2025.12. 14 本文字数：1960，阅读时长大约3分钟 日前举行的中央经济工作会议明确，建设北京（京津冀）、上海（长三角）、粤港澳大湾区国际科技 创新中心。 在13日举行的2025-2026中国经济年会上，中央财办分管日常工作的副主任、中央农办主任韩文秀 表示，党的十八大以来，党中央先后部署了北京、上海、粤港澳大湾区三大国际科技创新中心建设， 近年来已经取得明显进展。党中央决定将北京国际科技创新中心扩围至京津冀，将上海国际科创中心 扩围至长三角，目的是加快形成我国原始创新的主要策源地，共同打造科技强国建设的战略支点。 作者 | 第一财经 金叶子 三大国际科创中心在我国科技创新版图中的引领作用日益凸显。 区域创新作为国家创新的重要组成部分，是实现创新驱动发展、破解当前经济发展中突出矛盾的基础 支撑。北京、上海、粤港澳大湾区三大国际科技创新中心，近年来在国际上的综合指数不断提升，皆 已跻身全球科技创新集群前10位。 根据世界知识产权组织（WIPO）今年9月发布的2025全球创新指数，全球百强创新集群中，深圳- 香港-广州集群超越东京-横滨集群，首次跃居集群榜首，北京排在第四，上海-苏州集群排在第五。 科技 ...

12月12日，由通用技术集团与东方电气集团深度协同、联合研发的4台高端五轴联动数控机床在通用技术沈阳机床下线并交付。 此次合作在取得重大技术突破的同时，还成功打破了"研用脱节"的产业困境，开创了国产工业母机研制的新模式。 此次交付的两类四种机型产品，实现了整机及核心部件自主可控，定位精度、加工效率等关键技术指标达到国际先进水平，将直 接应用于雅下水电、新一代煤电等国家重点工程，为落实"双碳"战略和保障能源安全提供支撑。 通用技术集团总工程师周舟表示，此次合作是中央企业发挥产业链引领作用、打造创新联合体的有力举措，集团将联合更多伙 伴，构建自主可控、安全高效的高端装备生态。据悉，通用技术集团与东方电气集团已于今年9月签署二期合作意向书，将围绕"十五 五"核心技术攻关任务系统谋划，深化在工业母机、国际工程等领域的战略合作，共同推进中央企业先进电力装备与高端数控机床创 新联合体建设，为筑牢现代化产业体系、加快建设制造强国贡献央企力量。 图为在通用技术沈阳机床下线并交付的高端五轴联动数控机床。 "以前很多应用场景、信息是见不着、拿不到的，此次合作彻底打破了这一局面，真正把产学研用连在一起、拧在一起，形成了 有效合力。 ...

Core Insights - The global industry is increasingly focusing on graphene, a two-dimensional material composed of carbon atoms, due to its exceptional electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties, marking the dawn of a golden application era for graphene [1] Group 1: Industrial Applications - Graphene has transitioned from a theoretical material to practical applications, with successful uses in batteries, electronics, thermal management, carbon capture, and hydrogen energy [2] - The versatility of graphene, as a "material family," allows for customization based on different molecular structures and defects, providing vast opportunities for industrial applications [2] - Graphene's role in the industry is evolving from being seen as an "industrial seasoning" to a "vitamin," indicating its deepening application value [3] Group 2: Market Development - The graphene industry is still in its early developmental stage, with a historical timeline of investment enthusiasm from 2013 to 2015, followed by a rational adjustment period until 2018, when practical applications began to emerge [3] - The global graphene industry is witnessing a shift from conceptual applications to real-world products, with advancements in photonics, modulators, and photodetectors [3][4] Group 3: Ecosystem and Collaboration - A healthy development of the graphene industry relies on a supportive ecosystem, with a complete support system from national strategies to local policies [5] - Collaborative innovation among academia, industry, and government is essential for overcoming challenges such as high production costs and low standardization [5][6] - Establishing joint research centers between universities and enterprises can bridge market needs with research resources, accelerating technology and product innovation [6] Group 4: Future Prospects - The next decade is expected to see graphene enter a golden application era, with significant demand projected, particularly in cooling technologies for AI computing and carbon-based chip technologies [7] - The European Union's roadmap anticipates a potential increase in global graphene demand to 170,000 tons annually by 2030, indicating substantial market growth [7] - Key focus areas for graphene in the coming years include sustainable development, healthcare, and communication technologies, particularly in the context of 6G and quantum communication [8]

沧州市人民政府与天津工业大学签署全面深化战略合作协议，共同打造协同创新共同体、全链条中试放 大体系和人才培养联合体，标志着沧州市人民政府与天津工业大学进入全面合作新阶段，实现从"平台 共建"走向"体系共创"。 河北省国创京津冀科技发展有限公司发布了分离膜应用场景，集中展示膜产业相关新技术、新产品、新 需求，推动能力供给与机会需求双向奔赴。江苏拓邦华创科技有限公司年产600万平方米反渗透膜材料 与特种纳滤膜材料等4个项目签约，驱动沧州膜产业结构迭代升级，全链条发展。(经济日报记者王胜 强) 12月5日至7日，第二届京津冀膜产业创新大会暨全国分离膜标准化技术委员会2025年度大会在河北省沧 州市举行。大会由河北省科学院、天津工业大学、沧州市人民政府联合主办，以"膜聚京津冀智启新未 来"为主题，中国工程院院士，高校、科研院所、行业协会等知名专家学者，膜产业上下游企业代表等 200余人，深入探讨了产业未来发展、科研成果转化、深化协同等议题。 大会期间，沧州高新区与京津冀国家技术创新中心河北中心签署共建京津冀中试放大首选地合作协议。 聚焦沧州"2+8"产业体系，双方在共建标杆中试平台、协同攻关核心技术、畅通成果转化路径 ...

Core Viewpoint - The annual meeting of the Shandong Think Tank Alliance focuses on high-quality development and seeks new paths to support the construction of a modern strong province, emphasizing the importance of think tanks in national strategy and regional development [1][3]. Group 1: Think Tank Development - The development of think tanks in China faces both historical opportunities and significant responsibilities, necessitating proactive changes and innovative approaches to enhance their contributions [3]. - Think tanks are encouraged to align their research with national strategic deployments and provincial priorities, producing strategic and forward-looking outcomes [3]. - The integration of artificial intelligence into think tank operations is highlighted as a key area for innovation, with a focus on establishing new research organizational forms suitable for the AI era [3]. Group 2: Educational Institutions' Role - Educational institutions, particularly Qilu Normal University, are recognized for their efforts in think tank research and construction, which are seen as vital for enhancing their overall strength and social service capabilities [5]. - The construction of new-type think tanks is essential for modernizing national governance systems and promoting high-quality regional development, with a strong emphasis on collaboration and long-term commitment [5]. - The university's think tank development is closely tied to the education sector, aiming to support the construction of a strong education province and contribute to regional economic and social development [5]. Group 3: Alliance Activities - During the annual meeting, the Shandong Think Tank Alliance held a council meeting to elect new vice presidents, secretaries, and approve new member units, reflecting the alliance's growth and collaborative spirit [7]. - The integration of party leadership into think tank construction is emphasized as a fundamental guarantee for progress, with a focus on aligning research outcomes with national and regional needs [7]. - The alliance has produced high-level think tank results that have received significant attention and adoption by central media and relevant departments, providing strong intellectual support for high-quality economic and social development [7].

院士专家联盟第二届广东地区主席、中国工程院院士、暨南大学校长、广东院士联合会常务副会长邢锋 表示，院士专家联盟将深度整合广东院士联合会与该联盟成员资源，以"助力人才培养，推动科技成果 会议现场。广东院士联合会 供图 转化"为主线筑牢创新发展核心支撑，通过增进交流、服务社会、内联外引三大举措，全面提升联盟协 同创新效能，为大湾区国际科技创新中心建设注入更强动力。 院士专家联盟第二届大会后，举行了大湾区科技成果转化校(院)长圆桌会。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 粤港澳院士专家创新创业联盟第二届大会在穗举行 中新网广州12月8日电 (记者 王坚)粤港澳院士专家创新创业联盟(简称"院士专家联盟")第二届大会7日在 广州南沙举行。暨南大学、香港大学、澳门大学分别当选该联盟广东、香港、澳门地区主席单位。 会上，院士专家联盟首任香港地区主席、中国科学院院士、香港大学副校长任咏华表示，该联盟成立六 年来，构建高端学术交流平台，依托港澳优势拓展全球创新网络，围绕重大战略议题发挥智库作用，聚 焦成果转化培育产业动能，累计推动超百个项目落地，孵化数十家科技企业，在深化国际科技合作与服 务基层发展方面取得显著成效。 大会审议通过了《第一 ...

Core Insights - The high-end equipment and new materials sectors are crucial for the high-quality development of manufacturing, directly impacting national strategic security and economic growth [1] - A consensus emerged among industry leaders that long-term commitment is essential for technological breakthroughs, value-oriented industrialization, and collaborative innovation for ecosystem building [1] Group 1: Targeting Key Challenges - Core technology autonomy is fundamental for breakthroughs, with a focus on overcoming specific technical barriers such as data noise filtering and AI integration in scientific instruments [2] - The transition of offshore wind power technology from shallow to deep waters requires significant cost reduction and mass commercialization efforts, with a focus on mastering key technologies [2] Group 2: Industrialization and Market Stability - The transition from laboratory to industrial application is fraught with challenges, necessitating patience and sustained investment to overcome user habits and cost control [4] - Successful industrialization requires aligning product offerings with customer needs rather than merely enhancing technical specifications, emphasizing safety and reliability [4] Group 3: Collaborative Innovation and Ecosystem Building - Industry breakthroughs require collaboration across the supply chain, with a focus on creating a symbiotic innovation ecosystem that benefits all stakeholders [6] - Companies must prioritize talent development and maintain a proactive approach to partnerships, ensuring that innovation is grounded in practical applications and market needs [6]

Core Insights - The high-end equipment and new materials sectors are crucial for high-quality development in manufacturing, directly impacting national security and economic growth [1] - A consensus emerged among industry leaders that long-term commitment is essential for tackling core technology challenges, while value-oriented approaches are necessary for industrial implementation and collaborative innovation is key for ecosystem development [1] Group 1: Key Challenges and Innovations - Core technology autonomy is fundamental for breakthroughs, with industry leaders identifying specific challenges and future focus areas for innovation [1] - The evolution of scientific instruments is driven by advancements in artificial intelligence, with a vision for "embodied intelligent scientific instruments" to enhance research efficiency and move towards "unmanned" laboratories [2] - In the maritime and offshore engineering sector, floating wind power technology is transitioning from demonstration to commercial viability, with cost reduction being the primary bottleneck for mass application [2] Group 2: Market Positioning and Value Creation - The transition from laboratory to industrial application is fraught with challenges, including user perception and cost control, necessitating patient capital and continuous investment in domestic high-end instrument sectors [3] - Successful industrialization requires aligning products with customer needs rather than merely focusing on technical specifications, emphasizing safety, reliability, and cost-effectiveness [3][4] - The R5-grade mooring chain developed by a company exemplifies the balance between safety and innovation, showcasing the importance of rigorous testing and validation in high-stakes environments [4] Group 3: Collaborative Ecosystem Development - Industry breakthroughs require collaboration across the supply chain, capital, and talent, fostering a symbiotic innovation ecosystem [4] - Emphasizing a "partner mindset," companies are encouraged to engage with upstream suppliers and downstream clients to create mutual value [4] - Talent development is critical for sustaining high-quality innovation, with a focus on nurturing skilled professionals within the organization [4] Group 4: Innovation Focus - Companies must avoid complacency and strive to push the boundaries of products and services, ensuring that innovations are grounded in practical applications [5] - Two core innovation directions are highlighted: addressing pain points to ensure product sales and focusing on market demand to enhance sales volume and quality [6]

Core Insights - Guangdong Province has achieved significant technological advancements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with six key indicators leading the nation, showcasing its robust innovation capabilities [2][3]. Group 1: Key Achievements - Guangdong's R&D expenditure is projected to reach 510 billion yuan in 2024, with an annual growth rate of nearly 10%, accounting for 14% of the national total [3]. - The number of high-tech enterprises in Guangdong exceeds 77,000, representing 15.4% of the national total [3]. - The effective number of invention patents has doubled since 2020, while PCT international patent applications, high-tech manufacturing revenue, and exports each account for one-third of the national total [3]. Group 2: Innovation Ecosystem - The "Deep-Hong-Kui" innovation cluster is expected to rank first globally by 2025, supported by a strong presence of national major scientific infrastructure [3]. - Guangdong's R&D intensity in Shenzhen is the highest in the country at 6.67%, with 11 universities having 39 disciplines ranked in the top 1‰ globally [3][4]. Group 3: Technological Breakthroughs - Guangdong has made notable advancements in various fields, including AI weather prediction, 6G base station deployment, and innovative marine farming technologies [4]. Group 4: Strategic Initiatives - Guangdong's innovation strategy includes industry-driven initiatives, enterprise-led R&D, application-oriented approaches, and collaborative innovation, with nearly 90% of R&D funding coming from enterprises [5]. - The province has established 35 joint laboratories with Hong Kong and Macau, promoting a collaborative innovation ecosystem within the Greater Bay Area [5]. Group 5: Talent Development - Guangdong has recruited over 27,000 postdoctoral researchers, leading the nation, with a retention rate of over 65% for those who complete their training [6]. - The province has significantly increased its intellectual property protection efforts, with patent and trademark pledge financing reaching ten times the amount during the "13th Five-Year Plan" [6].

来源 经济日报 "十五五"规划建议提出，推动大中小企业协同融通发展。这有利于打破企业规模壁垒，通过资源整合和 优势互补，增强创新效率、提升产业链韧性、稳定宏观经济。 我国企业数量超6000万户，大中小企业分工协作，共同构成经济运行的微观基础。大型企业资源调动能 力强，市场渠道广阔，在引领产业升级、牵头重大项目等方面发挥着核心作用；占绝大比例的中小企业 广泛分布于各个产业细分领域，组织机制灵活，是开拓新技术、新业态的生力军。 在当前外部环境复杂、转型任务繁重的形势下，大中小企业协同融通发展更具现实意义。我们既需 要"顶天立地"的大型企业构筑骨骼，也需要"百花齐放"的中小企业来保持活力，二者共同构建了具有韧 性和竞争力的创新链、产业链。 就企业发展来说，大型企业面对市场变化容易出现"船大难掉头"的情况，对于细分市场无法面面俱到； 中小企业常受制于融资难、抗风险能力弱等局限。通过协同融通，大企业借中小企业提高敏捷性，中小 企业靠大企业获得更多资源，形成"1+1>2"的共赢效应。 "十五五"规划建议提出，推动大中小企业协同融通发展。这有利于打破企业规模壁垒，通过资源整合和 优势互补，增强创新效率、提升产业链韧性、稳定 ...