Core Points - The China Manned Space Engineering Office has launched a public call for design proposals for mission insignia for the 2026 flight missions [1][8] - Four flight missions are planned for 2026, including Tianzhou-10, Shenzhou-22, Shenzhou-23, and the first flight of the new generation crewed spacecraft, Mengzhou-1 [1][4] - Shenzhou-22 and Shenzhou-23 will continue to use a three-member crew model, with one astronaut from Shenzhou-22 conducting a long-term stay experiment of over one year [2] Group 1 - The Mengzhou-1 spacecraft will achieve its maiden flight in 2026, representing a comprehensive upgrade from the Shenzhou spacecraft, featuring a modular design [4][6] - The first flight of Mengzhou-1 will be an unmanned test to validate the spacecraft's full system operational status and various technical aspects [6] - The design of the mission insignia should reflect Chinese elements, manned spaceflight characteristics, and the specific features of the missions, while considering continuity with previous insignia [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft represents a significant technological advancement in China's space program, showcasing improvements in speed, capacity, and efficiency over the past two decades [10][12][14]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - The Shenzhou-21 is the first manned spacecraft to utilize a rapid rendezvous and docking scheme, reducing the docking time from two days to 3.5 hours [9][12]. - The spacecraft's return capability has also improved, allowing for a return time of approximately 5 hours after completing three orbits, compared to the previous one-day return time [12]. - Automation and remote testing have enhanced operational efficiency, reducing the preparation cycle for two spacecraft from 56 days to 45 days [7][5]. Group 2: Capacity Enhancements - The cargo capacity for upward transport has increased by 20%, while the downward transport capacity has doubled, with the cargo space tripling compared to earlier models [14]. - The Shenzhou spacecraft is now the only spacecraft in China capable of returning to Earth, supporting a wide range of scientific experiments [14]. Group 3: Leadership and Responsibility - The role of the chief commander has evolved from focusing solely on design to encompassing comprehensive management responsibilities, including technical oversight and logistical coordination [18][20]. - The commitment to excellence and innovation remains a core principle in the development and operation of the Shenzhou spacecraft [16][20].

Core Points - China plans to conduct four space missions in 2024, including the first flights of the Mengtian-1 crewed spacecraft and the Long March 10A rocket [1][2] - The Shenzhou-22 and Shenzhou-23 crewed spacecraft will be launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, each carrying a crew of three astronauts [1] - The main objectives of the Shenzhou-22 mission include a long-term stay experiment, extravehicular activities, and various scientific experiments [1] - The Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft will be launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Site, aimed at delivering supplies and equipment to the space station [1][2] - The Mengtian-1 spacecraft is a new generation of crewed spacecraft designed for transportation to and from the space station, featuring a modular design [2] Mission Details - The Shenzhou-22 spacecraft will dock at the radial port of the space station's core module, while the Shenzhou-23 will dock at the forward port [1] - The Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft will deliver supplies, maintenance parts, and various payloads to ensure the safe operation of the space station [1] - The Mengtian-1 spacecraft will validate the full system operational status and deliver environmental evaluation equipment and research modules [2] Public Engagement - The Chinese Manned Space Engineering Office has initiated a public call for mission insignia for the upcoming crewed spaceflight missions [1][2] - Since the Shenzhou-5 mission in 2003, each crewed flight has featured a designated mission insignia, with public participation encouraged annually [2]

Core Points - China successfully launched the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft on October 31, achieving a record-fast docking with the Tianhe core module of the space station in approximately 3.5 hours [1] - The Shenzhou-21 mission marks the seventh "space rendezvous" in China's space history, with astronauts from both Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 successfully meeting in space [1] - The launch was conducted using the Long March 2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, with the spacecraft entering its designated orbit about 10 minutes post-launch [1] Group 1 - The rapid docking capability of 3.5 hours allows for year-round launch opportunities, reducing the need for mid-course orbital corrections and enhancing the ability to respond to major in-orbit failures [2] - During their stay at the space station, the Shenzhou-21 crew will conduct various experiments in fields such as space life and human research, microgravity physics, and new space technologies, along with multiple extravehicular activities [2] - Preparations for the Shenzhou-22 mission and its Long March 2F rocket have been completed, with the spacecraft in a state of readiness for emergency standby tasks [2] Group 2 - The successful completion of the Shenzhou-21 mission signifies the conclusion of China's manned space launch tasks for 2025 [3]

Core Points - China is set to launch its new generation crewed spacecraft "Dream Boat" in 2026, with the first flight taking place at the Wenchang Space Launch Site using the Long March 10A rocket [1] - The 2026 mission will include four flight tasks: Tianzhou-10, Shenzhou-22, Shenzhou-23, and Dream Boat-1, focusing on various space operations [1] - The Dream Boat spacecraft is an upgraded version of the Shenzhou spacecraft, featuring a modular design consisting of a return capsule and a service module for transportation to and from the space station [1] Mission Details - The Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft will be responsible for transporting supplies for astronauts, including extravehicular suits, maintenance parts, propellants, and various payloads for application tasks, while also managing the disposal of waste in orbit [2] - The Shenzhou-22 and Shenzhou-23 missions will involve extravehicular activities by astronauts, cargo airlock operations, and continued space science experiments and technology tests [1] - Notably, one astronaut from the Shenzhou-22 crew will participate in a long-term stay experiment lasting over one year [1]

Core Points - The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft was successfully launched by the Long March 2F Yao-21 rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on October 31, 2023, with the crew in good condition after separation from the rocket [2] - The mission will involve autonomous docking with the space station and various scientific experiments in fields such as life sciences, microgravity physics, and new space technologies [2] - The mission marks the completion of China's manned space launch tasks for 2025 [2] Group 1 - The Sichuan-based China Electronics Technology Group Corporation's 10th Research Institute developed a ground-space measurement and control communication system, ensuring tight communication between the spacecraft and ground [3] - A pulse phase response device, also developed by the Sichuan team, was installed on the rocket to monitor its flight and ensure normal operation until the separation of the spacecraft [4] - Sichuan Aerospace Chuan Nan Fire Technology Co., Ltd. was responsible for the development of over 30 types of pyrotechnic products for the rocket and spacecraft, while Sichuan Aerospace Liaoyuan Technology Co., Ltd. produced cable networks for the rocket's engines [4]

Group 1 - The Shenzhou 21 manned spacecraft was successfully launched by the Long March 2F rocket, marking the sixth manned flight mission in the space station application and development phase, with three astronauts participating in a six-month stay in orbit and conducting 27 scientific and application projects [1] - The mission involved significant contributions from various aerospace companies in Henan, providing high-tech equipment and products to ensure mission success [1] Group 2 - China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASC) provided critical components for the thermal control system of the Shenzhou 21 spacecraft, including self-locking valves and temperature control valves, ensuring a comfortable living environment for astronauts [2] - The testing team emphasized a "zero defect" quality assurance approach, ensuring that every data point is traceable and every verification is thorough [2] Group 3 - Zhengzhou Aerospace Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. supplied over 40 types of connectors, switches, and cable networks for the Shenzhou 21 mission, covering the entire process from launch calibration to in-orbit operations [3] - The company developed vertical adjustment equipment to monitor rocket posture in real-time, ensuring optimal launch conditions, and provided external docking connectors that facilitate communication and power supply for astronauts during extravehicular activities [3] Group 4 - The docking process, known as "space needle threading," is one of the most complex and risky phases of manned space missions, with laser radar developed by China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC) serving as the "space eye" to ensure precise docking between the Shenzhou 21 and the space station [4] - CETC's continuous wave high-precision measurement system plays a crucial role in monitoring rocket flight status and providing decision support to ground control [4] - The search and recovery technology team at CETC has established a multi-domain collaborative search and rescue positioning system, enhancing the overall reliability of manned space missions [4]

Group 1 - The article highlights the successful docking of the Shenzhou 21 crew with the Chinese space station, marking the 7th "space reunion" in China's space history [1] - The Shenzhou 21 crew joined the Shenzhou 20 crew in the space station, where they will work together for approximately 5 days [1] - The two crews took a group photo to reassure the public of their safety and well-being [1]

Core Points - The Shenzhou 21 manned spacecraft was successfully launched on October 31, 2025, at 23:44 Beijing time, marking a significant achievement in China's manned space program [1] - This mission is the sixth manned flight in the space station application and development phase and the 37th launch since the project's inception [1] - The Shenzhou 21 crew will conduct various experiments in fields such as space life and human research, microgravity physics, and new space technologies during their stay at the space station [1] Summary by Sections Launch Details - The Long March 2F Yao 21 rocket successfully launched the Shenzhou 21 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, with the spacecraft entering its designated orbit approximately 10 minutes post-launch [1] - The mission is part of the Long March series, marking the 604th flight of the series and the 21st flight of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft [1] Mission Objectives - The Shenzhou 21 crew will perform multiple extravehicular activities, install space debris protection devices, and conduct equipment installation, debugging, and maintenance tasks [1] - The spacecraft will autonomously dock with the space station complex, facilitating crew rotation with the Shenzhou 20 crew [1] Current Status - The space station complex is in a good working condition and is ready for docking with the Shenzhou 21 spacecraft [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhou 21 manned spacecraft successfully completed a rapid autonomous docking with the space station, setting a new record for the fastest docking time in the history of Shenzhou missions [1] Group 1: Mission Details - The Shenzhou 21 spacecraft was launched on October 31 at 23:44, using the Long March 2F Yao 21 rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center [1] - The spacecraft entered orbit and successfully docked with the Tianhe core module of the space station at 3:22 on November 1, completing the docking process in approximately 3.5 hours [1] - This docking time is significantly faster than previous missions, which took about 6.5 hours for the Shenzhou 12 to Shenzhou 20 missions [1] Group 2: Crew Operations - Following the docking, three astronauts aboard Shenzhou 21 will enter the Tianhe core module of the space station [1] - The crew from Shenzhou 20 is prepared to welcome the Shenzhou 21 crew into the space station [1]