Core Viewpoint - The phone call between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Brazilian President Lula highlights the strengthening of China-Brazil relations, emphasizing mutual cooperation and the importance of multilateralism in addressing global challenges [1] Group 1: China-Brazil Relations - Xi Jinping stated that China-Brazil relations are at their historical best, with successful progress in building a community of shared destiny and aligning development strategies [1] - Both leaders expressed a commitment to enhancing cooperation and achieving more mutually beneficial outcomes, aiming to set an example of solidarity among major developing countries [1] Group 2: Multilateralism and Global Challenges - Lula praised China's commitment to multilateralism and its responsible role in international affairs, expressing Brazil's desire to strengthen communication within BRICS and oppose unilateral actions [1] - Xi Jinping reiterated support for Brazil in defending its sovereignty and emphasized the need for countries to unite against unilateralism and protectionism [1] - The BRICS mechanism is highlighted as an important platform for consolidating the consensus of global South countries, with a focus on maintaining international fairness and justice [1]

Core Points - The relationship between China and Brazil is at its historical best, with positive progress in building a community of shared destiny and aligning development strategies [1] - Both countries aim to strengthen cooperation and create more mutually beneficial outcomes, setting an example for solidarity among global South countries [1] - Brazil emphasizes the importance of its relationship with China and seeks to deepen strategic alignment and cooperation [1] Summary by Sections - **China-Brazil Relations** - Xi Jinping highlighted the current peak in China-Brazil relations and the successful start of their community of shared destiny [1] - Both nations are committed to seizing opportunities for enhanced cooperation and mutual benefits [1] - **Brazil's Position** - Lula expressed Brazil's high regard for its relationship with China and the desire to strengthen cooperation [1] - He also discussed Brazil's relationship with the United States and reaffirmed Brazil's commitment to maintaining its sovereignty [1] - **Multilateral Cooperation** - Both leaders agreed on the importance of multilateralism and the need to oppose unilateralism and protectionism [1] - They emphasized the role of the BRICS mechanism in fostering consensus among global South countries [1] - **Global Challenges** - China and Brazil aim to jointly address global challenges, including ensuring the success of the UN climate change conference and promoting political solutions to the Ukraine crisis [1]

新华社北京6月4日电（记者申铖）2025年上海合作组织成员国财长和央行行长会议3日在北京举行。会议各方支持采取行动深化区域财金合 作，包括推进成立上合组织开发银行、建立上合组织财金智库网络等。 蓝佛安在会上表示，当前百年变局加速演进，新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入发展，数字化、绿色化、智能化趋势为上合组织成员国提供了 新的合作机遇。同时，贸易保护主义、全球化逆流、地缘冲突、气候变化等多重挑战交织叠加，给全球和地区经济金融稳定带来严峻考验。 蓝佛安称，各成员国应坚定维护多边主义，加强宏观经济政策协调，持续深化财金务实合作，弘扬"上海精神"，不断开创上合组织财金合作 新局面，为构建更加紧密的上合组织命运共同体作出新的更大贡献。 【纠错】 【责任编辑:赵文涵】 会议采取线上线下相结合的方式，由财政部部长蓝佛安和中国人民银行行长潘功胜共同主持。 会议深入讨论了全球和区域经济金融形势和挑战，分享了各国在财政货币、绿色转型、金融发展等方面的政策实践。各方支持采取行动深化 区域财金合作，在推进成立上合组织开发银行方面取得实质性进展，同意建立上合组织财金智库网络，并探讨了完善本币结算安排和深化数字普 惠金融合作等议题。 202 ...

特朗普的关税"回旋镖"：一场由印度引发的国际关系震荡 特朗普政府对印度挥下的关税大棒，原本意图杀鸡儆猴，却意外引发了一系列连锁反应，最终可能成为一把射向自身的 回旋镖。这出国际政治大戏，以印度为中心，牵涉到中美、美印、以及更广泛的国际关系格局，其背后是各方利益的博 弈和战略的调整。 特朗普的关税政策不仅影响到印度，也波及巴西等其他国家。巴西总统卢拉公开批评特朗普的策略，并表示将与莫迪商 讨应对措施。卢拉直言不讳地指出与特朗普谈判是"自取其辱"，特朗普的强硬政策反而将新兴国家推向了更紧密的合 作。 这场由关税引发的国际关系震荡，正深刻地改变着全球格局。在深度捆绑的世界，单打独斗的路注定越走越窄。莫迪潜 在的访华，或许只是一个开始，未来全球舞台上的互动将更加复杂而精彩。 然而，在对华政策上，特朗普却展现出出人意料的暧昧态度。面对是否会对中国加征新关税的提问，他罕见地犹豫沉 默，最终含糊其辞，与他此前强硬的贸易战姿态形成鲜明对比。这并非特朗普的战略转变，而是中国实力的体现。数年 来，美国对中国在能源、半导体等领域实施技术封锁，但中国不仅没有屈服，反而在诸多领域取得技术突破，并以精准 对等的实际行动回应美国的制裁，让 ...

Group 1 - The core argument highlights the detrimental impact of U.S. tariffs on countries like Lesotho, particularly with a 15% tariff on apparel products, which exacerbates economic challenges in these nations [1] - The U.S. has been using tariffs as a tool to compel global companies to relocate production and transfer technology to the U.S., effectively leveraging its market power [2][3] - Traditional allies of the U.S. are competing for lower tariff rates rather than resisting U.S. pressure, indicating a lack of strategic autonomy and a shift towards dependency on U.S. economic policies [2][3] Group 2 - The article critiques the U.S. for undermining international rules and order, portraying it as a significant disruptor rather than a fair market leader [3][4] - It emphasizes the need for global South countries to unite in defending a multilateral international system based on international law and the principles of the UN Charter [4][5] - The call for a more equitable international order is framed as a collective responsibility, urging nations to reject unilateralism and embrace genuine multilateralism [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's commitment to promoting green economic development through ecological protection, showcasing significant achievements in green low-carbon transformation since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1] - The director of the International Relations Research Institute of Mongolia, Bazar Dorgi, highlights China's successful desertification control efforts and the potential for Mongolia to learn from these experiences, suggesting that environmental cooperation could strengthen the strategic partnership between the two countries [1] - Bazar Dorgi notes China's consistent contribution to global economic growth, maintaining around 30% for several years, and praises the government's scientific formulation of economic growth targets and proactive policy measures [1] Group 2 - Bazar Dorgi acknowledges the achievements of China's reform and opening-up over the past 40 years, emphasizing the importance of China's development experience and the political system's advantages in achieving new accomplishments [2] - He observes the vibrant high-quality development across various regions in China, attributing this to the country's long-term development planning and collective efforts of the populace to achieve development goals [2] - Bazar Dorgi expresses that China's commitment to multilateralism and its independent foreign policy contributes significantly to regional and global stability, highlighting the interdependence of China's development and global progress [2]

美总统特朗普签署新行政令，确定了对多个贸易伙伴征收的所谓"对等关税"，非洲竟然没有一个国家和美国达成贸易协议，但也正因如此，一个全新的可能 性诞生了。 其次，美国仍欲在非洲推行"美国优先"政策，特朗普声称对非洲加税是因为"美国商品在非洲遭遇高关税"，但实际上南非、尼日利亚、加纳对美关税均低于 10%，远称不上所谓的"不对等"。美方只不过是在找借口强迫非洲开放市场，同时打击非洲的汽车制造业、农业和矿产业，以保护本土企业。本质上这还是 单边霸凌行为。 然而，特朗普的动作造成的结果很有可能适得其反。CNN引述专家的话表示，特朗普可能白送了中国战略机遇。 今年6月，美国和全球的关税战打得如火如荼之际，中方宣布将对53个非洲建交国实施100%税目产品零关税。此举直接与美国形成了鲜明的对比，也在美国 和非洲这22个国家谈判破裂的今天，为非洲提供了新的选择。 报道援引尼日利亚经济学家的话称，作为非洲最大的双边贸易伙伴，中方的表态为非洲"开辟了一条绝境求生之路"，将促使非洲进一步向中国靠拢。南非研 究员莱茨瓦洛更是直截了当，他将美非谈崩直接描述为美国给中国"送分"，并提议非洲各国"完全转向中国，使其成长为下一个美国"，还表示 ...

Group 1 - Brazilian President Lula plans to discuss with China and India how BRICS countries can collectively respond to tariffs imposed by the Trump administration [3][5] - Lula expresses concern over the impact of tariffs, which currently reach as high as 50% on Brazilian products, and aims to lead Brazil out of this predicament [6][8] - The strategy includes seeking new partnerships and expanding trade with China, which has increased imports from Brazil recently [9] Group 2 - Lula's approach also aims to stabilize the Brazilian political landscape amid domestic protests supporting former President Bolsonaro, which have been fueled by Trump's criticisms of Lula's government [11][13] - The call for BRICS unity against U.S. tariffs serves as a potential solution to alleviate pressure on Brazil, addressing both external trade challenges and internal political dissent [14] - Successfully uniting BRICS against the U.S. could elevate the international standing of the group and benefit Brazil in the long term, although the feasibility of such a coalition remains uncertain [16]

Group 1 - The U.S. has imposed a 40% tariff on Brazilian products, with most facing a total rate of up to 50%, claiming it aims to balance long-term trade deficits while accusing Brazil of political persecution against former President Bolsonaro [1][2] - Brazilian President Lula has firmly rejected U.S. interference, stating that Brazil will strengthen cooperation with emerging economies and seek support through multilateral platforms like the WTO and BRICS [1][3] - Lula emphasized that the U.S. has no right to dictate terms to a sovereign nation, marking the lowest point in U.S.-Brazil relations in 200 years, and expressed skepticism about direct talks with President Trump [1][2] Group 2 - Despite strong rhetoric, Brazil has not completely abandoned pragmatic negotiations with the U.S. regarding tariffs, indicating a cautious approach to reaching an agreement [2] - Brazilian officials, including Vice President Alckmin, have engaged in multiple rounds of discussions with U.S. government and business representatives since July, aiming to return to rational negotiations [2][3] Group 3 - Brazil is actively enhancing trade relations with emerging economies, including discussions with India to boost bilateral trade to $20 billion by 2030 and expand trade agreements [3] - The Brazilian government has requested consultations under the WTO dispute resolution mechanism regarding U.S. tariffs and is considering a joint complaint with other countries [3] Group 4 - To mitigate the economic impact of U.S. tariffs, Brazil is contemplating allocating approximately 30 billion reais (about $5.4 billion) from a fund managed by the National Bank for Economic and Social Development to support affected businesses [4] - The Brazilian government is also exploring adjustments to taxation on U.S. companies and plans to develop a new policy for strategic mineral resource development [4]

Group 1 - The U.S. has imposed a 40% tariff on Brazilian products, with many facing rates as high as 50%, claiming it aims to balance trade deficits while accusing Brazil of political persecution against former President Bolsonaro [1] - Brazilian President Lula has firmly rejected U.S. interference, emphasizing Brazil's commitment to sovereignty and dignity, and plans to strengthen ties with emerging economies through multilateral platforms like the WTO and BRICS [1][2] - Lula stated that U.S.-Brazil relations have reached their lowest point in 200 years, expressing skepticism about the possibility of direct talks with President Trump [1] Group 2 - Despite a strong stance against the U.S., Brazil is open to pragmatic negotiations regarding tariffs, with Lula indicating a cautious approach and no rush to reach an agreement [2] - Brazil has engaged in multiple rounds of negotiations with U.S. officials and industry representatives since July, aiming to restore rational discussions [2] - Lula has discussed enhancing cooperation with India, targeting a bilateral trade increase to $20 billion by 2030, and plans to expand trade agreements with Mexico [2] Group 3 - Brazil has requested consultations under the WTO dispute resolution mechanism to challenge U.S. tariffs, questioning the legitimacy of recent U.S. administrative orders [3] - The Brazilian government is considering a fund allocation of approximately 30 billion reais (about $5.54 billion) to support businesses affected by U.S. tariffs [3] - Brazil is also exploring adjustments to taxation on U.S. companies and developing new policies for strategic mineral resource exploitation [3]