Revenue and Profit Growth - In September 2025, the cumulative year-on-year revenue growth rate for large-scale industrial enterprises was 2.4%, up from 2.3% in August 2025[1] - The cumulative year-on-year profit growth rate for large-scale industrial enterprises reached 3.2%, a significant increase of 2.3 percentage points from the previous month[1] - The profit growth rate for industrial enterprises in September was 21.6%, marking the highest growth since December 2023[4] Contributing Factors - The profit recovery was primarily supported by last year's low base effect, a rebound in industrial added value, a narrowing decline in PPI, and an improvement in revenue profit margins[4] - The cumulative year-on-year growth rate of industrial added value was 6.2% in September[4] - The average cost per 100 yuan of revenue was 85.56 yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 0.18 yuan[4] Industry Performance - The upstream mining sector continued to be the largest drag on overall industry performance, with most sectors showing low profit growth except for non-ferrous metal mining, which performed well[4] - The profit growth rate for the raw materials manufacturing sector improved significantly, with a cumulative year-on-year increase of 25.2%, accelerating by 6.7 percentage points from August[4] - Equipment manufacturing profits grew by 25.6%, contributing 10.5 percentage points to the overall profit growth of large-scale industrial enterprises[4] Future Outlook - It is anticipated that the profit growth for large-scale industrial enterprises may experience a decline next month but is expected to maintain positive growth due to last year's low base of -10.0%[4] - The ongoing "anti-involution" policies are expected to continue improving prices in the upstream sector, which will support profit quality marginally[4] - However, downstream demand remains insufficient, and the transmission of price increases from upstream to downstream may face obstacles, necessitating demand-side policy support for profit recovery[4]

Core Viewpoint - The industrial enterprises in September showed a significant improvement in both revenue and profit, with a year-on-year revenue growth of 2.7% and profit growth of 21.6%, indicating a positive trend in the industrial sector despite previous fluctuations in earlier months [1][8][9]. Revenue and Profit Growth - In September, the revenue of industrial enterprises increased by 2.7% year-on-year, accelerating by 0.8 percentage points compared to August. The cumulative revenue growth for the first three quarters reached 2.4%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous value [1][7][8]. - The profit for September saw a year-on-year increase of 21.6%, which is 1.2 percentage points higher than the previous month, marking the second consecutive month of over 20% profit growth. The cumulative profit growth for the first three quarters was 3.2% [1][9][8]. Profit Contribution Analysis - The profit contribution can be broken down into several factors: 1. The industrial added value jumped to a year-on-year growth of 6.5%, driven by export delivery rhythms and policy adjustments [2][11]. 2. The Producer Price Index (PPI) shifted from negative growth to zero growth in August and September, with a narrowing year-on-year decline [2][11]. 3. The profit margin improved, with the revenue profit margin for January to September at 5.26%, a year-on-year increase of 0.04 percentage points, marking the first positive change in profit margin this year [2][11][12]. 4. The improvement in profit margins in August was primarily due to alleviated cost pressures, while in September, it was attributed to a decrease in expenses [2][15]. Industry Performance - The industries leading in profit growth for the first three quarters included non-ferrous metals, essential consumer goods, midstream equipment manufacturing, and public utilities. All eight sectors within equipment manufacturing achieved positive growth [3][18]. - High-growth sub-sectors included smart consumer device manufacturing, electronic component manufacturing, and specialized equipment manufacturing [3][18]. - The industries with the largest profit declines were concentrated in energy and mining, as well as durable and semi-durable consumer goods [3][20]. Marginal Changes in September - The profit improvement in September was influenced by low base effects in sectors like computer communication electronics and automotive, while price recovery in coal, construction materials, and electrical machinery also contributed positively [4][23]. - The nominal inventory of industrial enterprises increased by 2.8% year-on-year by the end of September, while actual inventory growth was slightly lower at 5.1% [5][25][27]. Financial Stability - The asset-liability ratio for industrial enterprises remained stable at 58% as of the end of September, with a slight year-on-year increase of 0.1 percentage points [5][29][30]. - Owner's equity grew by 4.7% year-on-year, reflecting a corresponding increase in profit growth, while liabilities increased by 5.2%, indicating a trend of slowing growth in liabilities since March [5][29][30]. Overall Outlook - The industrial sector's profits have maintained a high year-on-year growth rate of over 20% for two consecutive months, largely supported by base effects and price improvements. The cumulative profit growth for the first three quarters was 3.2%, suggesting a potential end to three consecutive years of negative profit growth [6][30].

Group 1: Profit and Revenue Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, the total profit of industrial enterprises reached CNY 53,732.0 billion, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%, with growth accelerating by 2.3 percentage points compared to January-August[1] - In September alone, industrial enterprise profits grew by 21.6% year-on-year, with a month-on-month acceleration of 1.2 percentage points from August[1] - The operating income of industrial enterprises increased by 2.4% year-on-year, slightly up by 0.1 percentage points from January-August, achieving CNY 74.7 per hundred yuan of assets[1] Group 2: Cost and Profitability Metrics - The operating costs of industrial enterprises rose by 2.6% year-on-year, with an increase of 0.1 percentage points compared to January-August[1] - The operating income profit margin for industrial enterprises was 5.3% in the first three quarters[1] - The average collection period for accounts receivable was 69.2 days, shortened by 0.9 days compared to January-August[16] Group 3: Industrial Activity and Price Trends - The industrial added value grew by 6.2% year-on-year, maintaining the same growth rate as January-August, supporting current industrial enterprise profitability[2] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) and the PPI for production materials both showed negative year-on-year growth, declining by 2.8% and 3.3% respectively, although the rate of decline slightly narrowed by 0.1 percentage points from August[2] - Manufacturing contributed positively to the overall profitability of industrial enterprises, with a profit increase of 9.9% year-on-year, accelerating by 2.5 percentage points from January-August[10]

Group 1: Profit Growth Overview - In September, industrial enterprises' profits increased by 21.6% year-on-year, marking two consecutive months of over 20% growth[3] - Revenue for the same period saw a year-on-year increase of 2.7%[6] - The profit growth is significantly supported by the export chain industries, indicating the importance of external demand in the current low domestic demand environment[3] Group 2: Industry Performance - Manufacturing profits rose by 29.4% year-on-year, while mining profits decreased by 16.8%[9] - State-owned enterprises reported a profit increase of 12.7% year-on-year, contributing positively to overall profit growth[9] - The export chain, particularly in sectors like computers, automobiles, and general equipment, contributed 8.1 percentage points to the profit growth[9] Group 3: Inventory and Demand Dynamics - By the end of September, nominal growth in finished goods inventory rose to 2.8%, while actual inventory growth fell to 5.2%[9] - The inventory turnover days decreased to 20.2 days, indicating improved sales and reduced turnover pressure[9] - External demand remains crucial for profit growth, with future export trends being a key observation point for industrial profits[9] Group 4: Risks and Future Outlook - Short-term export growth may face significant pressure due to last year's high base effects[3] - Mid-term outlook appears optimistic as global trade demand may improve with potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve[3] - Risks include increased volatility in the external economic environment and uncertainties in policy responses[8]

【博时市场点评10月27日】沪指逼近4000点，创业板涨近2% 每日观点 今日沪深三大指数上涨，涨幅均超1%，沪指逼近4000点。今日两市成交放量至2.35万亿，上周五两融 余额放量61亿元。推迟发布的美国CPI数据出炉，9月CPI同比增3%，高于前值，但略低于预期，其中能 源价格反弹对其形成带动，核心CPI增速较上月放缓，整体来看，9月美国通胀数据仍在回升，但幅度 有一定温和化趋向。同时，美国就业市场下行风险仍在，消费者信心指数仍然处于较低位。受此影响， 本周FOMC会议继续降息25bp的概率较大，今年共降息75bp仍是当前市场多数预期。中美吉隆坡经贸磋 商举行，就解决各自关切的安排达成基本共识。从我方表述来看，双方沟通的问题包括造船和海事物流 关税、延长对等关税暂停期等等，"就稳妥解决多项重要经贸议题形成初步共识"，"美方表达立场是强 硬的，中方维护利益是坚定的"，本周关注双方领导人会否在韩国见面。 消息面 当地时间10月25日至26日，中美经贸中方牵头人、国务院副总理何立峰与美方牵头人、美国财政部长贝 森特和贸易代表格里尔在马来西亚吉隆坡举行中美经贸磋商。双方以今年以来两国元首历次通话重要共 识为引领， ...

Core Viewpoint - In the first nine months of the year, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 53,732 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.2% [1] Group 1: Profit Performance - In the first nine months, state-controlled enterprises achieved a total profit of 17,021.8 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.3% year-on-year [1] - Joint-stock enterprises reported a total profit of 39,923.5 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8% year-on-year [1] - Foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises saw a total profit of 13,509.7 billion yuan, growing by 4.9% year-on-year [1] - Private enterprises achieved a total profit of 15,131.7 billion yuan, marking a growth of 5.1% year-on-year [1] - The mining industry experienced a total profit of 6,369.2 billion yuan, down 29.3% year-on-year, while the manufacturing sector's profit was 40,671.8 billion yuan, up 9.9% [1][2] Group 2: Revenue and Cost Analysis - In the first nine months, industrial enterprises above designated size generated operating revenue of 102.08 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.4% [2] - Operating costs amounted to 87.34 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 2.6% [2] - The operating profit margin was 5.26%, an increase of 0.04 percentage points year-on-year [2] Group 3: Financial Health Indicators - By the end of September, total assets of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 186.27 trillion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 5.0% [3] - Total liabilities were 107.96 trillion yuan, increasing by 5.2% [3] - Total owners' equity was 78.31 trillion yuan, up 4.7% [3] - The asset-liability ratio stood at 58.0%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points year-on-year [3] Group 4: Inventory and Receivables - By the end of September, accounts receivable amounted to 27.22 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.7% [3] - Finished goods inventory was 6.71 trillion yuan, growing by 2.8% [3] - The average collection period for accounts receivable was 69.2 days, an increase of 3.3 days year-on-year [3]

【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱： news_center@staff.hexun.com 格隆汇10月27日｜国家统计局今早公布，今年首9个月，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额5.37万亿 元，同比增长3.2%。单计9月份，规模以上工业企业利润增长21.6%，再创2023年11月以来新高水平。 (责任编辑：宋政 HN002) ...

Core Insights - The total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 53,732 billion yuan from January to September, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.2% [1] - The profit distribution among different types of enterprises shows that state-owned enterprises experienced a slight decline, while private and foreign-invested enterprises saw growth [1][2] Financial Performance - The total operating revenue for industrial enterprises was 1,020,846.7 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.4%, and the operating costs were 873,426 billion yuan, increasing by 2.6% [2][9] - The profit margin for operating revenue was 5.26%, which is an increase of 0.04 percentage points compared to the previous year [2] Industry-Specific Performance - The mining industry reported a significant profit decline of 29.3%, while the manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 9.9% [1][2] - Key industries with notable profit growth include electricity, heat production, and supply, which grew by 14.4%, and non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling, which increased by 14.0% [2][9] Asset and Liability Overview - As of the end of September, total assets of industrial enterprises amounted to 186,270 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.0%, while total liabilities reached 107,960 billion yuan, growing by 5.2% [2][3] - The equity of owners totaled 78,310 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 4.7%, with an asset-liability ratio of 58.0%, up by 0.1 percentage points [2][3] Efficiency Metrics - Accounts receivable stood at 27,220 billion yuan, increasing by 5.7%, and finished goods inventory was 6,710 billion yuan, up by 2.8% [3] - The average collection period for accounts receivable was 69.2 days, an increase of 3.3 days year-on-year, while the turnover days for finished goods inventory were 20.2 days, up by 0.2 days [3]

Core Insights - In the first nine months of this year, the total profit of large-scale industrial enterprises in China reached 53,732 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.2% [1] Summary by Category Profit Performance - State-owned enterprises reported a total profit of 17,021.8 billion yuan, showing a slight decline of 0.3% year-on-year [1] - Joint-stock enterprises achieved a total profit of 39,923.5 billion yuan, marking a growth of 2.8% [1] - Foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises recorded a total profit of 13,509.7 billion yuan, with a growth of 4.9% [1] - Private enterprises reported a total profit of 15,131.7 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 5.1% [1] Revenue and Costs - Large-scale industrial enterprises generated operating revenue of 102.08 trillion yuan, which is a year-on-year increase of 2.4% [1] - Operating costs amounted to 87.34 trillion yuan, increasing by 2.6% [1] - The operating profit margin for large-scale industrial enterprises was 5.26%, up by 0.04 percentage points year-on-year [1] - For every 100 yuan of operating revenue, the cost was 85.56 yuan, which is an increase of 0.18 yuan year-on-year [1] - The expenses per 100 yuan of operating revenue were 8.36 yuan, showing a decrease of 0.16 yuan year-on-year [1]

国家统计局发布数据，1—9月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额53732.0亿元，同比增长3.2% （按可比口径计算）。 9月末，规模以上工业企业资产总计186.27万亿元，同比增长5.0%；负债合计107.96万亿元，增长 5.2%；所有者权益合计78.31万亿元，增长4.7%；资产负债率为58.0%，同比上升0.1个百分点。 9月末，规模以上工业企业应收账款27.22万亿元，同比增长5.7%；产成品存货6.71万亿元，增长2.8%。 1—9月份，规模以上工业企业每百元营业收入中的成本为85.56元，同比增加0.18元；每百元营业收入中 的费用为8.36元，同比减少0.16元。 9月末，规模以上工业企业每百元资产实现的营业收入为74.7元，同比减少1.9元；人均营业收入为185.6 万元，同比增加6.2万元；产成品存货周转天数为20.2天，同比增加0.2天；应收账款平均回收期为69.2 天，同比增加3.3天。 9月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比增长21.6%。 （总台央视记者 吴昊 李唐） 1—9月份，规模以上工业企业中，国有控股企业实现利润总额17021.8亿元，同比下降0.3%；股份制企 业实现利润总额 ...