Core Viewpoint - Hangzhou is making significant strides in ecological civilization construction, focusing on sustainable development and environmental protection, marking a historical improvement in environmental quality during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4][5]. Group 1: Environmental Quality Improvement - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, Hangzhou achieved a historical improvement in overall environmental quality, with PM2.5 concentrations meeting national secondary standards for five consecutive years, establishing "Hangzhou Blue" as a norm [5]. - The proportion of surface water quality at or above Class III reached 100% for four consecutive years, and the city has maintained a 100% compliance rate for drinking water sources [5]. - The forest coverage rate in Hangzhou is 65.74%, with wetland coverage at 8%, and the city has established eight national demonstration zones and three "Two Mountains" practice innovation bases [5]. Group 2: Reform and Innovation - Hangzhou is leading in multiple reforms, including expedited environmental impact assessments, facilitating fixed asset investments of approximately 245.5 billion yuan [6]. - The city has a significantly lower carbon intensity compared to provincial and national averages, with the lowest energy consumption per unit of GDP and industrial added value in the province [6]. - Digital reforms have expanded AI applications, with initiatives like "Environmental Assessment Assistant" recognized nationally, enhancing the business environment [6]. Group 3: Biodiversity Protection - Hangzhou is actively implementing the "Biodiversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2024-2035)", aiming for the highest biodiversity-friendly index in the province by 2024 [8]. - The city has established eight provincial biodiversity experience sites and hosted various public engagement activities to promote biodiversity awareness [8]. - The city's innovative approaches to biodiversity protection have been recognized nationally, contributing valuable experiences for broader biodiversity efforts [8].

十二月，桂北的猫儿山巅凝着银霜，寂静中忽有清唳破空——成群的白颈长尾雉，正掠过苍茫山 脊。此时，一种名为刘三姐纤树蛙的新物种，正蛰伏于竹林深处的泥洞中，待到来年春天，它们这才醒 来鸣唱悠扬的"山歌"。 在这静默的寒冬，桂西北龙江的水流缓了，清冷透澈如琉璃。借着一隙天光，可见岩壁上那些微小 的硬壳——"复活"后引起国际学术界轰动的刘氏江旋螺，它们以近乎化石的固守，续写着一首关于演化 与生存的史诗。江河入海处，北部湾也迎来了珍稀的访客——布氏鲸群正游弋在涠洲岛与斜阳岛间的碧 波中，它们深灰色的背脊划开冬日海面，悠长的呼吸声与潮汐共鸣，仿佛在进行一场古老而静谧的对 话。 山清水秀生态美的广西，既是中国南方重要生态屏障，也是全球生物多样性热点地区。"十四五"以 来，广西认真践行习近平生态文明思想，加快建设人与自然和谐共生的美丽广西，生物多样性丰富度位 居全国第三，累计发现动植物新物种249种。八桂大地的山川、河流、海域之间，万物竞生，美美与 共、各美其美，娓娓讲述着一段段美丽动人的蓝色星球自然物语。 守护山川，山中"精灵"频现身 在猫儿山海拔1600米的竹林里，春天不仅带来新叶，还有一阵阵清澈悠扬的"歌声"。这并非山 ...

成都环境治理体系日益现代化，推动出台大气、水污染防治等地方法规，构建生态环境损害赔 偿"1+N"政策体系，健全岷江、沱江流域横向生态保护补偿机制和饮用水源保护激励机制。打造多跨协 同智慧治理平台，构建全域覆盖立体感知网络，坚持以"空天地"一体化监测网络筑牢生态治理底座，深 化全国智慧监测试点、碳监测试点，实现对大气、水、土壤等环境要素的"全时域、全要素、全过程"智 能监测预警。 值得一提的是，在美丽成都建设实践中，成都形成了一批可借鉴、可推广的经验。成都市生态环境局规 划与环境统计处相关负责人介绍，成都以"全领域转型、全方位提升、全地域建设、全社会行动"为路 径，推动战略蓝图转化为实景画卷，一体推进美丽蓝天、美丽河湖、美丽乡村、美丽社区建设，崇州、 蒲江等地的实践在全省推广。 同时，成都市生态环境局还以"五个服务"为导向，持续助推营商环境优化。其中，以推动问题高效务实 解决为例，通过搭建"市级主阵地+23个分站"的"生态优园惠企会客厅"，全年已举办活动45场，累计服 务企业1.6万余家，协调解决环保诉求1400余个。 下一步，成都将研究制定建设美丽城市实施方案，聚焦任务、政策、工程项目"三个清单"靶向发力，力 ...

Economic Growth - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the GDP of Nujiang Prefecture increased from 21.75 billion to 27.89 billion, with an average annual growth rate of 5.4%, surpassing the provincial average by 0.6% [1] - Per capita GDP rose from 39,370 yuan to 52,275 yuan, indicating a continuous improvement in the region's economic performance [1] Industry Development - The area for grass fruit cultivation stabilized at over 1.11 million acres, becoming a major production area in the country, with a comprehensive output value increasing from 530 million to over 3 billion, averaging a growth of over 54% annually [2] - Coffee cultivation expanded from 6,800 acres to 61,000 acres, positioning it among the six major high-quality coffee production areas in the province [2] Tourism Growth - The tourism IP "Mystical Nujiang · Outdoor Paradise" achieved over 1 billion clicks online, with the number of tourists received annually growing by 42.8% [2] Social Development - The region constructed and renovated 94,000 square meters of school buildings, achieving basic balance in compulsory education across all four counties [2] - Nujiang Vocational and Technical College was established, filling the gap in higher education [2] Ethnic Unity - Nujiang Prefecture was recognized as a national model for ethnic unity, creating 8 national and 267 provincial demonstration units, with numerous individuals and collectives receiving awards for their contributions [2] Ecological Protection - Significant biodiversity protection efforts led to the discovery of 95 new species and records in the Gaoligong Mountain area, with the region being recognized for its ecological initiatives [3] Safety and Stability - The region maintained a zero occurrence of violent crimes for 11 consecutive years, with a significant reduction in safety incidents, leading to high public satisfaction regarding safety [3] Party Development - The local government emphasized party education and activities, fostering a strong political identity among the people of Nujiang [3]

如何理解与观测中国宏观政策目标？ 报告要点 证券研究报告 | 宏观研究 以高质量发展为主题的九大治理目标体系已取代单一 GDP 指标，成为牵引中 国经济行稳致远的新航标。九个关键维度，相互贯通、有机支撑，共同构成了 中国式现代化的支柱。在这一框架下，宏观政策正从过去偏重数量和速度的粗 放型调控，转向质量效益并重的精准化治理，通过设定如研发强度、全要素生 产率、居民消费率等具体监测指标，动态校准政策工具。我们认为这标志着中 国经济治理模式已彻底告别对房地产与债务驱动的路径依赖，转而通过改革 创新增强内生动力，确保在 2035 年基本实现社会主义现代化目标。 我们通过梳理提炼出九大宏观目标，首先是发展与安全组合，两者组成了宏观 治理的总纲要。其次除了安全侧外，8 项高质量发展目标可以分为两类。第一 类以全要素生产率为核心。经济合理增速是财政、社会力量的保障，是新质生 产力的动力源泉。微观层面，要形成新科技、新消费、新市场的循环，才能将 长期经济增速和新质生产力推向正循环。要形成正向循环，就需要市场规模、 消费能力的支撑。因此强化内需和居民可支配收入的增长至关重要。第二类是 以优化经济产出、可持续发展为目标。将绿色 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hainan is accelerating the construction of an ecological, green, and low-carbon free trade port, emphasizing the harmonious coexistence of economic development and ecological protection, showcasing a model for sustainable development [6][7][20]. Group 1: Ecological Advantages and Initiatives - Hainan's ecological environment is a significant advantage, with ongoing efforts to address environmental issues and build a national ecological civilization pilot zone [5][9]. - The province has maintained an air quality good days ratio of over 98% for five consecutive years, with a water quality improvement in surface and coastal waters [9][10]. - The introduction of the "Baka" ecological monitoring robot marks a technological advancement in environmental monitoring across various ecosystems in Hainan [8]. Group 2: Innovative Projects and Policies - The "Waste-Free Island" initiative aims to promote a green, low-carbon circular economy, with a clear timeline and tasks outlined for its implementation [12]. - Hainan has seen significant progress in biodiversity, with the population of the endangered Hainan gibbon increasing from 30 to 42 individuals [12]. - The province has implemented a comprehensive ban on plastic, achieving an 80% replacement rate with biodegradable materials, which has spurred growth in the biodegradable materials industry [12][14]. Group 3: Economic Valuation of Ecological Resources - The ecological product value (GEP) of the Wanquan River basin has been calculated at over 209.7 billion yuan, providing a clear economic valuation for ecological services [16]. - The introduction of financial products like "Two Mountains Loan" has facilitated over 41 million yuan in loans to farmers, transforming ecological data into financial capital [17]. Group 4: Sustainable Development and Future Prospects - Hainan's green initiatives are not only focused on environmental governance but also aim to establish a new development paradigm that balances ecological protection with high-quality economic growth [20]. - The province's commitment to clean energy and sustainable practices is evident in its leading position in the adoption of new energy vehicles and the promotion of prefabricated buildings [19].

新华社北京12月6日电 题：黄河调水调沙，究竟"调"出了什么？ 新华社记者 魏弘毅 今年，"黄河调水调沙理论与实践"成功入选在全国生态日主场活动上颁布的"生态文明领域20项重 大科技成果"。 这项坚持了24年的系统工程，究竟"调"出了什么？为黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展带来了哪些支 撑？记者近日采访相关专家，探寻黄河调水调沙的发展，及其产生的综合效益。 黄河水少沙多、水沙关系不协调，是黄河复杂难治的症结所在。要保障黄河长久安澜，必须紧紧抓 住水沙关系调节这个"牛鼻子"，完善水沙调控机制。 水利专家经过长期研究发现，黄河下游河道具有泥沙"多来、多排、多淤，少来、少排、少淤"的特 点。 "只要找到合理的水沙搭配比例，水流就能挟带更多的泥沙入海。"水利部黄河水利委员会总工程师 魏向阳向记者讲解，来水量不大时，若将水库前期蓄水加载于来水之上，混合水体将会产生"一加一大 于二"的输沙效益。 河槽过流能力为何如此关键？数据对比可以说明：20世纪80年代，黄河下游流量6000立方米每秒时 两岸安然无恙；而90年代中期，因河槽过流能力下降，黄河干流东明段流量仅1920立方米每秒即产生漫 滩，23.8万亩农田绝收。 因此，刷深 ...

海南将成为中国发展蓝色经济的先锋 ——访美籍学者、华东师范大学教授马奥尼 马奥尼(右)接受《自贸港"大家"谈》节目组专访。 全岛封关运作后，全球投资者在海南自贸港有哪些新机遇?境外高校选择落地海南自贸港，看中的是什 么?近日，《自贸港"大家"谈》节目组专访美籍学者、华东师范大学政治与国际关系学院教授约瑟夫·格雷戈 里·马奥尼。他表示，海南是因开放而兴的最佳样本。海南正在加快推进自贸港建设，丰富的政策组合，将产 生超乎寻常的协同效应，发展前景巨大。未来10年，海南将比想象中走得更远。 海南是因开放而兴的最佳样本 记者：在海南自由贸易港建设中，您最关注哪些方面? 马奥尼：海南正在建设国家生态文明试验区，我感兴趣的是这里将如何促进生态文明，推动在国内乃至 在全球范围内的探索。我认为，很明显，海南将成为中国发展蓝色经济的先锋，而中国在这方面本身已经在 全球处于领先地位。 丰富的政策组合产生超乎寻常的协同效应 记者：封关运作之后，相关政策将进一步优化调整。对全球投资者而言，您预见会有哪些新机遇? 马奥尼：提到海南自贸港，许多人首先想到的就是低关税或零关税政策，以及更短的负面清单。这些其 实是最基础的。实际上，海南自贸港 ...

李荣灿在海口巡河并主持召开南渡江流域河长会议 坚持系统观念 注重综合治理 推动南渡江保护管理工作再上新台阶 李荣灿乘船先后到海口市美兰区灵山镇麻锡村段、南渡江右岸堤防和秀英区东山镇东升村，实地察 看南渡江沿岸"四乱"问题治理、水灾害防御体系、水污染防治等情况。 在下午召开的河长会议上，南渡江流域8位市县级河长汇报了河长制工作情况，相关部门结合各自 职责介绍工作情况。 李荣灿充分肯定南渡江生态保护管理工作取得的成效，他指出，南渡江是海南人民的母亲河，是国 家生态文明试验区建设成效的重要展示窗口。要把南渡江保护管理摆在自贸港建设大局中来谋划推进， 全面压实各干流支流河长责任，加强上下游工作协调，强化流域规划管理，推动形成各司其职、密切配 合、齐抓共管的治水格局。要以更高标准加强水灾害防御体系建设，统筹考虑防洪、灌溉、供水、休闲 等功能，以"十五五"规划编制为契机，完善流域防洪规划，精心策划、包装一批高质量项目，实现生态 效益与经济效益双赢。要加强河流日常巡护，高压常态持续清理整治河湖"四乱"，加强农业面源污染防 治，推进畜禽养殖绿色转型，持续提升水环境治理质效。 省政协秘书长罗时祥参加。 海南日报海口12月5日讯 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "I am a Little Environmental Director" public welfare activity, which has been ongoing for twelve years, emphasizes the importance of ecological education for youth and aims to instill a sense of environmental responsibility in children, contributing to the broader goal of building a beautiful China [3][9]. Group 1: Event Overview - The twelfth session of the "I am a Little Environmental Director" series concluded on November 29, 2025, with over 180 participants, including representatives from various schools and government bodies [1]. - The event featured diverse activities such as environmental speeches, nature journals, themed essays, creative designs, and practical environmental classes, engaging over a hundred primary and secondary schools in Tianjin [3]. Group 2: Achievements and Impact - Since its inception in 2014, the initiative has collected over 2,000 environmental works, becoming a significant platform for integrating the concept of "Beautiful China, I am an Actor" into school curricula [3]. - The event showcased the thoughts and responsibilities of the new generation towards ecological civilization through presentations by newly appointed "Little Environmental Directors" [3][6]. Group 3: Cultural and Artistic Contributions - The closing ceremony included performances such as a guitar rendition of "Ordinary Road" and a poetry recitation titled "Green, the Most Beautiful Color," highlighting the commitment to environmental protection [6]. - The event concluded with a children's choir performance of the COP30 public welfare song "Only This Green," symbolizing a heartfelt call for a sustainable future [8]. Group 4: Future Directions - The series has evolved into a vital component of a new ecological education framework that involves government leadership, departmental collaboration, social participation, and family-school interaction, aiming to foster a harmonious relationship between humans and nature [9]. - The initiative is set to continue inspiring youth to embrace environmental dreams and take action towards the construction of a beautiful China [9].