Market Overview - A-shares experienced a broad decline on Thursday, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling by 0.22% to 3380.19 points, the Shenzhen Composite Index down by 0.95%, and the ChiNext Index decreasing by 1.15% [1] - The total trading volume across A-shares was 1.1397 trillion yuan, a decrease from 1.2144 trillion yuan on Wednesday [1] - Small-cap stocks led the decline, while sectors such as banking, insurance, coal, oil, and public transportation saw gains [1] Sector Performance - The sectors that experienced the largest declines included batteries, non-metallic materials, engineering consulting services, automotive services, professional services, beauty care, instrumentation, electronic chemicals, and food and beverage [1] - The recent pullback in small-cap stocks is attributed to excessive inflows of funds and crowded trading, leading to volatility in market sentiment [1] U.S. Market Influence - The U.S. financial market faced a "triple hit" with declines in stocks, currencies, and bonds, as all three major U.S. stock indices fell by over 1% [1] - The 30-year U.S. Treasury yield rose from 4.973% to 5.094%, while the 20-year yield increased from 4.998% to 5.122%, and the 10-year yield went from 4.487% to 4.601% [1] - The poor demand in the recent 20-year Treasury auction, with a yield exceeding 5%, contributed to the negative sentiment in the U.S. market [2] Investor Sentiment - Despite the decline in small-cap stocks, the overall market sentiment remains relatively stable, with most stocks that had limited prior gains not experiencing significant declines [2] - International institutions have shown a noticeable improvement in their outlook on A-shares, with foreign capital entering the market [2] - Positive signals from China regarding tariff negotiations, military product capabilities, and chip development may contribute to a gradual accumulation of favorable conditions in the market [2]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Congress's tax reform proposal is raising concerns about significantly increasing the federal deficit, leading to a rise in U.S. Treasury yields and a sell-off in the stock market [1][2]. Group 1: Market Reactions - The U.S. stock market experienced a notable decline on May 21, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropping 816.80 points to close at 41,860.44, a decrease of 1.91% [1]. - The S&P 500 index fell by 95.85 points to 5,844.61, down 1.61%, while the Nasdaq Composite Index decreased by 270.07 points to 18,872.64, a drop of 1.41% [1]. - The auction of $16 billion in 20-year Treasury bonds saw weak demand, resulting in a rise in bond yields, which negatively impacted the stock market [1]. Group 2: Treasury Yields - The 30-year Treasury yield surpassed 5% for the second time that week, closing at 5.09%, marking the highest level since October 2023 [2]. - The 10-year Treasury yield increased by 11 basis points to 4.6% on the same day [2]. - The yield on the 20-year Treasury bond reached 5.047%, the first time it has exceeded 5% since October 2023, indicating a lack of interest in purchasing new bonds [1][2]. Group 3: Economic Concerns - The proposed tax reform is expected to increase the federal deficit by approximately $3 trillion over the next decade, raising the debt-to-GDP ratio from 100% to a record 125% [2]. - Moody's downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating from Aaa to Aa1 due to rising government debt and interest expenditures [2]. - Concerns about inflation control and debt management are contributing to the rise in Treasury yields, as noted by market analysts [3]. Group 4: Corporate Earnings Impact - Major retailers, including Target, have lowered their full-year earnings forecasts due to slowing consumer spending and declining confidence, further pressuring the stock market [3].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Gold prices were boosted by factors related to the weakening of the US dollar's credit, including the potential tax bill by the Trump administration and the results of US Treasury auctions [2][3]. - The continuous expansion of the US fiscal deficit during the Trump administration is a positive factor for the medium - term price trend of gold. It is recommended to buy on dips for Shanghai Gold, with the main contract of Shanghai Gold expected to trade in the range of 756 - 809 yuan/gram [3]. - Silver requires a clear dovish stance from the Federal Reserve to have strong upward momentum. It is recommended to wait and see for now, with the main contract of Shanghai Silver expected to trade in the range of 7944 - 8380 yuan/kilogram [3]. 3. Summary of Related Data 3.1 Price and Yield Data - Shanghai Gold (Au) rose 0.92% to 777.74 yuan/gram, and Shanghai Silver (Ag) rose 0.86% to 8285.00 yuan/kilogram. COMEX Gold rose 0.33% to 3324.50 dollars/ounce, and COMEX Silver rose 0.12% to 33.69 dollars/ounce. The US 10 - year Treasury yield was 4.58%, and the US dollar index was 99.64 [2]. - In the table of precious metal price data, prices of various gold and silver products such as Au(T + D), London Gold, etc., showed different degrees of increase or decrease compared to the previous trading day [4]. 3.2 Data on Gold and Silver Contracts - For COMEX gold on May 21, 2025, the closing price of the active contract was 3316.60 dollars/ounce, up 0.73% from the previous day; the trading volume was 22.61 million lots, up 2.09%; the open interest was 44.08 million lots, down 2.56% [6]. - For COMEX silver on May 21, 2025, the closing price of the active contract was 33.58 dollars/ounce, up 0.95% from the previous day; the open interest was 13.83 million lots, down 1.43%; the inventory was 15570 tons, down 0.09% [6]. 3.3 Data on ETF Holdings - The holdings of SPDR Gold ETF decreased by 1.72 tons to 919.88 tons, a decrease of 0.19%. The holdings of SLV Silver ETF remained unchanged at 14054.89 tons [4]. 3.4 Spread Data - On May 21, 2025, the SHFE - COMEX spread for gold was 31.1035 yuan/gram (7.96 dollars/ounce), and the SGE - LBMA spread was - 0.14 yuan/gram (- 0.61 dollars/ounce). The SHFE - COMEX spread for silver was 468.78 yuan/kilogram (2.02 dollars/ounce), and the SGE - LBMA spread for silver was 506.43 yuan/kilogram (2.19 dollars/ounce) [52].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges facing the U.S. economy, particularly the rising government borrowing costs and the implications of a potential increase in the national debt due to tax cuts and other fiscal policies [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Impact of Rising Debt - The U.S. economy is experiencing a second wave of challenges following the resolution of tariff issues, with rising government borrowing costs becoming increasingly evident [1]. - Moody's downgrade of the U.S. credit rating has led to a sell-off in U.S. Treasury bonds, causing yields to rise sharply, with the 30-year Treasury yield reaching 5.089%, the highest since October 2023 [2]. - The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) predicts that the Republican tax cuts could increase the deficit to about 7% of GDP, an unprecedented level for a low unemployment economy [2][3]. Group 2: Government and Consumer Borrowing Costs - As Treasury yields rise, the government faces higher interest payments on nearly $29 trillion in debt, potentially leading to increased taxes or reduced government services for citizens [4]. - The high interest rate environment not only affects government finances but also impacts consumers, as borrowing costs for significant purchases like homes and cars are linked to long-term yields [4]. Group 3: Political Stance on Fiscal Policy - There is skepticism regarding whether the Trump administration will make substantial fiscal adjustments, with Republican leaders arguing that the CBO's deficit projections are exaggerated [5]. - Analysts suggest that there will be no significant fiscal tightening in the foreseeable future, and the U.S. is likely to continue running large deficits [5][6]. - The Trump administration's previous promises to address the deficit through efficiency measures have been scaled back, indicating a lack of urgency in tackling the growing debt [6][7].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The stock market's risk appetite has gradually recovered, and it is recommended to go long on IH or IF index futures related to the economy and IC or IM futures related to "new productive forces" on dips. For single - sided trading, it is recommended to buy IF index long contracts on dips, and there is no recommended arbitrage strategy [2][3][4]. - The LPR cut is in line with expectations, and the deposit rate cut by large banks may lead to deposits flowing to non - banks. The bond market faces short - term adjustment pressure, and it is advisable to wait for opportunities after a pullback and mainly enter the market on dips [6]. - The continuous expansion of the US fiscal deficit is positive for the medium - term price trend of gold, and it is recommended to go long on gold on dips. For silver, it is recommended to wait and see for now [7][8]. - For various metals, their prices are affected by factors such as supply and demand, inventory, and external policies, and different price trends and trading suggestions are presented [10][11][12]. - For energy and chemical products, factors such as supply and demand, production, and inventory affect their prices, and corresponding trading strategies are given [34][38][40]. - For agricultural products, the prices are affected by factors such as production, supply and demand, and policies, and trading strategies are also proposed [51][52][53]. Summaries According to Related Catalogs Stock Index - **Market Performance**: The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.21%, the ChiNext Index rose 0.83%, etc. The total trading volume of the two markets was 1173.4 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8 billion yuan from the previous day. The margin trading balance increased by 2.254 billion yuan [2]. - **Macro News**: Shanghai will promote state - owned listed companies to improve market value management systems; many joint - stock banks cut deposit rates; Japan may accept US tariff cuts, and India and the US are discussing a trade agreement [2]. - **Valuation**: The price - earnings ratios of CSI 300, CSI 500, etc. are 12.65, 29.04, etc.; the price - to - book ratios are 1.32, 1.79, etc.; the dividend yields are 3.44%, 1.81%, etc. [3]. - **Trading Strategy**: It is recommended to go long on IH or IF index futures related to the economy and IC or IM futures related to "new productive forces" on dips. For single - sided trading, buy IF index long contracts on dips [3][4]. Treasury Bonds - **Market Performance**: The TL main contract fell 0.08%, the T main contract was flat, the TF main contract rose 0.03%, and the TS main contract rose 0.02% [5]. - **News**: China and ASEAN completed the negotiation of the FTA 3.0 version. The central bank conducted 157 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net injection of 65 billion yuan [5][6]. - **Strategy**: The LPR cut is in line with expectations, and the bond market faces short - term adjustment pressure. It is advisable to wait for opportunities after a pullback and mainly enter the market on dips [6]. Precious Metals - **Market Performance**: Shanghai gold rose 0.92%, Shanghai silver rose 0.86%, etc. [7]. - **Market Outlook**: The continuous expansion of the US fiscal deficit is positive for the medium - term price trend of gold. It is recommended to go long on gold on dips. For silver, it is recommended to wait and see for now [7][8]. Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The price of copper fluctuated, with LME copper down 0.71%. The supply of copper raw materials is tight, and the price is expected to move down. The reference range for Shanghai copper is 77000 - 78400 yuan/ton [10]. - **Aluminum**: The price of aluminum oscillated and declined, with LME aluminum down 0.22%. The consumption season is light, and the price is expected to be volatile. The reference range for domestic aluminum is 20000 - 20260 yuan/ton [11]. - **Zinc**: The price of zinc rose 0.76%. The zinc concentrate market is expected to be in surplus, and the zinc price has a downward risk in the medium term [12]. - **Lead**: The price of lead rose 0.28%. It is expected to oscillate in the range of 16300 - 17800 yuan/ton in the medium term, and the short - term price is strong [13]. - **Nickel**: The price of nickel oscillated. The cost of nickel is expected to loosen, and the price is bearish. The reference range for Shanghai nickel is 120000 - 130000 yuan/ton [14]. - **Tin**: The price of tin rose 1.13%. The supply is expected to loosen, and the price is expected to move down. The reference range for domestic tin is 250000 - 270000 yuan/ton [15]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The price of lithium carbonate was flat. The supply and demand lack strong drivers, and the price is expected to oscillate at the bottom. The reference range for the 2507 contract is 60400 - 61800 yuan/ton [16][17]. - **Alumina**: The price of alumina rose 3.55%. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term due to supply disturbances. The reference range for the AO2509 contract is 2900 - 3500 yuan/ton [18]. - **Stainless Steel**: The price of stainless steel rose 0.23%. The market is expected to be weak and volatile in the short term [19]. Black Building Materials - **Steel**: The price of rebar rose 0.098%, and the price of hot - rolled coil rose 0.281%. The demand for plates and exports may strengthen marginally in the short term, but the long - term demand is still under pressure [21][22]. - **Iron Ore**: The price of iron ore rose 0.48%. The supply is expected to increase, and the demand is expected to decline. The price is expected to oscillate in the short term [23]. - **Glass and Soda Ash**: The price of glass decreased, and the price of soda ash was flat. The glass price is expected to be weak, and the soda ash price is also expected to be weak in the medium term [24][25]. - **Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon**: The price of manganese silicon rose 0.24%, and the price of ferrosilicon fell 0.32%. It is recommended to wait and see for both, as the demand is expected to weaken [26][27]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The price of industrial silicon fell 0.94%. The supply is in surplus, and the demand is insufficient. It is recommended to wait and see and not to buy on dips prematurely [31][32]. Energy and Chemicals - **Rubber**: The EU launched an anti - dumping investigation on Chinese tires. It is recommended to have a neutral or bearish view and operate short - term. Pay attention to the band - trading opportunity of going long on RU2601 and short on RU2509 [34][37]. - **Crude Oil**: The price of WTI crude oil fell 2.04%, and the price of Brent crude oil fell 1.55%. It is considered that the oil price is in the high - valuation range, and it is advisable to short on rallies [38][39]. - **Methanol**: The price of methanol rose. The supply is weakening, and it is recommended to short on rallies and pay attention to the anti - arbitrage opportunity [40]. - **Urea**: The price of urea rose. The market is in a situation of both supply and demand booming. It is recommended to wait and see and consider buying on dips after a significant pullback [41]. - **PVC**: The price of PVC rose. The supply is strong, and the demand is weak. The price is expected to be weak and volatile [42]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The price of ethylene glycol rose. The inventory is decreasing, and the price may be affected by supply and demand changes. Short - term risks need attention [43][44]. - **PTA**: The price of PTA rose. The supply is in the maintenance season, and the demand is improving. The price is expected to oscillate at the current valuation [45]. - **Para - xylene**: The price of para - xylene rose. It is in the maintenance season, and the inventory is expected to decrease. The price is expected to oscillate at the current valuation [46]. - **Polyethylene**: The price of polyethylene was flat. The supply is expected to increase, and the price is expected to oscillate [47][48]. - **Polypropylene**: The price of polypropylene rose. The supply is stable, and the demand is seasonal. The price is expected to be volatile and bearish [49]. Agricultural Products - **Hogs**: The price of hogs was stable. The short - term price may be stable, and the medium - term is bearish. It is recommended to sell on rallies [51]. - **Eggs**: The price of eggs was stable or decreased. The supply is increasing, and the price is expected to be weak. It is recommended to sell on rallies for near - month contracts [52]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: The price of soybean meal was volatile. The short - term supply is large, and the price is expected to be weak and volatile [53][55]. - **Oils and Fats**: The price of oils and fats was affected by multiple factors. The price is expected to be weak and volatile [56][58]. - **Sugar**: The price of sugar oscillated. The international supply is improving, and the domestic price may weaken [59]. - **Cotton**: The price of cotton rose. The market confidence is boosted, and the price is expected to be strong and volatile in the short term [60][61].

标普：新西兰的财政和经常账户赤字可能对信用评级产生压力。 ...

该法案预计将节省1.9万亿美元，大部分（1.2万亿美元）直到10年预算窗口的后半段才能实现： 德意志银行的Brett Ryan指出，JCT的评分与德意志银行此前预计的总体赤字假设基本一致。然而，JCT的评分并未关注财政前景的关键要素，如关税收 入和潜在支出增加的估算。德银强调： （特朗普任期内）似乎没有采取任何认真的措施来控制历史高位的赤字，未来几年赤字仍将超过 GDP 的 6% 以上。 特朗普的税改法案将导致近期财政赤字大幅增加，十年内为美国新增约5万亿美元债务，即使考虑税收延期措施也难以抵消这一趋势。 近期，美国税务联合委员会(JCT)对众议院筹款委员会标记版本的初步评分，税改法案将在未来10年增加3.8万亿美元赤字，其中2.2万亿美元（约58%） 将在前五年产生。更令人担忧的是，负责任联邦预算委员会(CRFB)估计，若将临时条款考虑在内，该法案实际将为美国增加5.2万亿美元债务。 支出前置、节约后置的结构性问题 德银表示，这项法案的独特之处在于支出和减税措施集中在前期，而抵消措施则集中在后期。 根据法案，约55%的总赤字增加(2.8万亿美元)将发生在预算窗口的前半部分，而只有40%的抵消措施(9700亿 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. economy is facing new challenges as rising government borrowing costs and a potential increase in the deficit threaten to impact fiscal sustainability and economic growth [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The recent downgrade of the U.S. credit rating by Moody's and the challenges in passing the Republican tax bill have led to a sell-off in U.S. Treasuries, causing yields to rise sharply [1]. - The 30-year Treasury yield reached 5.089%, the highest level since October 2023, while the 10-year Treasury yield rose to 4.595%, marking its peak since February 2023 [1]. - The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) predicts that the Republican tax plan could increase the deficit to about 7% of GDP, an unprecedented level for a low-unemployment economy [3]. Group 2: Fiscal Policy Concerns - The rising interest rates mean the government will need to allocate more funds to cover interest payments on nearly $29 trillion in debt, potentially leading to higher taxes or reduced government services for citizens [4]. - The high-interest environment not only affects government finances but also increases borrowing costs for consumers and businesses, which could suppress economic activity [4]. Group 3: Political Dynamics - There is skepticism regarding whether the Trump administration will make significant fiscal adjustments, as Republican leaders believe that economic growth from tariffs and deregulation will offset revenue losses from tax cuts [5]. - Analysts suggest that there will be no substantial fiscal consolidation in the foreseeable future, and the U.S. is likely to continue running large deficits [5]. - The Trump administration's previous promises to address the deficit through significant spending cuts have been scaled back, with current Republican sentiment showing less concern for fiscal deficits compared to a decade ago [5].

由于美国政府债务风险持续上升，穆迪评级公司（Moody's Ratings）于上周五宣布，将美国的主权信用 评级从最高等级Aaa下调至Aa1，并将评级展望从"负面"调整为"稳定"。值得注意的是，此前惠誉评级 （Fitch Ratings）已于2023年，标普全球评级（S&P Global Ratings）早在2011年便已将美国评级下调至 非最高等级。至此，美国已全面失去了全球三大评级机构的最高评级。 穆迪为何下调美国评级？ 穆迪指出，美国历届政府和国会未能就遏制巨额财政赤字达成有效共识。目前正在讨论的财政方案，也未 显示出在未来数年内能实质性削减强制性支出和赤字的可能性。穆迪预计，未来十年，美国赤字将持续扩 大，主要原因在于福利支出上升，而政府收入增长趋于平缓。 报告还指出，若税收和支出结构未作出调整，美国政府的财政灵活性将进一步受限。穆迪预测，到2035 年，包括利息支出在内的强制性支出将占联邦政府总支出的78%，高于2024年的73%。若2017年《减税 与就业法案》全面延续，未来十年将额外增加约4万亿美元的结构性赤字（不含利息），这是穆迪的基准 情境预期。 据其模型估算，美国联邦财政赤字预计将从202 ...

Economic Outlook - India's GDP is projected to grow by 7.0% in Q4 FY2025, down from 8.4% in Q4 FY2024 and below the National Statistical Office's forecast of 7.6%[6] - The Goods and Services Tax (GST) revenue is expected to increase by 10.7% year-on-year, indicating a nominal GDP growth of approximately 10.5%[6] Market Performance - Chinese markets saw a second consecutive day of gains, with Ningde Times (300750 CH/3750 HK) leading the rise[3] - U.S. stock markets faced sell-offs, with the Dow Jones down 1.91% to 41,860.4 points, and the S&P 500 down 1.61% to 5,844.6 points due to concerns over fiscal deficits[9] Fixed Income Trends - U.S. Treasury yields rose above 5% for 30-year bonds, driven by concerns over fiscal policy uncertainty and weak demand in a recent 20-year bond auction[5][30] - Asian bond markets showed strength, with spreads narrowing by 2-3 basis points[5] Commodity Movements - International crude oil prices fell over 1% due to rising U.S. inventories, with NY crude oil at $61.57 per barrel[27] - Gold prices increased for the third consecutive day, reaching $3,313.5 per ounce amid a weakening dollar[27] Stock Highlights - Netease (NTES US) reported better-than-expected performance in Q1 2025, with revenue and profit exceeding market expectations[9] - Meituan (3690 HK) is expected to see a 17% revenue growth in Q1 2025, driven by strong performance in its core local business[14]