本报记者 韩昱 8月12日，《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》和《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》公开印发，通过财政和 金融的联动，支持促消费、扩内需。 "这两年，我们不断加大财政和金融的配合，以放大公共资金的乘数效应，扩大政策覆盖面。这一次的个人消费贷款贴息 和服务业经营主体贷款贴息就是具体的措施之一。"8月13日，财政部副部长廖岷在国新办举行的新闻发布会上表示。 精准发挥政策效果 "这两项政策到期后，我们还会开展效果评估，研究视情延长政策的期限，或扩大支持范围，和调整贷款经办机构的范 围。"廖岷说。 具有四方面特点 廖岷表示，对居民个人消费贷款和消费领域的服务业经营主体贷款实施贴息政策，是中央层面首次实施，也充分体现了中 国政府对扩大消费的重视程度。 两项贴息政策从惠民、利民出发，在支持领域上充分考虑广大人民群众的日常需要，所以工作流程力求简洁高效，以突出 人民性和普惠性。廖岷表示，政策设计当中体现的特点包括四方面：一是补贴方式更精准。二是支持消费的力度更大。三是惠 及的范围更广。四是贴息的流程更高效。 从补贴方式看，廖岷介绍，与以往补贴政策主要支持投资端和供给端不同，这次中央财政会同相关部门，从消 ...

Core Points - The two loan interest subsidy policies aim to enhance financial collaboration and direct more credit to the consumption sector, thereby reducing credit costs for residents and businesses while boosting consumption to facilitate economic circulation [1][2][11] - The personal consumption loan subsidy targets loans used for consumption, with a subsidy rate of 1%, which is approximately one-third of the current commercial bank personal consumption loan interest rate, applicable for one year [1][2] - The service industry loan subsidy focuses on eight key consumption service sectors, with a similar subsidy rate and a maximum loan amount of 1 million yuan per entity, allowing for a maximum subsidy of 10,000 yuan [2][11] Policy Implementation - The application process for both subsidy policies is designed to be simple and low-threshold, requiring only basic conditions to be met for consumers and service providers to benefit [5][6] - For personal consumption loans, the core requirement is that the loan must be used for genuine consumption, with a maximum subsidy of 500 yuan per individual transaction, and up to 1,000 yuan for multiple transactions with the same lender [5][6] - Service industry entities must use the loan for operational activities, with the subsidy applicable for loans signed from March 16 to the end of the year, and the funds must be used for legitimate business purposes [6][9] Financial Institutions Involved - The loan processing institutions include six major state-owned banks, twelve joint-stock banks, and five other consumer loan institutions, while local banks are excluded from the initial list [2][11] - The inclusion of licensed consumer finance companies is seen as beneficial due to their broader coverage of consumption scenarios and customer base, complementing the services provided by national banks [3][11] Monitoring and Control - The management of subsidy funds will follow strict guidelines to ensure funds are used appropriately, with a full-process control mechanism established between government departments and lending institutions [9][10] - Financial institutions are encouraged to maintain reasonable loan interest rates and enhance risk management practices to prevent misuse of funds and ensure consumer protection [10][11] Economic Impact - The combined effect of the two subsidy policies is expected to create a "dual-driven" effect, stimulating demand in the consumer sector while alleviating financing pressures for service industry entities, thus fostering a positive economic cycle [11]

Core Viewpoint - The two loan interest subsidy policies aim to enhance financial and fiscal collaboration, directing more credit towards consumption, reducing credit costs for residents and businesses, and ultimately boosting consumption to facilitate economic circulation [1][2]. Summary by Sections Personal Consumption Loan Subsidy - The subsidy targets personal consumption loans used for various consumer expenditures, including daily expenses under 50,000 yuan and larger purchases like cars and home renovations, with a subsidy rate of 1% [1][2]. - The policy is applicable for one year, with a maximum subsidy of 500 yuan per individual for each loan, and a cumulative maximum of 1,000 yuan for multiple small loans [6]. - For larger loans over 50,000 yuan, the subsidy is calculated based on a maximum of 50,000 yuan, allowing for a total of up to 3,000 yuan when combined with smaller loans [6]. Service Industry Loan Subsidy - The subsidy is directed at loans to service industry entities in key consumption sectors such as dining, health, and tourism, with a similar subsidy rate of 1% and a maximum loan amount of 1 million yuan per entity [2][3]. - Each entity can receive a maximum subsidy of 10,000 yuan, and the subsidy is available for one year [2][3]. Application Process and Conditions - The application process for both subsidies is designed to be simple and low-threshold, requiring only basic conditions to be met [5][6]. - For personal loans, the core requirement is that the loan must be used for genuine consumption [6]. - For service industry loans, the funds must be used for legitimate business activities, such as improving infrastructure and service capabilities, and cannot be used for investment or speculative activities [7][8]. Fund Management and Oversight - The management of subsidy funds will follow strict guidelines to ensure they are used appropriately, with a full-process control mechanism in place [10][11]. - The Ministry of Finance will conduct evaluations post-implementation to assess the effectiveness of the policies and consider potential extensions or adjustments [3][11]. Market Response and Implications - Major banks have quickly responded to the subsidy policies, indicating their ability to adapt to macroeconomic policies and their commitment to supporting the real economy [12][13]. - The combined effect of the two subsidy policies is expected to create a "dual-driven" effect, stimulating both consumer demand and service industry supply, thereby enhancing economic circulation [13].

8月13日，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍个人消费贷款贴息政策和服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策有关情 况。 财政部副部长廖岷介绍，个人消费贷款贴息政策直接惠及广大人民群众，是中央财政首次对个人消费贷 款进行贴息。制定个人消费贷款和消费领域的服务业经营主体贷款两项贴息政策，目的是要通过进一步 强化财政和金融协同，撬动更多信贷资金精准投向消费领域，降低居民和经营主体的信贷成本，在保障 和改善民生的同时，通过提振消费畅通经济循环。 激发消费潜力 8月12日，财政部联合中国人民银行、金融监管总局等相关部门发布《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施 方案》和《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》，通过财政和金融联动，支持促消费、扩内需。 廖岷介绍，个人消费贷款贴息政策贴息对象为居民使用的相关贷款经办机构个人消费贷款中实际用于消 费的部分，包括单笔5万元以下日常消费，以及单笔5万元及以上的家用汽车、养老生育、教育培训、文 化旅游、家居家装、电子产品和健康医疗等重点领域消费，贴息比例为1个百分点，大体为当前商业银 行个人消费贷款利率水平的1/3，政策实施期为1年。 这两项贴息政策有利于激发消费潜力，提升市场活力，但同时，社会非常关心享受政 ...

政策设计遵循简便易行的原则 市场的一大关切是，两项贷款贴息的申请条件有哪些？财政部金融司司长于红介绍，总体来看，这两项 贷款贴息政策涉及的侧重点都是广覆盖、低门槛，也没有设置复杂的申请程序，尽量让大家做到"省钱 又省心"，只需要满足一些基本的、必要的条件，就可享受政策的支持，确保精准发挥提振消费、扩大 内需的政策效果。 继《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》和《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》印发之后，国 新办举行新闻发布会介绍两项贷款贴息政策有关情况。 个人消费贷款和服务业经营主体贷款的申请条件是什么？具体办理流程复不复杂？如何确保贴息资金真 正用于支持消费？发布会上，财政部等相关部门负责人回应了市场关切。 财政部副部长廖岷表示，两项贷款贴息政策旨在通过进一步强化财政和金融协同，撬动更多信贷资金精 准投向消费领域，降低居民和经营主体的信贷成本，在保障和改善民生的同时，通过提振消费畅通经济 循环。 个人消费贷款贴息的贴息对象为，居民使用的相关贷款经办机构个人消费贷款中实际用于消费的部分， 包括单笔5万元以下日常消费，以及单笔5万元及以上的家用汽车、养老生育、教育培训、文化旅游、家 居家装、电子产品和健康医 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of personal consumption loan interest subsidies and service industry loan interest subsidies by the central government, marking the first implementation of such policies at the central level [1][3] - The personal consumption loan interest subsidy targets loans used for consumption, including daily expenses under 50,000 yuan and larger purchases in key areas such as automobiles, education, and healthcare, with a subsidy rate of 1 percentage point [3][5] - The service industry loan interest subsidy focuses on loans to service providers in sectors like dining, healthcare, and tourism, with a similar subsidy rate and a maximum loan amount of 1 million yuan per entity [5] Group 2 - The policies aim to reduce credit costs and enhance coverage, benefiting both consumers and service providers, thereby improving the quality of goods and services available to residents [5] - After the expiration of these policies, relevant departments will evaluate their effectiveness and consider extending the policy duration or expanding the support scope [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that the stock market is experiencing a trend of oscillating upward movement, with significant gains in the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 indices [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing markets reached 21,752 billion yuan, an increase of 2,700 billion yuan compared to the previous day, reflecting a rising risk appetite among investors [1] - The People's Bank of China and the Ministry of Finance have jointly introduced two loan interest subsidy policies aimed at boosting consumption, which is expected to promote a positive cycle in the "household consumption - corporate profits - employee salaries" chain [1] Group 2 - The article notes that the continuous rise in the stock market may lead to profit-taking demands, suggesting the possibility of short-term technical consolidation [1] - Overall, the short-term domestic policy outlook is strong, external risk factors are easing, and the stock market's risk appetite is recovering, indicating a bullish trend for the indices in the near term [1] - The implied volatility of options is currently within a normal range, and given the medium to long-term upward trend of the indices, it is suggested to maintain a bullish outlook through bull spreads or ratio spreads [1]

两项贷款贴息政策落地，8月13日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，财政部、商务部、中国人民银行、金 融监管总局四部门相关负责人详解《个人消费贷款贴息政策》和《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策》亮点：通 过财政与金融协同，撬动资金流向消费领域；流程设计突出简化，个人在同一家贷款机构最高可享3000元补 贴，企业则按贷款额度核算贴息，单户享受贴息最高1万元。 政策立足需求与供给两端发力，与中国人民银行5000亿元服务消费与养老再贷款等形成合力，预计产 生"1+1>2"效应。北京商报记者注意到，政策发布后，多家金融机构迅速响应，中国银行、农业银行等银行明 确9月1日起开展相关工作，蚂蚁消费金融、招联消费金融等机构也表态推进政策实施。在业内专家看来，下 一步金融机构应严控风险与合规，通过支付追踪、发票核验确保资金用途，依自律约定管控利率，平衡增长 与资产质量。 个人消费贷贴息可多笔叠加 为进一步提振消费、畅通经济循环，8月12日，《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》以及《服务业经营主 体贷款贴息政策实施方案》重磅出台。两项政策明确对个人消费贷款、服务业经营主体贷款进行贴息，年贴 息比例均为1个百分点，贴息资金由中央财政承担 ...

消费领域的又一次"国补"即将落地。在财政部、人民银行和金融监管总局公布了《个人消费贷款财政贴 息政策实施方案》（以下简称《实施方案》）后，8月13日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，财政 部副部长廖岷和商务部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局有关负责人介绍个人消费贷款贴息政策和服务业 经营主体贷款贴息政策有关情况，并答记者问。 财政部金融司司长于红在国新办新闻发布会上表示，相关贴息政策涉及的侧重点都是广覆盖、低门槛， 没有设置复杂的申请程序，尽量让百姓做到"省钱又省心"，只需要满足一些基本的、必要的条件，就可 享受政策的支持，确保精准发挥提振消费、扩大内需的政策效果。 在《实施方案》出炉后，多家金融机构火速响应，结合相关实施方案和自身情况，制定相关业务流程； 并将自2025年9月1日起，对符合要求的个人消费贷款实施贴息。 如何贴息？ 购车、电子产品、装修、旅游等均可申请 于红介绍，借款人在申请个人消费贷款签订相关贷款合同的同时，只需要增加一个操作，即授予贷款经 办机构相关权限，允许其识别贷款发放账户或者指定账户的交易信息。对于已经签订的贷款，贷款经办 机构可通过签订补充协议等方式来取得借款人的相关授权。贷款经办机构 ...

记者丨 张欣 编辑丨杨希 视频丨 柳润瑛 "双贴息" 政策怎么办理？官方指引正式揭晓！ 8月13日上午，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，财政部副部长廖岷和商务部、中国人民银 行、金融监管总局有关负责人介绍个人消费贷款贴息政策和服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策有关 情况，并答记者问。国有大行中，工商银行、农业银行、交通银行明确表示将依法合规推进个 人消费贷款与服务业经营主体贷款两项贴息工作。 财政部金融司司长于红在国新办会议上表示，总体来看，这两项贴息政策侧重点都是广覆盖、 低门槛，没有设置复杂的申请程序，尽量让大家"省钱又省心"，只要满足一些基本的、必要的 条件，就可享受政策支持，确保精准发挥提振消费、扩大内需的政策效果。 个人消费贷款贴息：核心是真实消费行为 于红称，居民享受个人消费贷款贴息的核心条件是要有真实的消费行为。她表示，从今年 9 月 开始的一年时间里，无论是日常生活性的小额消费，还是买车、装修、购置家具家电或手机电 脑等较大额度的商品消费，亦或是旅游、养老、生育、教培、医疗等服务消费，只要在相关机 构获得消费贷款，其中实实在在用于消费的部分，都可以享受贴息支持。每人单笔消费最高享 受的贷款贴息是500 ...