公司报告 | 年报点评报告 陕西能源（001286） 证券研究报告 煤炭销售策略优化调整，储备产能持续投产 事件：公司发布 2024 年报及 2025 年一季报，2024 年实现营业收入 231.56 亿元，同比增长 19.04%，实现归母净利润 30.09 亿元，同比增长 17.73%。 2025Q1 实现营业收入 52.02 亿元，同比降低 7.78%，实现归母净利润 7.03 亿元，同比降低 28.78%。 2024 年电力业务量价水平较优，支撑业绩水平 收入端：2024 年公司发电利用小时数 4943 小时，同比提高 129 小时，受 益于新增装机投产，整体电量表现较优，全年完成发电量 530.43 亿千瓦时， 同比增长 19.74%，2024 年公司平均上网电价（含税）0.35 元/KWh，同比 持平。成本端：由于公司业务结构调整导致发电消耗燃煤的外购量占比增 加，公司电力业务成本增幅高于营收，2024 年燃料成本 76.30 亿元，同比 增长 46.73%，电力板块整体营业成本 123.91 亿元，同比增长 28.80%。 优化煤炭销售策略，煤炭外销量显著增加 风险提示：宏观经济下行、煤炭价格波动 ...

公司报告 | 年报点评报告 陕西能源（001286） 证券研究报告 煤炭销售策略优化调整，储备产能持续投产 事件：公司发布 2024 年报及 2025 年一季报，2024 年实现营业收入 231.56 亿元，同比增长 19.04%，实现归母净利润 30.09 亿元，同比增长 17.73%。 2025Q1 实现营业收入 52.02 亿元，同比降低 7.78%，实现归母净利润 7.03 亿元，同比降低 28.78%。 2024 年电力业务量价水平较优，支撑业绩水平 收入端：2024 年公司发电利用小时数 4943 小时，同比提高 129 小时，受 益于新增装机投产，整体电量表现较优，全年完成发电量 530.43 亿千瓦时， 同比增长 19.74%，2024 年公司平均上网电价（含税）0.35 元/KWh，同比 持平。成本端：由于公司业务结构调整导致发电消耗燃煤的外购量占比增 加，公司电力业务成本增幅高于营收，2024 年燃料成本 76.30 亿元，同比 增长 46.73%，电力板块整体营业成本 123.91 亿元，同比增长 28.80%。 优化煤炭销售策略，煤炭外销量显著增加 公司结合煤炭价格波动，优化煤炭内外部 ...

Core Viewpoint - The coal industry leader continues to outperform the sector with optimized cost management and plans for coal-electric integration, aiming for consolidated financial statements in 2024 [1] Financial Performance - The company reported total operating revenue of 184.145 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 1.47%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 22.36 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.21% [2] - In Q1 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 40.162 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 7.3%, with a net profit of 4.805 billion yuan, down 1.23% [2] - EPS forecasts for 2025 and 2026 have been revised down to 2.07 yuan and 2.17 yuan respectively, with a new EPS estimate for 2027 at 2.27 yuan [2] - The target price has been adjusted to 23.4 yuan, a decrease of 5.99 yuan [2] Coal Production and Sales - In 2024, the company produced 170.4846 million tons of coal, an increase of 4.13%, and sold 258.4308 million tons, up 9.13%, with self-produced coal sales at 160 million tons, down 1% [3] - In Q1 2025, coal production was 43.93 million tons, with self-produced coal sales at 39.5467 million tons, an increase of 5.81% [3] - The average coal price in 2024 was 561.30 yuan per ton, down 8.50%, while the self-produced coal price was 532.03 yuan per ton, a decrease of 59.05 yuan per ton [3] - The complete cost of raw coal was 289.92 yuan per ton, down 6.67 yuan per ton [3] Coal-Electric Integration - The company plans to achieve coal-electric asset consolidation by the end of 2024, following the acquisition of Shaanxi Coal Power Group's thermal power assets [4] - The total installed capacity of coal-fired power generation is 19,620 MW, with 8,300 MW operational and 11,320 MW under construction [4] - In 2024, total power generation was 37.615 billion kWh, an increase of 4.41%, and total electricity sales were 35.126 billion kWh, up 4.37% [4] - The electricity price was 399.23 yuan per MWh, down 4.84%, and the complete cost of power generation was 341.41 yuan per MWh, a decrease of 3.80% [4] - In Q1 2025, total power generation is expected to be 8.738 billion kWh, a decrease of 22.55%, with total electricity sales at 8.145 billion kWh, down 22.79% [4] Dividend Policy - The company plans to maintain a robust dividend policy, with a total proposed dividend of 13.07 billion yuan for 2024, corresponding to a net profit of 22.3 billion yuan, resulting in a dividend payout ratio of 58% [4] - The cash and trading financial assets at the end of 2024 amounted to 35.1 billion yuan, with operating net cash flow of 42.35 billion yuan, a significant increase compared to the previous year [4]

Core Viewpoint - Yongtai Energy has demonstrated resilience in its annual report amidst a changing industry landscape characterized by declining thermal coal prices, leveraging its coal-electricity complementary model to achieve solid financial results [1] Financial Performance - In 2024, Yongtai Energy reported operating revenue of 28.357 billion yuan, total profit of 2.502 billion yuan, and net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.561 billion yuan [1] - The company has reduced its asset-liability ratio by 22 percentage points since 2018 to 51.72%, with interest-bearing debt ratio at a low 37.17% [1] Operational Highlights - Yongtai Energy operates 13 "special-grade safe and efficient mines" and 4 ultra-supercritical power generation units, achieving a balance between increased power generation and reduced costs [1] - The company’s electricity business generated 41.26 billion kWh of power, with sales of 39.12 billion kWh, contributing 18.406 billion yuan in revenue [2] - Coal production reached 13.68 million tons, with sales matching this figure, generating 9.167 billion yuan in revenue [2] Strategic Developments - The strategic project, Haizetan Coal Mine, is expected to add 10 million tons of capacity upon reaching full production in 2027, with initial production slated for Q3 2026 [1][3] - The coal-electricity integration model is seen as a key strategy for navigating cyclical fluctuations, providing both fuel supply stability and cost control [3][4] Management and Shareholder Confidence - Yongtai Energy has implemented a share buyback of 343 million yuan and has seen core management increase their holdings by 86 million shares over seven years, signaling strong confidence in the company's value [1][5] - The company ranks in the top 2% of over 5,000 companies in terms of share buyback amount, indicating a commitment to shareholder returns [5] Future Growth Initiatives - The company is diversifying into aluminum resource development, with an estimated 116 million tons of bauxite resources identified, potentially adding over 2.7 billion yuan in annual revenue [7][8] - Plans for a strategic layout in the energy storage sector are underway, aiming to create a dual-driven development model of "traditional energy + new energy storage" [10]

Core Viewpoint - The recent annual report of Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Group (601225.SH) reveals a slight increase in revenue but a decrease in net profit, highlighting the need for transformation in the coal and electricity industry due to cyclical fluctuations [2][4]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 184.145 billion yuan, an increase of 1.47% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 22.36 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.21% [2]. - The coal production reached 170.4846 million tons, up 4.13% year-on-year, and coal sales increased to 258.4308 million tons, a rise of 9.13% [4]. - The average coal price fell to 561.30 yuan per ton, down 8.50% year-on-year [5]. Business Segmentation - In 2024, coal business revenue accounted for 88.34% of total revenue at 162.674 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.02%, while electricity business revenue was 16.176 billion yuan, down 7.84% [8]. - The transportation business generated 0.876 billion yuan, up 0.51%, and other businesses contributed 4.420 billion yuan, down 13.96% [8]. Strategic Moves - The company has engaged in over 10 billion yuan in acquisitions to mitigate industry impacts, with a focus on coal-electricity integration [3][9]. - A significant acquisition of 15.695 billion yuan for an 88.6525% stake in Shaanxi Coal Power Group is aimed at enhancing operational synergy [9][11]. - The restructuring of non-core assets prior to the acquisition is intended to streamline operations and focus on core fire power generation [10]. Market Outlook - The company anticipates that electricity and chemical coal will be the main sources of coal consumption growth, with stable coal production expected [11]. - The energy market is expected to face tight supply-demand conditions during peak electricity consumption periods in 2025 [12].

本报讯 （记者王僖）4月28日晚，永泰能源集团股份有限公司（以下简称"永泰能源"）同步发布的2024年年报及2025年一 季报显示，2024年，公司实现营业收入283.57亿元，归属于上市公司股东的净利润15.61亿元；今年一季度，公司实现营业收入 56.41亿元，归属于上市公司股东的净利润0.51亿元。 作为区域能源保供的重要力量，永泰能源电力板块在2024年实现发电量412.6亿千瓦时，营业收入占比达64.91%，毛利率 同比显著提升。公司旗下电厂凭借大容量、高参数机组的优势，在江苏、河南等电力负荷中心保持领先地位。张家港沙洲电力 百万级机组利用小时数连续位居江苏省前列；裕中能源作为河南省最大热电联产企业，承担郑州市超三分之一供热任务。2025 年一季度，公司发电量达96.32亿千瓦时，机组深调能力再获突破，周口隆达、裕中能源相继完成25%额定负荷稳燃试验，为电 网调峰及新能源消纳提供有力支持。 为维护投资者利益，永泰能源自2024年6月份启动5亿至10亿元股份回购计划，截至2025年4月10日已累计回购2.46亿股。核 心管理层亦通过增持股票传递对公司长期价值的认可。公司有关人士表示，未来将结合经营状况 ...

Core Viewpoint - The global energy landscape is experiencing significant upheaval, with domestic supply and demand imbalances and fluctuating coal prices. Yongtai Energy (600157) has achieved a revenue of 28.357 billion and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.561 billion, demonstrating operational resilience during this unique cycle [1]. Group 1: Company Performance - Yongtai Energy's coal-electricity integration strategy has led to steady profitability amidst industry pressures [1][2]. - The company has constructed an internal cycle system of "coal mining - power generation," which helps buffer against external market fluctuations [1][2]. - The core project, Haizetang Coal Mine, is crucial for the company's coal-electricity integration layout [2][5]. Group 2: Project Development - The Haizetang Coal Mine, which has a planned four-year construction period, has completed its first phase ahead of schedule, marking a significant step in energy upgrading [3][8]. - The mine's second phase is underway, with plans for full production by 2027, directly supplying high-calorific coal to power plants in the Yangtze River Delta [3][17]. - The project is a key initiative for local government energy structure adjustments and high-quality development [5][16]. Group 3: Cost Structure and Profitability - The Haizetang Coal Mine has a resource area of approximately 200 square kilometers and reserves of 1.145 billion tons, with favorable geological conditions leading to lower mining costs [13][15]. - The coal produced is of high quality, with an average calorific value exceeding 6,500 kcal, making it a scarce high-calorific coal type in the market [14][15]. - The mine's logistics efficiency, including direct railway connections, significantly reduces transportation costs, enhancing profitability [15][16]. Group 4: Strategic Integration - Yongtai Energy's coal-electricity integration model is positioned as a key support for navigating cyclical and structural challenges in the energy sector [16][17]. - The synergy between coal production and electricity generation is expected to stabilize cash flows and reduce operational costs, creating a beneficial cycle of "stabilizing electricity with coal and promoting coal with electricity" [17][18]. - The company is seen as a potential high-dividend stock due to its strong cash flow and resilience against market fluctuations [17][18]. Group 5: ESG and Sustainability - Yongtai Energy is committed to building a modern energy system that balances economic and ecological benefits, adhering to green mining standards [18]. - The Haizetang Coal Mine's construction follows strict environmental guidelines, including efficient coal transportation and water treatment systems that support agriculture and ecology [18]. - The project exemplifies the energy sector's shift towards green and low-carbon development, aligning with national energy strategies [18].

此外，永泰能源的煤电一体化重点项目——海则滩煤矿建设正按计划快速推进。2024年矿建工程顺利进 入二期施工阶段，四条井筒已实现地下全部贯通，并形成了井下供电、排水、通风系统；计划2025年进 行井下永久泵房、水仓、变电所等主要硐室掘砌，回风、主运、辅运三条大巷及三期顺槽工程施工； 2026年二季度完成三期工程建设，6月底形成首采工作面进行试生产，预计当年产煤300万吨；2027年全 面投产，力争当年产煤1000万吨。海则滩煤矿拥有煤炭资源储量11.45亿吨，煤种主要为优质化工用煤 和动力煤，平均发热量6500大卡以上，投产后将全面实现公司煤电一体化，大幅提升公司的核心竞争力 和整体业绩。 后续，公司将继续聚焦能源主业，全力持续提升公司经营业绩和市场竞争力，积极采取规则允许的市值 管理手段，提升公司长期投资价值，增强市场投资者信心，与全体股东共享公司成长和发展成果。（燕 云） 估值提升计划彰显信心，持续回购维护股东权益 针对公司股价低于每股净资产的情况，永泰能源制定了估值提升计划，拟通过提升经营效率和盈利能 力、加快海则滩煤矿重点项目建设、实施现金分红与股份回购、开展核心管理人员股票增持、积极寻求 并购重组机会 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy-A" with a target price of 9.35 CNY over the next six months [5][11]. Core Views - The company has shown resilience in controlling costs despite a decline in coal prices, resulting in a slight increase in gross profit per ton of coal in Q1 2025. The company reported a revenue of 12.727 billion CNY in 2024, a decrease of 0.92% year-on-year, while net profit increased by 13.44% to 2.393 billion CNY [2][3][11]. - The coal business has seen a significant improvement in gross profit margins due to increased prices and reduced costs, while the power generation segment benefited from the commissioning of the second phase of the Banji Power Plant, leading to a notable increase in electricity generation [3][4][11]. - The company is accelerating the progress of its power projects, with a total planned capacity of 4.64 GW, and aims to establish a "coal-coal power-new energy" development pattern by 2025 [10][11]. Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the company achieved a total coal production of 21.5222 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 0.57%, while the average selling price of coal was 567 CNY per ton, up 2.91% year-on-year [3][12]. - For Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 2.910 billion CNY, a decrease of 4.85% year-on-year, with a net profit of 532 million CNY, down 11.01% year-on-year [2][4]. - The projected revenues for 2025-2027 are 12.770 billion CNY, 14.987 billion CNY, and 15.710 billion CNY, with corresponding net profits of 2.200 billion CNY, 2.572 billion CNY, and 2.828 billion CNY [11][12]. Market Position and Strategy - The company is positioned as a leading coal enterprise under the China Coal Group, with significant coal resources and a high proportion of long-term contracts, enhancing revenue stability [11]. - The ongoing construction of power projects is strategically located near the company's coal mines, which is expected to significantly boost performance once operational [11][12]. - The company has received support from its major shareholder, China Coal Group, which plans to increase its stake in the company, reflecting confidence in its future growth [10][11].

每经记者 张文瑜 西安 每经编辑 贺娟娟 受上游煤炭价格波动的影响，近年来，多数火电企业不是赚得盆满钵满，就是亏到怀疑人生，陕西能源（001286）却主打一个"稳"字。 譬如2021年，煤价大幅攀升至历史高位，燃煤电厂普遍陷入亏损时，其依然实现了较好的利润水平。2022年，煤炭价格逐渐平稳，加之电价中枢不断上移， 陕西能源净利润同比增长超5倍。 2024年，陕西能源营业收入达到231.56亿元，同比增长19.04%；归母净利润达到30.09亿元，连续三年增长。 但需要注意的是，2025年以来，新能源装机规模快速扩张，下游用电需求却呈现疲软态势，双重压力下，火电电量价格进入下行通道。 受此影响，陕西能源一季度营收与净利润较去年同期有所下滑。 营利双增背后 陕西能源是陕西省属煤炭资源电力转化的龙头企业，主要经营业务为火力发电、煤炭生产和销售，2023年4月登陆深交所主板。 《每日经济新闻》记者注意到，2024年，公司营业收入达到231.56亿元，同比增长19.04%；归母净利润30.09亿元，同比增长17.73%。 拆解业绩来看，陕西能源亮眼表现背后，主要为在能源产能布局上的持续发力。 截至2024年末，公司煤电 ...