Group 1 - Macron's visit to Greenland signifies France's support for the territory amidst U.S. pressure, marking the first visit by a foreign leader since Trump's threats to "annex" Greenland [1] - The visit aims to enhance France's leadership role in European strategic autonomy, especially in light of increased urgency since Trump's re-election [1][2] - Macron's visit is a clear signal against U.S. intentions, showcasing France's ambition for strategic independence and promoting European unity in the Arctic geopolitical landscape [1][3] Group 2 - The visit seeks to strengthen EU-Greenland strategic cooperation, as Greenland looks to deepen ties with the EU to bolster its autonomy against U.S. pressure [2] - Greenland's rich mineral resources and strategic location in the Arctic are key interests for both the U.S. and the EU, making this partnership crucial for economic and energy transitions [2] - Macron's visit lays the groundwork for future practical cooperation between the EU and Greenland, enhancing both parties' strategic interests [2][3] Group 3 - Macron emphasizes France's military strategy in the Arctic, proposing joint military exercises with Baltic and Nordic countries to enhance Greenland's security [3] - The Arctic's strategic value is rising due to climate change, making it a focal point of international competition, particularly between the U.S. and Europe [3][4] - The visit highlights the growing rift within the Western world, as European nations may increasingly view Greenland as a focal point for advancing strategic autonomy [4]

Core Viewpoint - The new German Chancellor Merz has taken a strong stance against the U.S. regarding tariff negotiations, indicating potential retaliatory measures against American tech companies if trade conflicts escalate [1][3][5]. Group 1: Germany's Position on Tariffs - Germany, as Europe's largest economy, is responding to U.S. threats of high tariffs on European imports, which could hinder exports and negatively impact GDP [3]. - Despite U.S. President Trump's pause on tariff negotiations until July 9, Germany is preparing for potential losses from a trade war [3]. - The German Minister of Economic Affairs emphasized the interconnectedness of the U.S. and EU markets, advocating for swift negotiations to protect mutual interests [3]. Group 2: EU's Unified Stance - Many EU countries align with Germany's resistance to U.S. tariff policies, with EU leaders ready to take necessary retaliatory actions if negotiations fail [5]. - Merz's government has shown a more assertive approach compared to EU Commission President von der Leyen, indicating a shift in Germany's diplomatic posture [5]. Group 3: Merz's Diplomatic Strategy - Analysts suggest that Merz's strong position reflects a desire for greater independence from U.S. influence, aiming to enhance Germany's leadership role in Europe [7]. - The new government's assertiveness in foreign policy, including threats against U.S. tech companies, is seen as a move to establish Germany's autonomy [7]. Group 4: Merkel's Concerns - Former Chancellor Merkel has expressed concerns about the current government's approach, particularly regarding stricter immigration policies, warning of potential negative impacts on EU unity [8]. - Merkel advocates for a consensus-based solution to the refugee crisis, contrasting with the new government's unilateral measures [8].

据央视新闻报道，当地时间5月25日，法国总统马克龙抵达越南首都河内开始为期三天的国事访问。这 是法国总统自1973年两国建交以来第五次访问越南，也是马克龙就任总统以来首次访问越南。 当地时间 2025年5月26日，法国总统马克龙与越南国会主席陈青敏在河内国会大厦会晤。视觉中国 图 越南是马克龙此次东南亚之行的首站。据法新社报道，5月25日至5月31日，马克龙将先后对越南、印度 尼西亚和新加坡进行访问，并出席在新加坡举行的香格里拉对话会。法国《西南报》报道，马克龙此行 旨在将法国塑造为东盟国家"可靠、尊重主权与独立"的合作伙伴，为该地区国家提供有别于中美的"第 三条道路"。 上海国际问题研究院东南亚研究中心主任周士新在接受智通财经（www.thepaper.cn）采访时表示，在当 前国际形势发生如此剧烈变动的情况下，马克龙此访一方面为加强法国和欧洲与东南亚国家的经贸关 系，在全球经济形势不确定的情况下，为法国经济发展提供信心。同时，马克龙也希望能够加强和东南 亚国家的安全合作，增强法国在东南亚的"存在度"和"影响力"。 复旦大学中欧关系研究中心主任简军波告诉智通财经（www.thepaper.cn），越南、印尼 ...

国际观察：德国大选后新"转折时代"的开启？ 22日，德国总统施泰因迈尔签署了此前联邦议院和联邦参议院通过的《基本法》修正案，放宽"债 务刹车"条款限制，允许政府大规模举债投资国防和基础设施建设。这项修正案由德国联盟党与社会民 主党联合发起，于3月18日和21日先后在联邦议院和联邦参议院获得通过。在德国大选后不足四周、新 政府尚未成功组阁的情况下，如此庞大的财政修宪案如此快速获得联邦两院支持，可谓创历史纪录。 本次修宪案聚焦德国未来国防支出和安全政策、基础设施和气候保护额外投资及地方债务三个方 面。其中，允许联邦政府在国防领域的支出超过国内生产总值1%时，通过举债筹集资金，不计入《基 本法》规定的债务限制；允许设立为期12年、高达5000亿欧元的专项基金，其中3000亿欧元用于铁路、 电网、学校等改造，1000亿欧元提供给各联邦州用于投资，1000亿欧元注入现有的气候与转型基金；此 外同意各州享有国内生产总值0.35%的结构性赤字，以促进地方发展。 这些决策基于德国经济专家委员会绝大多数成员的咨询报告，经议会辩论和政党磋商后出台，为即 将上任的默茨政府大规模加强军备、振兴经济和提升影响力，提供了必要财政基础。 ...