大有大的道理。海南聚焦旅游业、现代服务业和高新技术产业"三大领域"，依托国家深海基地南方中心 等"五大平台"构建特色产业体系，充足的空间体量能承载完整的产业链布局。 大也有大的底气。海南自贸港的大体量是中国超大规模经济的必然要求，其不仅仅着眼于外，也立足于 国内广阔的经济腹地——南繁科研育种基地可联动全国农业市场，航天基地能对接国内航天产业集 群……这种产业联动的模式，让海南既能吸引全球高端要素，又能将开放红利传导至国内，形成国内国 际双循环的枢纽节点。 2025年12月18日，中国改革开放进程迎来历史性时刻——海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关运作。 这种覆盖全要素、全产业的制度革新，以《中华人民共和国海南自由贸易港法》的形式得到确认和保 护，为来自全世界的市场主体创造了稳定的政策环境。海南自贸港"2025年初步建立、2035年更加成 熟、本世纪中叶全面建成"的目标也就有了高确定性的预期。 封关并非物理隔绝，而是以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的自由化便利化政策制 度。随之落地的零关税、低税率等政策红利，将广泛惠及市场主体——企业可享受进口生产资料免税、 对鼓励类产业企业生产的含进口料件加工 ...

中新社海口12月17日电 题：为何说"封关"的海南更开放？ ——专访中国南海研究院公共外交与海南开放研究所负责人于涛 中新社记者 王子谦 2025年12月18日，海南自贸港将正式启动全岛封关运作。 海南自贸港全岛封关向世界表明什么？为何说封关后的海南自贸港会更开放？中国南海研究院公共外交与海南开放研究所负责人于涛近日就此接受了中新 社"东西问"专访。 现将访谈实录摘要如下： 中新社记者：海南自贸港建设以来，取得了哪些成果？ 于涛：自2018年开始探索建设中国特色自由贸易港以来，海南成为中国制度型开放的"试验田"，自贸港建设取得了诸多成果。 900 10 00 100 100 7 第一，政策制度体系初步建立。从"先行先试"到"多点开花"，再到扩容扩围、滚动升级，海南推动一批自贸港关键核心政策落地见效，以"零关税、低税 率、简税制"和"贸易、投资、跨境资金流动、人员进出、运输来往自由便利和数据安全有序流动"为主框架的自贸港政策制度体系逐步构建。 第二，外向型经济成为重要支撑。自2020年6月《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》发布五年来，海南实际使用外资年均增长14.6%，境外直接投资年均增长 97%，新设外资企业年均 ...

查代日认为，对已与中国签订中塞自贸协定的塞尔维亚而言，海南自贸港全面封关运作是接触中国消费 者的新机会，也是建立新的投资和技术伙伴关系的新机会，"我们将与中国商会的同事们共同打造这一 伙伴关系"。 新华社贝尔格莱德12月17日电 综述：海南自贸港封关在即 国际商界看好中国市场新引力 新华社记者金丹依 海南自由贸易港启动全岛封关运作在即，这一中国扩大高水平对外开放的标志性举措正引发全球商界广 泛关注。近日，多家国际行业组织、商业和金融机构分别从市场与行业等不同维度，热议海南自贸港封 关带来的机遇。 塞尔维亚工商会主席查代日近日接受新华社记者采访时表示，海南自贸港通过明确的政策支持和长期的 税收激励，致力于推动消费、服务和创新发展，以吸引更多国内外资源。海南自贸港全岛封关运作，积 极影响是全方位的。 国际商界人士普遍认为，海南自贸港封关运作，是中国通过制度型开放为全球企业提供确定性、共享中 国市场机遇的关键举措，有望为深化国际经贸合作注入新动能。（完） 海南自贸港封关运作后，将实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的自由化便利化政 策制度。查代日表示，这是中国坚持扩大对外开放的重要一步，表明中国 ...

每经编辑｜程鹏 廖丹 大也有大的底气。海南自贸港的大体量是中国超大规模经济的必然要求，其不仅仅着眼于外，也立足于国内广阔的经济腹地——南繁科研育种基地可联动 全国农业市场，航天基地能对接国内航天产业集群⋯⋯这种产业联动的模式，让海南既能吸引全球高端要素，又能将开放红利传导至国内，形成国内国际 双循环的枢纽节点。 海南自贸港封关，不是简单的制造政策洼地，而是通过制度革新打造的开放高地，为中国经济注入新质生产力。海南以全域开放的实践证明，中国的开放 不是被动适应，而是主动构建更高水平的开放型经济新体制。这正是中国与世界共赢的底气所在。 每经评论员|杜恒峰 2025年12月18日，中国改革开放进程迎来历史性时刻——海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关运作。 封关并非物理隔绝，而是以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的自由化便利化政策制度。随之落地的零关税、低税率等政策红利，将广泛 惠及市场主体——企业可享受进口生产资料免税、进口料件加工增值超30%进入内地免关税等多项优惠举措；紧缺人才、高端人才个人所得税实际税负超 过15%的部分予以免征；消费者则能通过离岛免税政策享受更丰富的消费选择。 海南自贸港的最大 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights a significant transformation in China's foreign openness, shifting from market-driven to rule-driven approaches, emphasizing the establishment of a new open economic system centered on institutional openness [6] Group 1: Trade Developments - China's total goods trade is projected to reach 43.8 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for approximately 12.5% of global trade, showcasing resilience despite global economic challenges [7] - The trade structure is continuously optimizing, with an increasing proportion of high-tech and high-value-added product exports [7] - China is enhancing its trade system's resilience through various measures, including deepening regional economic cooperation and promoting green and low-carbon trade transitions [7] Group 2: Service Trade - China has become a global leader in service trade but faces internal and external pressures, including geopolitical factors and regulatory barriers [8] - The report identifies service trade as a key area for future breakthroughs in China's openness, necessitating institutional innovations to align with international standards [8] Group 3: Financial Opening - China is cautiously advancing financial sector openness, capital account liberalization, and the internationalization of the yuan, achieving notable progress [9] - The yuan has become the world's third-largest payment currency and the second-largest trade financing currency, with its functions steadily enhancing [9] - Challenges include balancing efficiency and security amid rising financial protectionism and uncertainties in the international monetary system [9] Group 4: International Technology Cooperation - The global technology cooperation landscape is facing fragmentation and politicization, prompting China to restructure its international technology cooperation framework [10] - There is a shift from a single global innovation network to a focus on regional collaboration and self-sufficiency in key areas [10] Group 5: Foreign Investment - China's foreign investment structure is evolving, characterized by regionalization, greening, and high-end features [11] - The report introduces the "China Foreign Investment Uncertainty Index (IPU)," indicating multifaceted risks in foreign investments, particularly in strategic sectors like AI and biotechnology [11] Group 6: Future Outlook - The report concludes that China is undergoing a profound historical transformation in its foreign openness, aiming to establish a new cooperation framework centered on institutional openness [12] - Key strategies include aligning with international trade rules, enhancing resource allocation capabilities, and strengthening risk prevention systems [12]

Core Insights - Hainan Free Trade Port will officially launch its full island closure on December 18, marking its enhanced role as an open gateway in China's new development landscape [1] - Hainan serves as a "testbed" for China's exploration of innovation and expansion of opening-up, playing a crucial role in trade, finance, logistics, and ecological civilization [1] - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port has made significant progress, with continuous optimization of policies in finance, customs, and investment, and a dual 15% tax incentive for eligible enterprises and core talents [1] Economic Growth and Trade - Hainan's enterprises have increased their import and export value with RCEP member countries from 57.36 billion yuan in 2021 to 102.98 billion yuan in 2024, a growth of 79.5% [2] - In 2024, the trade value of Hainan enterprises with RCEP countries will account for 37.1% of the province's total, with ASEAN being the largest trading partner for six consecutive years [2] Sustainable Development - Hainan emphasizes green development, seeking a balance between ecological and economic growth, and has established the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and initiated mangrove restoration projects [3] - The province aims to promote over 1.5 million new energy vehicles by 2030, exploring a low-carbon island development model [3] Reform and Governance - Hainan continues the tradition of "promoting reform through trials," exploring new paths in trade liberalization and institutional opening [4] - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port is supported by central government design, legal guarantees, and coordinated policy execution, with a focus on infrastructure, talent development, and international exchanges [4]

新华社北京12月17日电（记者魏弘毅、戴锦镕）国家发展改革委宏观经济研究院院长黄汉权在新华社17 日推出的"中国经济圆桌会"大型全媒体访谈节目中表示，12月18日海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关运 作，是我国从商品要素流动型开放向制度型开放转变的关键一步。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full customs closure on December 18 marks a significant step in China's commitment to high-level opening-up and the construction of an open world economy [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Infrastructure Readiness - The Hainan Free Trade Port will implement a customs supervision model characterized by "opening up the first line, controlling the second line, and allowing free movement within the island" [2]. - A comprehensive policy system for customs closure has been established, including import tax item lists, tax policies for goods flow, and customs supervision methods [3]. - All necessary hardware and facilities for customs operations have been completed, including eight open ports and ten "second-line ports" [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Opportunities for Enterprises - The full customs closure will create a more open trade environment and improve resource allocation efficiency, presenting significant growth opportunities for businesses [5]. - For example, the zero-tariff policy on raw materials will reduce costs for companies like Charoen Pokphand Group, which can benefit from lower import duties on coffee beans [5]. - The implementation of zero-tariff policies and optimized processing rules will significantly lower operational costs for industries such as pharmaceuticals and high-end manufacturing [5][6]. Group 3: Consumer Benefits and Market Expansion - The expansion of duty-free goods and optimized shopping policies for residents will stimulate local consumption and enhance the appeal of Hainan's unique brands in healthcare and education [6]. - New policies allowing for broader international access and simplified entry for foreign tourists will enhance the local economy and provide residents with more opportunities for international engagement [6]. Group 4: Institutional and Regulatory Advancements - The Hainan Free Trade Port will serve as a model for advancing institutional openness in China, focusing on aligning with international trade rules and enhancing the business environment [7][8]. - The establishment of a multi-functional free trade account system will facilitate cross-border investment and financing, benefiting both foreign and domestic enterprises [8]. Group 5: Regional Economic Integration - The customs closure will help break down regional barriers, promoting collaborative development between Hainan and surrounding areas, such as the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [9]. - This integration will streamline processes for high-end products and talent mobility, fostering a more efficient regional economic cycle [9]. Group 6: Future Prospects - The construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port is positioned as a benchmark for higher levels of openness, signaling China's ongoing commitment to global trade and economic cooperation [10]. - The strategic goal is to develop Hainan into a pivotal gateway for China's new era of opening-up, with a focus on creating a more sophisticated policy framework and a high-quality business environment [10].

新华社北京12月17日电（记者魏弘毅、戴锦镕）国家发展改革委宏观经济研究院院长黄汉权在新华 社17日推出的"中国经济圆桌会"大型全媒体访谈节目中表示，12月18日海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封 关运作，是我国从商品要素流动型开放向制度型开放转变的关键一步。 同时，海南自贸港全岛封关将为全球贸易投资提供稳定的制度环境。黄汉权介绍，依托"中国洋浦 港"船籍港建设和第七航权开放的深入推进，叠加封关运作的政策红利，海南自贸港将跻身亚太地区重 要航运枢纽之列，进一步畅通东盟原料加工、全球商品分销的贸易链路，提升区域供应链韧性。海南自 贸港在数字贸易、绿色经济等领域的制度创新实践，可为发展中国家探索对外开放路径提供参考样本。 中央经济工作会议指出，扎实推进海南自由贸易港建设。黄汉权表示，锚定"把海南自由贸易港打 造成为引领我国新时代对外开放的重要门户"这一战略目标，海南自贸港建设将继续把制度集成创新摆 在突出位置，解放思想、大胆创新，分步骤、分阶段构建与高水平自由贸易港相适配的政策制度体系。 【纠错】 【责任编辑:吴京泽】 "封关后海南自贸港将在数据跨境流动、知识产权保护等领域对接国际高标准经贸规则。"黄汉权 说，其积累的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The operation of the Hainan Free Trade Port's customs closure will transform Hainan from a geographical periphery into an open frontier, providing a new paradigm for China's participation in global governance [1] Group 1: Customs Closure and Economic Impact - The customs closure is a higher level of openness, establishing Hainan as a special customs supervision area with "one line open, one line managed, and free flow within the island" [2] - The category of "zero tariff" goods will expand from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 tax items, covering about 74% of all goods, an increase of nearly 53 percentage points from before the closure [2] - Goods processed in Hainan with over 30% added value can be sold to other regions in China without tariffs, promoting high-value manufacturing [3] Group 2: Industrial Upgrading and Investment Attraction - The zero-tariff policy will attract global consumers and reduce initial investment and production costs for enterprises, enhancing Hainan's image as a "shopping paradise" [4] - The 30% processing value threshold encourages enterprises to shift from basic processing to deep processing, driving technological advancement and innovation [5] - The dual 15% tax rate policy for enterprises and individuals is expected to attract high-quality businesses and talent to Hainan [5] Group 3: Global Trade and Economic Integration - Hainan is positioned as a new frontier for China's opening up, facilitating the flow of goods, capital, and personnel between domestic and international markets [9] - The customs closure will serve as a core hub for dual circulation, connecting domestic markets with international ones and enhancing regional connectivity with Southeast Asia [11] - The initiative symbolizes a shift from traditional manufacturing to becoming a global innovation center, paving the way for the internationalization of the Renminbi [7] Group 4: Policy Innovation and Future Development - The customs closure will drive institutional innovation, transitioning from border measures to domestic rules aligning with international standards [10] - Hainan aims to develop a modern industrial system in areas such as tropical agriculture, cross-border tourism, health care, and digital economy, forming natural complements with "Global South" countries [8] - The operation of the Hainan Free Trade Port is not just a regional development strategy but also a declaration of proactive openness in a complex international environment [11]