] - The reports must include analyses of market conditions, compliance issues, and the effectiveness of hedging strategies [20][21] Compliance and Supervision - The framework mandates regular inspections by relevant departments to ensure adherence to regulations and internal policies [12][13] - Any violations of laws or internal guidelines will result in accountability measures against responsible personnel [12][13]

Core Viewpoint - Chengdu Kunheng Shunwei Technology Co., Ltd. is preparing for its 2024 Annual General Meeting, focusing on governance improvements and financial performance, including proposals for the cancellation of the supervisory board and the purchase of liability insurance for executives [1][30]. Meeting Arrangements - The meeting is scheduled for June 5, 2025, at 14:00 in Chengdu, with both on-site and online voting options available [4][5]. - Participants must register and present necessary identification documents to attend the meeting [2][3]. Agenda Items - Proposal to cancel the supervisory board and amend the company’s articles of association [24][26]. - Proposal to purchase liability insurance for the company and its executives [30][32]. - Financial performance report indicating a revenue of CNY 226.57 million, a 10.66% decrease year-on-year, and a net profit of CNY 37.03 million, down 57.48% [36]. - Proposal for a cash dividend of CNY 2.60 per 10 shares, totaling CNY 31.45 million [15][16]. - Election of the fourth board of directors, including independent and non-independent directors [33][34]. Financial Performance - The company reported a decline in revenue and net profit due to market conditions and increased costs [36]. - The company is focusing on emerging industries, particularly satellite internet, to drive future growth [36][37]. Governance Improvements - The company aims to enhance its governance structure by eliminating the supervisory board and transferring its responsibilities to the audit committee [26][28]. - The board of directors has been active, holding eight meetings during the reporting period to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements [38][39].

Group 1: Conference Overview - The "Global Trade Changes and Bank Credit Risk Management Seminar" was successfully held in Nanjing, focusing on the challenges and strategies for credit risk management in the banking sector amid significant global trade shifts [1][2] - The seminar gathered experts and representatives from financial institutions to discuss the impact of rising trade protectionism and geopolitical risks on global economic growth and banking credit risk management [1][2] Group 2: Key Insights from Experts - Professor Chen Zhongyang emphasized the distinction between risk and uncertainty, suggesting that markets should manage risks while governments should govern uncertainties, advocating for the development of export trade insurance services as a dual risk governance mechanism [2] - Huang Jinlao, Chairman of Jiangsu Digital Finance Association, highlighted the importance of maintaining a stable asset-liability structure and rational performance growth for banks like SuShang Bank, which has served 78.39 million personal customers and has total assets of 139.41 billion yuan as of Q1 2025 [3] - Jin Xueliang from Zhejiang Financial Promotion Association stressed the need for scientific prevention and early identification of credit risks, advocating for a focus on integrity culture, entrepreneur spirit, and technology-driven risk management [4] Group 3: Digital Transformation and Risk Management - The importance of digital transformation in enhancing credit risk management was underscored, with the application of big data and AI technologies to improve risk identification, assessment, and response efficiency [5][6] - Experts discussed the necessity for banks to adapt their asset allocation, client admission, and financial products in response to the ongoing U.S.-China trade war, emphasizing the need for alignment with national strategies and a focus on ESG responsibilities [5][6] Group 4: Financial Stability and Support for Enterprises - The need for financial institutions to maintain stable lending practices was highlighted as crucial for supporting foreign trade enterprises affected by tariffs, with suggestions for low-interest loans and flexible online services to enhance financing efficiency [7] - SuShang Bank's approach to risk management involves seeking certainty amid uncertainty, with plans to accelerate the digitalization of risk management and develop resilient financial products for SMEs [7]

Core Viewpoint - The forum held on May 23, 2025, focused on promoting high-quality risk management development in the shipping industry, highlighting the importance of financial markets in supporting the growth and risk mitigation of the shipping sector [1][2]. Group 1: Development of Shanghai International Shipping Center - The healthy and stable development of the shipping industry is a crucial driver of global economic growth, with Shanghai's international shipping center progressing from "basically completed" to "fully completed" over the past two decades [2]. - Continuous efforts have led to the enhancement of Shanghai's sea and air hub capabilities, breakthroughs in the green and digital transformation of the shipping industry, and improvements in shipping service capabilities [2]. Group 2: Role of Futures Market - The introduction of the container shipping index (European line) futures has provided an efficient risk hedging tool for shipping companies, demonstrating its advantages during market fluctuations such as the Red Sea incident [2]. - As of April 30, 2025, the shipping index futures have operated smoothly for 410 trading days, with a cumulative trading volume of approximately 54.45 million contracts and a cumulative trading amount of about 4.7 trillion yuan [2]. - The trading volume of shipping index futures in 2024 was approximately 6.2 times that of other global exchanges' shipping derivatives during the same period, indicating significantly higher activity levels [2]. Group 3: Price Discovery and Risk Management - The price difference for the seven contracts of the container shipping index futures that have been delivered is controlled within 1%, showcasing the effectiveness of the price discovery and hedging functions of the index futures [3]. - A private foreign trade enterprise managed to offset shipping cost increases and reduce actual costs by participating in shipping index futures for hedging during tense situations in the Red Sea [3]. Group 4: Future Integration of Finance and Shipping - The deep integration of finance and shipping is expected to yield significant benefits, with ongoing collaboration between the China Shipowners' Association and Shanghai Futures Exchange to promote risk management capabilities in the industry [4]. - The Shanghai Shipping Exchange is enhancing its promotional efforts for indices and derivatives in major port cities, aiming to support the transition from traditional capacity competition to comprehensive risk management capability competition [4]. Group 5: Recommendations for Future Development - The China Shipowners' Association plans to continue acting as a bridge to help shipping companies understand and utilize futures tools effectively, while exploring innovative tools and service models [4][5]. - Suggestions include developing more regionally tailored derivative tools, enhancing industry training and market communication, and exploring integrated services that combine futures with logistics and insurance for comprehensive risk management [5].