美联储公开市场委员会12名具有投票权的成员中，9人投票支持维持利率不变。美联储负责监管事务的 副主席米歇尔·鲍曼和美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒均投票支持降息25个基点，美联储理事阿德里安娜·库 格勒则缺席投票。据美国媒体报道，这是30多年来首次出现2名美联储理事同时在有关利率决策的投票 中表达不同意见的情况。 新华社纽约7月30日电（记者刘亚南）美国联邦储备委员会30日结束为期两天的货币政策会议，宣布将 联邦基金利率目标区间维持在4.25%至4.50%之间不变。这是美联储货币政策会议连续第五次决定维持 利率不变，符合市场预期。 鲍威尔指出，虽然更高关税税率对一些商品价格的影响已经开始逐步显现，但其对经济活动和通胀的整 体影响仍有待观察。 自今年1月份议息会议以来，美联储连续维持利率不变。这一立场遭到美国总统特朗普以及部分政府高 级官员、国会议员的批评。特朗普不断施压鲍威尔降息，并多次威胁解雇鲍威尔，引发外界对美联储货 币政策独立性的担忧。（完） 美联储公开市场委员会发布公告说，尽管净出口波动继续影响数据，但近期指标显示上半年经济活动放 缓，失业率依然维持在低位，就业市场条件依然稳固，通胀仍处于较高水平。公告还说 ...

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Group 1 - Gold is trading around $3337.78 per ounce, with a brief dip to $3320 due to optimistic trade expectations following a trade agreement between the US and EU [1] - US crude oil is trading at approximately $65.18 per barrel, with geopolitical tensions from Houthi forces threatening maritime operations, which supports oil prices [1] - The Federal Reserve's upcoming meeting is under scrutiny as the White House pressures Chairman Powell to significantly lower interest rates, with current rates at 4.25%-4.5% [1] Group 2 - The last week of July is significant with the upcoming Federal Reserve interest rate decision, non-farm payroll data, and PCE price index data to be released [2] - The gold market is currently under pressure from short positions after a significant drop, making the weekly close crucial [2] Group 3 - Gold has encountered resistance around $3438 and has retreated to a support level near $3320, indicating a potential for short-term upward movement despite bearish signals on daily charts [4] - The operational strategy for gold suggests buying near $3330 with a stop loss at $3320 and targeting $3342-48, while also considering short positions around $3345 [4] Group 4 - Crude oil continues to show a weak and volatile trend, with daily movements indicating a lack of strong upward momentum [5] - The operational strategy for crude oil suggests selling near $66.10 with a stop loss at $67.00 and targeting $64.50 [5]

Group 1 - The interest rate decision was unanimously passed, and no further guidance on rates can be provided at this time [1] - Current inflation stands at 2%, which is considered ideal, with inflation expectations remaining very stable [3] - Economic growth is generally in line with expectations, and may even be slightly better than anticipated [5] Group 2 - Close attention is being paid to the progress of trade negotiations, with an inability to assess the impact of trade disruptions on inflation [2] - A stronger euro may suppress inflation more than expected, without targeting any specific exchange rate level [4]

Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank (ECB) decided to maintain interest rates unchanged amidst a 2% inflation rate and uncertainties surrounding U.S. trade negotiations, marking the first such decision in over a year [2][6]. Group 1: Interest Rate Decision - The ECB's deposit rate remains at 2%, aligning with the expectations of most analysts [2]. - The decision comes after eight rate cuts since June 2024, raising questions about whether the easing cycle has ended or if further cuts are forthcoming [2][6]. - ECB President Christine Lagarde indicated that the bank is well-positioned to address challenges beyond trade disputes, such as a strengthening euro and upcoming public spending increases [2][6]. Group 2: Economic Context - The ECB noted that despite global challenges, the Eurozone economy shows resilience, with inflation currently at the mid-term target of 2% [7][8]. - External uncertainties, particularly trade disputes, continue to pose risks to economic stability [8][9]. - The ECB's future monetary policy adjustments will depend on data assessments and will follow a "meeting-by-meeting" decision-making approach [9]. Group 3: Market Reactions - Following the ECB's announcement, there were no significant changes in the euro exchange rate or stock markets [3]. - The euro has appreciated over 13% against the dollar this year, which may exert new pressures on inflation and consumer price growth [6].

美国财长贝森特：（谈利率决策）不知道美联储在考虑什么。 ...

美国财长贝森特谈及利率决策：不确定美联储在关注什么。 ...

Core Viewpoint - All Federal Reserve policymakers share equal responsibility for interest rate decisions [1] Group 1 - The statement emphasizes collective accountability among Federal Reserve officials regarding monetary policy [1]

Core Insights - The central bank of Indonesia is aligning its interest rate decisions with the anticipated decline in inflation projections for 2025 and 2026 [1] Group 1 - The interest rate decisions are made in accordance with the expected gradual decrease in inflation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Chairman, Philip Lowe, does not believe there is inconsistency in the bank's interest rate decisions [1] - The RBA is lowering interest rates in a "reasonable and prudent manner" [1] - The RBA is performing "very well" in achieving a soft landing for the economy [1] Summary by Categories - **Interest Rate Decisions** - The RBA Chairman asserts that there is no perception of wavering in the bank's approach to interest rate decisions [1] - The current strategy involves a careful reduction of interest rates [1] - **Economic Outlook** - The RBA is confident in its ability to manage a soft landing for the economy, indicating effective monetary policy [1]