3、公募基金销售费用管理新规出台，年降费约300亿元。 4、深圳出台楼市新政。 5、央行出手增持黄金，连续10个月买买买。 宏 观 新 闻 早 报 精 选 1、 易会满被查，证监会表态。 2、特朗普签署行政令，调整关税政策生效范围。 2、国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，截至2025年8月末，我国外汇储备规模为33222亿美元，较7月末上升299亿美元，升幅为 0.91%。我国经济运行稳中有进，展现出强大韧性和活力，为外汇储备规模保持基本稳定提供支撑。 3、中国8月末黄金储备7402万盎司，7月末黄金储备报7396万盎司，为连续第10个月增持黄金。 4、9月6日，中国证监会党委召开会议，传达中央纪委国家监委对易会满涉嫌严重违纪违法进行纪律审查和监察调查的决定。驻证监 会纪检监察组有关同志参加会议。与会同志一致表示，坚决拥护党中央决定，坚决拥护中央纪委国家监委决定。证监会党委书记、主 席吴清主持会议。 5、商务部9月5日公布对原产于欧盟的进口相关猪肉及猪副产品反倾销调查的初步裁定。调查机关初步认定，原产于欧盟的进口相关 猪肉及猪副产品存在倾销，国内产业受到实质损害，而且倾销与实质损害之间存在因果关系。 行 业 新 闻 ...

人民财讯9月6日电，9月5日下午，第三届深空探测(天都)国际会议开幕式及主旨报告在合肥举行。安徽 省委书记梁言顺出席并致辞。中国工程院院士、深空探测实验室主任、国际深空探测学会理事长吴伟仁 主持并作主旨报告。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of global collaboration in asteroid detection and defense to protect Earth, highlighting China's initiative in proposing a comprehensive system for asteroid monitoring, defense, and resource utilization [2][3]. Group 1: Asteroid Detection and Defense - Near-Earth asteroids are identified as one of the most significant potential threats to Earth, with a low probability of impact but immense destructive power [2]. - The complexity of asteroid detection and defense engineering necessitates a well-structured system, significant technical challenges, and urgent international cooperation [2]. Group 2: International Collaboration - The third Deep Space Exploration (Tiandu) International Conference in Hefei, Anhui, gathered over 400 participants from more than 40 countries to discuss the future of deep space exploration and asteroid defense [2]. - China's proposal includes initiatives for joint monitoring, collaborative development of payloads, and sharing of data and results with global partners to build a robust asteroid defense system [2]. Group 3: Future Initiatives - China plans to implement an asteroid kinetic impact verification mission in the near future, which will involve observation, impact, and joint monitoring to assess defense effectiveness [2]. - The conference was co-hosted by the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory and the International Deep Space Exploration Society, which aims to promote technological advancement and academic prosperity in deep space exploration [3].

Core Viewpoint - SpaceX is planning the tenth launch of its "Starship" Super Heavy rocket, facing skepticism due to three consecutive failures earlier this year [1][2]. Group 1: Launch Plans and Objectives - The upcoming launch is scheduled for 7:30 PM Eastern Time on the 24th, from Texas [1]. - The mission aims to deploy eight "simulated satellites" into orbit and test the rocket's payload delivery capabilities, without attempting the previous recovery method [2]. Group 2: Recent Failures and Criticism - The "Starship" V2 version has experienced multiple failures, including a significant explosion during a static fire test in June, damaging infrastructure [2][3]. - The Mexican government has threatened legal action against SpaceX due to debris from the rocket affecting its coastline, highlighting widespread criticism of the company's safety practices [2]. Group 3: Regulatory Support and Future Plans - Despite external criticism, the FAA has approved an increase in launch frequency from five to twenty-five times per year, indicating regulatory support for SpaceX [3]. - SpaceX has made adjustments to the rocket's fuel disperser component to address previous failures, as the company aims to meet ambitious timelines for deep space exploration, including a planned Mars mission by 2026 [3].

Core Viewpoint - The International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) is a comprehensive scientific facility initiated by China and involving multiple countries, aimed at advancing lunar exploration and resource utilization through international collaboration [3][4]. Group 1: Purpose and Goals - The ILRS aims to address four major trends in lunar exploration: significant scientific discoveries, long-term habitation for extensive exploration, collaboration between government and private sectors, and broad international cooperation [4]. - The facility will focus on five scientific and application objectives, including lunar geology, astronomical observations, and resource utilization [6][8]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Capabilities - The ILRS will be a multi-functional facility capable of autonomous operation, with short-term human presence, and will include capabilities for lunar-to-Earth transport, energy supply, central control, communication, navigation, and scientific research [5]. - The construction will involve establishing six major research platforms and support facilities for long-term operations, including transportation vehicles and life support systems [8][9]. Group 3: International Collaboration - Since the initiative's launch in 2017, 17 countries and over 60 international organizations have signed cooperation agreements with China regarding the ILRS [10]. - China aims to engage 50 countries, 500 international research institutions, and 5,000 researchers in the project over the next decade, promoting a collaborative approach to lunar exploration [12].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of "analog planetary environments" teaching and training bases in China aims to enhance planetary science research and technology development for deep space exploration, particularly focusing on lunar and planetary environments [1][3]. Group 1: Teaching and Research Initiatives - Beijing University, in collaboration with several universities and research institutions, has created a "lunar underground space" teaching base at the volcanic lava tube in Jingpo Lake, Heilongjiang Province, to accumulate key technological reserves for deep space exploration [1]. - The teaching and research activities at the base emphasize the intersection of science and engineering, covering advanced fields such as geological exploration, underground structure CT imaging, embodied intelligent inspection, and digital twin technology [1]. Group 2: Technological Development - A team of 39 undergraduate students from Beijing University has developed a node-based seismometer and constructed a 3D model of the lava tube using seismic wave CT imaging technology [2]. - Two prototype robots, "Anteater" and "Salamander," have been developed for exploration in complex terrains, focusing on autonomous exploration and multifunctional operations [2]. Group 3: Future Plans and Goals - The "analog planetary environments" bases are expected to facilitate advancements in space mining and in-situ resource utilization technologies on the lunar surface [3]. - Future research will focus on lava tube exploration, digital twin modeling, planetary resource detection and development, and autonomous collaborative simulation training for robotic clusters, supporting manned lunar missions and the construction of international lunar research stations [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Deep Space Exploration Laboratory in Hefei, China, has made significant advancements in lunar exploration technologies, including in-situ resource utilization for construction and water extraction on the Moon, which could support long-term human presence and reduce reliance on Earth for supplies [7][12]. Group 1: Lunar Construction Technologies - The laboratory has developed a 3D printing system that utilizes lunar regolith to create bricks for building structures on the Moon, eliminating the need to transport materials from Earth [10][11]. - The 3D printing system operates by using concentrated solar energy to melt lunar soil, allowing for the construction of customized shapes and structures directly on the lunar surface [10][11]. - The technology has overcome challenges related to the Moon's extreme environment, ensuring reliable energy capture and material formation [11]. Group 2: Water Extraction Technologies - The laboratory has created a prototype for a water ice extraction system that can extract water from lunar regolith, enabling a sustainable water supply for future lunar missions [12]. - This system employs a multi-needle drilling technique that heats the ice within the regolith, converting it to vapor, which is then collected and condensed back into solid ice [12]. - The extraction process is designed to be efficient and low-energy, achieving international advanced levels in its technical specifications [12]. Group 3: Broader Implications for Space Exploration - The advancements in lunar technologies are part of a broader strategy to establish a lunar research station, which will serve as a stepping stone for deeper space exploration [13][14]. - The laboratory is also involved in Mars sample return missions, focusing on planetary protection and site selection for landing [14][15]. - The laboratory's efforts align with China's three-step plan for deep space exploration, which includes lunar, Martian, and outer solar system missions [14][15]. Group 4: International Collaboration and Industry Growth - The laboratory has engaged in international collaborations, signing agreements with over 60 foreign research institutions to enhance global cooperation in space exploration [17]. - The commercial space sector in Anhui Province has seen investments exceeding 10 billion yuan in recent years, indicating a growing interest in space-related industries [16][17]. - The laboratory's initiatives are contributing to the development of a comprehensive space industry ecosystem, including deep space energy, internet, and tourism [16].

Group 1: Achievements of the 14th Five-Year Plan - China's economic strength has significantly increased, with GDP expected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan by 2025, representing a growth equivalent to recreating the economies of Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Shandong combined [2] - Research and development (R&D) investment has grown nearly 50% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, reaching 1.2 trillion yuan, with R&D intensity approaching OECD averages [3] - The renewable energy capacity has more than doubled, reaching 2.09 billion kilowatts by May 2025, with one-third of electricity generated from green sources [4] - Employment has increased with over 12 million new urban jobs created annually, and the coverage of basic medical and pension insurance remains above 95% [5] - Significant progress in state-owned enterprise reform and the establishment of a unified national market, with the number of negative lists for market access reduced from 151 to 106 [7] Group 2: Expectations for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The focus will be on advancing technology in areas such as artificial intelligence and quantum information, with a collaborative mechanism for transforming research into economic benefits [9] - A shift towards a green industrial revolution is anticipated, with non-fossil energy expected to account for about 25% of primary energy consumption [10] - Digital transformation will progress from consumer internet to industrial internet, with comprehensive coverage of industrial categories [11] - Policies will be implemented to address aging population challenges, including enhanced support for families and the development of a silver economy [12] - Reforms aimed at achieving common prosperity will be introduced, including adjustments to tax systems and minimum wage standards [13] - Efforts to enhance openness and connectivity in the dual circulation economy will be prioritized, with a reduction in foreign investment negative lists [14]

Core Viewpoint - The development of a revolutionary glass hard drive technology by a research team led by Zhang Jingyu at Huazhong University of Science and Technology is set to transform data storage, offering a capacity of up to 360TB and the ability to permanently retain data [2]. Group 1: Glass Hard Drive Technology - The glass hard drive can store 25,000 HD movies and is designed for long-term data preservation, with a single write operation capable of retaining massive amounts of data [2]. - This technology has won the Excellence Award at the 2024 National Disruptive Technology Innovation Competition and is expected to be industrialized by the end of this year [2]. - The technology aims to serve critical areas such as internet data centers, AI model training data storage, and long-term preservation of historical archives [2]. Group 2: Innovations in Imaging Technology - The research team has achieved breakthroughs in single-photon imaging technology, reaching a resolution of up to one million pixels [3]. - This advancement allows for high-resolution imaging even in low-light conditions, which is crucial for applications in quantum communication and deep space exploration [3]. - The laboratory has facilitated the incubation of several tech companies and has initiated nearly 100 research projects, resulting in 46 authorized invention patents, with many technologies reaching international leading standards [3].

Core Viewpoint - The "Go! Build Mars" hard science fiction planetary science experience exhibition will open on July 18 at the China Architecture Museum, aiming to provide an immersive experience related to Mars exploration and human space migration [1][6][10]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition focuses on three main themes: "Deep Space Future," "Mars Construction," and "Space Art," transforming hard science concepts into interactive immersive scenes [6][10]. - It will feature over 10 interactive exhibits, more than 30 meteorites, and various art installations, including rare meteorites from Mars, the Moon, and other celestial bodies [10][12]. Group 2: Expert Involvement - The exhibition has received support from numerous experts, including academicians and professors from various prestigious institutions, enhancing the scientific credibility and educational value of the event [12]. Group 3: Duration and Goals - The exhibition will run until March 29, 2026, with the goal of providing a novel technological and cultural experience, inspiring youth interest in space science and exploration [13].