Group 1 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained flat month-on-month in August, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.4%, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 0.9% year-on-year, marking the fourth consecutive month of growth [1][3] - The rise in core CPI is attributed to effective policies aimed at boosting domestic demand and consumption, with industrial consumer goods prices excluding energy also showing an increase [1][3] - The decline in overall CPI year-on-year is primarily due to a high comparison base from the previous year and lower-than-seasonal food price increases, with food prices dropping by 4.3% year-on-year [3][4] Group 2 - The Producer Price Index (PPI) showed a narrowing year-on-year decline, ending an eight-month downward trend, indicating improved supply-demand relationships in certain industries [4][5] - Specific industries, such as coal processing and photovoltaic equipment manufacturing, experienced a reduction in price declines, reflecting better market conditions [7][8] - Emerging industries and technological innovations are contributing to positive price changes, with certain sectors like integrated circuit packaging and testing seeing price increases [8]

Core Insights - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained flat month-on-month in August, with a year-on-year decline of 0.4%, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.9%, marking the fourth consecutive month of growth [1][2] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) showed a month-on-month stabilization after a 0.2% decline in the previous month, with a year-on-year decrease of 2.9%, which is a narrowing of the decline by 0.7 percentage points compared to the previous month [1][3] CPI Analysis - The year-on-year decline in CPI was primarily attributed to a high comparison base from the previous year and lower-than-seasonal food price increases in August [1][2] - Food prices fell by 4.3% year-on-year, with a significant impact on CPI, contributing approximately 0.51 percentage points to the decline [2] - The core CPI's growth indicates the effectiveness of policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption [2] PPI Analysis - The PPI's month-on-month stabilization is attributed to improved supply-demand relationships in certain industries, leading to price increases in energy and raw materials [2][3] - The year-on-year decline in PPI has narrowed due to a combination of lower comparison bases from the previous year and proactive macroeconomic policies [3] - Analysts suggest that PPI may enter a recovery phase, supported by improved market competition and rising demand for upgraded consumption [3]

转自：中华工商时报 （来源：中华工商时报） 9月10日，消费者在山东省青州市一家超市选购商品。国家统计局9月10日发布数据显示，8月份，消费 市场运行总体平稳，全国居民消费价格指数（CPI）环比持平，同比下降0.4%，扣除食品和能源价格的 核心CPI同比上涨0.9%，涨幅连续第4个月扩大。新华社发王继林/摄 ...

Group 1 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained flat month-on-month in August, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.4%, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 0.9% year-on-year, marking the fourth consecutive month of growth [1][2] - The rise in core CPI is attributed to effective consumption-boosting policies, with the industrial consumer goods prices excluding energy also seeing an increase of 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous month [2][4] - Food prices showed a year-on-year decline of 4.3%, contributing significantly to the overall CPI decrease, as the supply of food remained ample [3][5] Group 2 - The Producer Price Index (PPI) showed a narrowing year-on-year decline of 2.9%, the first reduction in the decline since March, indicating improved supply-demand relationships in certain industries [3][4] - Prices in key industries such as coal processing and photovoltaic equipment manufacturing experienced a reduction in year-on-year decline, reflecting better market conditions due to the ongoing construction of a unified national market [5][6] - Emerging industries and technological innovations are positively impacting prices, with specific sectors like integrated circuit packaging and testing seeing a year-on-year price increase of 1.1% [7][8]

王鹏认为，PPI同比跌幅收窄，既有政策调整、需求韧性等的支撑，也有2024年同期低基数的影响。随 着扩内需、"反内卷"等政策持续落地，相关行业供需格局出现改善，部分行业原材料采购和产品销售价 格有所上涨。 银河期货首席宏观分析师王鹏在接受期货日报记者采访时表示，8月，食品烟酒类价格同比下降2.5%， 影响CPI下降约0.72个百分点。农副产品价格走弱，一方面与近期食品消费较弱、农产品供给技术提升 和居民饮食结构变化有关；另一方面也与农产品基本面有关，从库存消费比看，农副产品整体供应充 足，这是价格上行动力有限的原因之一。 对此，格林大华期货首席专家王骏认为，农产品贸易商和供应企业后期需要加大卖出保值力度，对冲企 业风险敞口。另外，部分生鲜商品正处在收获季节，可根据产量预估情况和新季商品质量进行相应保值 操作。 国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟分析称，随着扩内需、促消费政策持续显效，8月PPI同比下降 2.9%，降幅比上月收窄0.7个百分点，为今年3月以来首次收窄。我国加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政 策，一些行业价格呈现积极变化。一是国内市场竞争秩序持续优化，带动相关行业价格同比降幅收窄。 全国统一大市场建设纵深 ...

Group 1 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained flat month-on-month in August, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.4%, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 0.9% year-on-year, marking the fourth consecutive month of growth [1][3] - The rise in core CPI is attributed to effective consumption-boosting policies, with industrial consumer goods prices excluding energy also showing an increase of 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous month [1][3] - Food prices have significantly impacted the CPI, with a year-on-year decline of 4.3%, which contributed to a larger downward effect on the overall CPI compared to the previous month [3][4] Group 2 - The Producer Price Index (PPI) showed a narrowing year-on-year decline, ending an eight-month downward trend, with a decrease of 2.9%, which is a 0.7 percentage point improvement from the previous month [4][5] - Improvements in supply and demand relationships have led to price increases in certain energy and raw material sectors, such as coal processing prices rising by 9.7% [4][6] - The "anti-involution" measures have contributed to a reduction in price declines across various industries, with notable improvements in sectors like coal processing and photovoltaic equipment manufacturing [6][7] Group 3 - Emerging industries and technological innovations are driving positive price changes, with integrated circuit packaging and testing prices increasing by 1.1% year-on-year [7][8] - Upgraded consumer demand is leading to price increases in specific sectors, such as a 13.0% rise in the manufacturing of arts and crafts products [8] - The implementation of consumption and investment stabilization policies is expected to further release domestic demand potential, supporting price trends in related industries [8]

报告导读： 反内卷政策效果在 PPI 中初步显现，大宗商品涨价也带动了中下游行业的价 格修复，传导效果较为明显。猪周期拖累 CPI 再次转负，但服务价格韧性，消费价格仍处 于稳步回升的通道。 8 月 CPI 同比增速 -0.4% ，环比 0.0% ； PPI 同比增速 -2.9% ，环比回升至 0.0% 。 8 月通胀保持稳步修复。在猪周期影响下，食品价格对 CPI 形成 主要拖累，但核心服务价格保持韧性，核心 CPI 同比大幅回升。反内卷政策效果在 8 月 PPI 数据已有所显现，采掘工业价格动能回正，黑色链条也出现止跌 回稳的迹象，同时大宗商品涨价也带动了中下游加工业，后续观察涨价的持续性与弹性。 CPI ：服务表现韧性，食品形成拖累 PPI ：反内卷政策效果初步显现 反内卷政策效果将持续释放。 与 2015 年供给侧改革不同，本轮反内卷政策行动聚焦中下游行业"羊群投资"和盲目扩张造成的产能过剩，政策更加注重指引 企业通过规范竞争淘汰产能，并强化监督地方政府的投资推广行为，而非简单通过行政干预快速达到去产能的目的。这使得本轮价格回升的动能或稍显迟缓， 但基础却更加牢固。 风险提示： 地产尾部压力依然存在、 ...

国家统计局9月10日发布数据显示，8月份，消费市场运行总体平稳，全国居民消费价格指数（CPI）环 比持平，同比下降0.4%，扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨0.9%，涨幅连续第4个月扩大。 ↑ 9月10日，消费者在山东省滕州市一家超市选购商品。新华社发（孙杨摄） ↑ 9月10日，消费者在山东省青州市一家超市选购商品。新华社发（王继林摄） ↑ 9月10日，消费者在云南省蒙自市一家超市选购商品。新华社发（薛莹莹摄） ↑ 9月10日，消费者在江苏省无锡市一家超市选购食品。新华社发（还月亮摄） ↑ 9月10日，消费者在湖北省武汉市一家手机专卖店选购手机。新华社发（赵军摄） ↑ 9月10日，消费者在山东省枣庄市一家超市选购商品。新华社发（孙中喆摄） ↑ 9月10日，消费者在山东省枣庄市一家超市选购调味品。新华社发（孙中喆摄） ↑ 9月10日，消费者在山东省临沂市平邑县一家超市选购蔬菜。新华社发（武纪全摄） ↑ 9月10日，消费者在江苏省连云港市海州区一家超市选购蔬菜。新华社发（耿玉和摄） ...

Group 1: Report Title and General Information - Report Title: How to View Price Signals in the Bond Market Correction? - Commentary on August Price Data [1] - Report Type: Commentary Report [6] - Chief Analyst: Hong Ziyan [2] Group 2: Main Viewpoints Data Observation: Characteristics of August Inflation Data - CPI: In August, the CPI year-on-year was -0.4%, down 0.4 pct from the previous month, falling back into the negative range and lower than the market expectation (-0.2%). The CPI month-on-month was 0%, down 0.4 pct from the previous month. The food item dragged down the CPI significantly, while the core CPI continued to rise, significantly pulled by the gold price [2]. - PPI: The PPI year-on-year was -2.9%, with the decline narrowing compared to July but still lower than the market expectation (-2.88%). The PPI month-on-month was 0%, ending the five - month negative trend. The upstream price regulation continued to show its influence, but the price transmission from the production end to the demand end was still not smooth [2][3][4]. In - depth Perspective: Implications of August Price Data - From the perspective of residents' income, the year - on - year decline of the rent level has remained at -0.1% for six consecutive months since March, indicating that the income improvement trend may have stagnated [5]. - In terms of core indicators, the pork price in August dropped year - on - year to -16.1% and month - on - month to -0.5%. The high inventory of breeding sows led to an oversupply of pork, and the decline in pork price also reflected the contraction of demand, which may continue to drag down the CPI [5][7]. - High - frequency data showed that the prices of various commodities declined, and the upward force on the PPI might weaken [7]. Future Outlook: Trends Seen from August Inflation Data - CPI: This month, the CPI declined more than expected, and the support for the core CPI was still weak. The decline in pork price and international oil price may continue to drag down the CPI. Attention should be paid to the boosting effect of policies on the demand side [8]. - PPI: The PPI trend was still dominated by supply - side price regulation, but the upward momentum weakened. Whether the PPI can maintain the current level in the next month depends on the demand - side's ability to absorb [9]. - Bond Market: The CPI and PPI year - on - year were still in the negative range, and the bond market's continuous correction did not match the fundamentals. In the future, the market may return to the fundamentals, and there are still funds waiting to enter the bond market [9][10][12]

Group 1: Inflation Trends - August CPI year-on-year growth is -0.4%, with a month-on-month change of 0.0%[10] - August PPI year-on-year growth is -2.9%, with a month-on-month increase to 0.0%[10] - Core CPI year-on-year improved significantly to 0.9% compared to the same period in 2024[15] Group 2: Impact of Policies - The effects of the anti-involution policy are beginning to show in the August PPI data, with mining industrial prices recovering for three consecutive months[22] - Prices in the black chain have stabilized, with coal mining and washing industry increasing by 2.8% month-on-month[22] - The rise in bulk commodity prices has positively impacted downstream manufacturing industries, with factory prices showing a month-on-month recovery of -0.05%[22] Group 3: Food Price Dynamics - Food prices, particularly pork and eggs, are the main drag on CPI, contributing -0.81% to the index[13] - Pork prices contributed -0.29% to CPI, while other food items contributed -0.51%[13] - The demand for pork is expected to recover in September, potentially lifting prices from their current low[15] Group 4: Risks and Future Outlook - There are ongoing pressures in the real estate sector, and consumer recovery momentum may not meet expectations[30] - The sustainability of price increases in bulk commodities and their impact on downstream industries will be closely monitored[28]