多边主义

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国际观察:上海合作组织天津峰会意义空前
人民网-国际频道 原创稿· 2025-08-29 07:23
Group 1 - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, with over 20 national leaders and 10 international organization heads attending, marking a significant step towards a more united and collaborative SCO [1] - The SCO has shown notable achievements, with its political appeal rising and expanding from 6 founding member countries to 10 formal members, along with 2 observer countries and 14 dialogue partners [1][2] - The SCO's economic cooperation has become a strong engine for development, with the total trade volume of SCO member countries exceeding $8 trillion in 2024, accounting for 1/4 of global trade, which is an increase of over 100 times since its inception [2] Group 2 - The SCO aims to defend multilateralism and the free trade system, as member countries share similar positions against the pressures of the Western-dominated international economic system [2][3] - The organization emphasizes the importance of deepening economic cooperation among member states to counter unilateral tariff measures from the U.S. and to collectively respond to international economic challenges [3] - The SCO is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity, focusing on regional security, stability, and prosperity among member countries [3]
(抗战胜利80周年)马朝旭:联合国的作用只能加强、不能削弱
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-29 05:21
Core Viewpoint - The role of the United Nations must be strengthened and cannot be weakened, as emphasized by Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu during a press conference marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War [1][2] Group 1 - The United Nations has been a crucial platform for global peace and development since its establishment 80 years ago, and it remains the most universal, authoritative, and representative intergovernmental organization [1][2] - There is a need for reform within the United Nations to better address global challenges and enhance the representation and voice of developing countries in international affairs [2] - China's commitment to multilateralism aligns with the principles of the United Nations Charter, and it has made significant contributions to addressing global challenges such as climate change and reforming the international economic and financial system [2]
外交部副部长马朝旭:联合国的作用只能加强、不能削弱
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-08-29 03:53
Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of strengthening the role of the United Nations in the face of global challenges and crises, advocating for its maintenance and reform to better address international issues [1][2] - The statement highlights China's historical commitment to the UN, being the first country to sign the UN Charter, and its ongoing support for multilateralism and the UN's central role in international affairs [1][2] - It is noted that the UN has made significant contributions to global peace and development over its 80 years, but challenges remain in achieving the ideals set forth in the UN Charter, particularly due to unilateral actions by certain countries [1] Group 2 - The concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind, proposed by President Xi Jinping, aligns closely with the principles of the UN Charter, reinforcing China's commitment to true multilateralism [2] - China has made important contributions within the UN framework, addressing issues such as political resolutions of hotspots, reforming the international economic and financial system, and advocating for the interests of developing countries [2] - The Chinese government expresses a willingness to collaborate with other nations to enhance the UN's role and promote a more just and equitable global governance system as the UN approaches its next 80 years [2]
外交部:联合国的地位必须维护,不能取代
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-29 03:37
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of maintaining the status of the United Nations, asserting that it cannot be replaced and must play a strengthened role in addressing global challenges [1][2] - The Chinese government highlights its historical commitment to the UN, being the first country to sign the UN Charter, and recognizes the UN as the most universal, authoritative, and representative international organization [1] - The statement points out that unilateralism and withdrawal from agreements by certain countries undermine international order, stressing that the effectiveness of the UN depends on member states adhering to its principles and international law [1] Group 2 - The concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind, proposed by President Xi Jinping, aligns closely with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter [2] - China is portrayed as a leader in practicing genuine multilateralism and supporting the UN's core role in international affairs, contributing significantly to political solutions for global issues, reforming international economic systems, and addressing climate change [2] - As the UN approaches its next 80 years, China expresses its willingness to collaborate with other nations to enhance the UN's role and promote a more just and equitable global governance system [2]
对话第67届联合国大会主席:以多边合作破局地缘政治困境,推动全球可持续发展目标落地
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-29 01:03
Group 1: Core Insights - The global sustainable development process is facing significant challenges due to geopolitical tensions, weakening multilateral mechanisms, and climate governance setbacks [1][4] - The role of small and emerging economies is crucial in maintaining the multilateral system and supporting the principles that led to the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) [5][13] - Climate change is identified as a pressing challenge that impacts economic development, particularly in vulnerable regions, and requires a balanced approach between climate action and economic growth [6][14][17] Group 2: International Cooperation and Multilateralism - International cooperation is essential for achieving sustainable development, and the current geopolitical landscape characterized by rivalry threatens this progress [4][10] - Multilateral institutions are struggling due to outdated structures and the erosion of trust among major powers, leading to a rise in unilateral actions [11][19] - The future of multilateralism will involve ongoing reforms, the emergence of alternative organizations, and a hybrid model of governance that includes global, regional, and national mechanisms [18][20] Group 3: Climate Action and Economic Development - Bold climate action can drive innovation and economic growth, especially in renewable energy and sustainable infrastructure sectors [6][15] - The relationship between climate action and economic development is interdependent, and frameworks must accommodate the needs of developing nations for low-carbon growth [16][17] - The international community should focus on achievable goals and inclusive cooperation to address the challenges posed by climate change [14][16] Group 4: ESG and Sustainable Development - The Sina Finance ESG Rating Center provides various ESG services to help listed companies communicate ESG concepts and improve their sustainable development performance [1][21] - The center aims to promote sustainable development and responsible investment while establishing ESG evaluation standards suitable for China's context [21]
王毅同巴西外长维埃拉通电话
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-28 21:40
Core Viewpoint - The relationship between China and Brazil has reached its historical best, with strong mutual trust and friendship established between the leaders of both countries, providing strategic guidance for building a China-Brazil community of shared destiny [1] Group 1: Bilateral Relations - Wang Yi emphasized the importance of strengthening strategic mutual trust and support between China and Brazil, and accelerating the implementation of key consensus reached by the leaders of both nations [1] - The Chinese side is willing to deepen practical cooperation across various fields with Brazil [1] Group 2: Multilateral Cooperation - Brazilian Foreign Minister Vieira expressed gratitude for the recent communication between the leaders of China and Brazil, highlighting the significance of close coordination among BRICS nations amid uncertainties in international trade and challenges to multilateralism [1] - Both sides aim to enhance communication and coordination to support the multilateral trading system and promote reforms in the World Trade Organization [1] Group 3: Global Governance - Wang Yi praised Brazil's role as the rotating presidency of BRICS, noting its successful hosting of the Rio Summit, which fostered cooperation among global South countries [1] - The Chinese side is committed to coordinating with Brazil and other BRICS nations to resist unilateralism and bullying, safeguard the legitimate rights of developing countries, and promote reforms in the global governance system [1]
外媒关注九三阅兵外方嘉宾名单:一场盛会,一睹中国实力
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-08-28 11:25
Group 1 - The core event is the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of China's victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, with significant foreign attendance including 26 foreign heads of state and government leaders [1][3] - Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to China is described as unprecedented, highlighting the importance of Sino-Russian relations [1][4] - The participation of leaders from North Korea and several Southeast Asian countries indicates China's growing influence and diplomatic efforts in the region [4][6] Group 2 - The military parade on September 3 is expected to showcase advanced weaponry, including new-generation equipment and strategic deterrent capabilities, reflecting China's military modernization efforts [8][9] - The event will feature a significant number of foreign leaders, including those from Indonesia and Malaysia, emphasizing China's commitment to strengthening ties with Southeast Asian nations [4][6] - The military display aims to convey China's determination to maintain national sovereignty and promote global peace, aligning with its long-standing policy of peaceful development [9]
伊朗驻华大使:上合组织促进世界和平安全与多边合作
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-08-28 07:42
Core Points - Iran officially became a member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in July 2023, enhancing regional and international influence [2] - Iran's new ambassador to China, Fazli, emphasized the importance of the SCO in regional and international affairs and expressed anticipation for the upcoming SCO Tianjin Summit [2][12] Group 1: Iran's Participation in SCO - Since joining the SCO, Iran has actively engaged in cooperation in areas such as cross-border transportation, economy, and security, achieving significant results [7] - Iran believes in the values of collective cooperation and mutual respect, participating in all relevant committee meetings and proposing practical initiatives that have been adopted by the SCO [7] Group 2: China's Role in SCO Development - Under the leadership of President Xi Jinping, China has been a steadfast advocate for multilateralism and cooperation, hosting over 100 events in the past year with participation from senior officials of member states [9] - The "Shanghai Spirit" has been further enhanced during this period, with member states collaborating on various action plans, attributing the achievements to China's significant efforts as the rotating presidency [9] Group 3: Expectations for the Tianjin Summit - The Tianjin Summit is viewed as a key event during China's presidency, with effective efforts made by China to ensure participation from various national leaders [12] - The summit is expected to promote multilateral cooperation, improve living standards across countries, and achieve common development [12]
上合组织促进世界和平安全与多边合作 “上海精神”进一步升华 | 驻华大使看上合
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-08-28 07:39
Group 1 - Iran officially became a member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in July 2023, marking a significant step in its regional and international influence [1] - Since joining the SCO, Iran has actively participated in various fields of cooperation, contributing new vitality to the organization's development [1][9] - The new Iranian ambassador to China, Fazli, expressed optimism about the upcoming SCO Tianjin Summit and praised China's role as the rotating presidency [1][17] Group 2 - Fazli described the core principles of the SCO as mutual cooperation, mutual respect, and sustainable development, which promote global peace, security, and multilateral cooperation [5] - Iran has engaged in significant cooperation with relevant countries within the SCO framework in areas such as cross-border transportation, economy, and security since its membership [9] - Under China's leadership, the SCO has hosted over 100 events in the past year, leading to important consensus among member states [13] Group 3 - The Tianjin Summit is anticipated to be a major event during China's presidency, with active participation from various national leaders, aiming to enhance multilateral cooperation and improve living standards [17]
(抗战胜利80周年)中方谈普京出席九三纪念活动:宣示中俄共同捍卫二战胜利成果
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-28 07:20
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significance of Russian President Putin's attendance at the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II, highlighting the high-level strategic partnership between China and Russia and their commitment to safeguarding the achievements of the war [1] - The Chinese Foreign Ministry Assistant Minister Hong Lei stated that China and the Soviet Union were pivotal in the fight against militarism and fascism during World War II, making significant sacrifices and contributions to the victory [1] - Hong Lei mentioned that during President Xi Jinping's visit to Russia in May, important consensus was reached with Putin regarding the historical truth of World War II, the denial of its achievements, and the challenge to the post-war international order [1] Group 2 - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, and Hong Lei indicated that China and Russia, as founding members and permanent members of the UN Security Council, will continue to uphold the authority of the UN and international justice [2] - The participation of leaders from many Global South countries in the commemorative activities reflects the historical unity against fascism, which laid the foundation for post-war international order [2] - The article expresses a desire to work with Global South countries to promote a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization, contributing to global peace and development [2]