Core Viewpoint - The China Manned Space Engineering Office has announced the basic situation of manned spaceflight missions for the year 2026, detailing various upcoming missions and their objectives [1]. Group 1: Tianzhou-10 Mission - Launch Location: Wenchang Space Launch Site [2] - Docking Method: Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft (code TZ-10) will dock at the rear port of the core module after launch [2]. - Main Tasks: The mission aims to transport supplies for astronauts, maintenance parts, propellants, various payloads, and samples for application tasks, as well as to dispose of space debris [2]. Group 2: Shenzhou-22 and Shenzhou-23 Manned Missions - Launch Location: Jiuquan Space Launch Site [3]. - Crew Composition: Each mission will consist of a crew of three astronauts [3]. - Docking Method: Shenzhou-22 (code SZ-22) will dock at the radial port of the core module, while Shenzhou-23 (code SZ-23) will dock at the forward port [3]. - Main Tasks: Shenzhou-22 will conduct a long-term stay experiment for over one year, perform extravehicular activities, continue space science experiments, and manage space station operations and astronaut support [3]. Group 3: Mengzhou-1 Mission - Launch Location: Wenchang Space Launch Site [4]. - Docking Method: Mengzhou-1 (code MZ-1, unmanned) will dock at the radial port of the core module after launch [4]. - Main Tasks: This mission will utilize the Long March 10A rocket (code CZ-10A) for the first flight of the Mengzhou manned spacecraft, which is a next-generation spacecraft based on the Shenzhou design. The mission will validate the overall system status and test various equipment and modules [4].

Core Points - China plans to conduct four space missions in 2024, including the first flights of the Mengtian-1 crewed spacecraft and the Long March 10A rocket [1][2] - The Shenzhou-22 and Shenzhou-23 crewed spacecraft will be launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, each carrying a crew of three astronauts [1] - The main objectives of the Shenzhou-22 mission include a long-term stay experiment, extravehicular activities, and various scientific experiments [1] - The Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft will be launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Site, aimed at delivering supplies and equipment to the space station [1][2] - The Mengtian-1 spacecraft is a new generation of crewed spacecraft designed for transportation to and from the space station, featuring a modular design [2] Mission Details - The Shenzhou-22 spacecraft will dock at the radial port of the space station's core module, while the Shenzhou-23 will dock at the forward port [1] - The Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft will deliver supplies, maintenance parts, and various payloads to ensure the safe operation of the space station [1] - The Mengtian-1 spacecraft will validate the full system operational status and deliver environmental evaluation equipment and research modules [2] Public Engagement - The Chinese Manned Space Engineering Office has initiated a public call for mission insignia for the upcoming crewed spaceflight missions [1][2] - Since the Shenzhou-5 mission in 2003, each crewed flight has featured a designated mission insignia, with public participation encouraged annually [2]

Core Points - The Chinese manned space program will conduct four missions in 2026, including Tianzhou-10, Shenzhou-22, Shenzhou-23, and Mengzhou-1 [1][2] Group 1: Tianzhou-10 Mission - Launch Site: Wenchang Space Launch Site [1] - Docking Method: Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft will dock at the rear port of the core module [1] - Main Tasks: The mission will transport supplies for astronauts, maintenance parts, propellants, and various payloads, while also disposing of waste in orbit [1] Group 2: Shenzhou-22 and Shenzhou-23 Missions - Launch Site: Jiuquan Space Launch Site [1] - Crew Composition: Each mission will consist of a crew of three astronauts [1] - Docking Method: Shenzhou-22 will dock at the radial port, while Shenzhou-23 will dock at the forward port of the core module [1] - Main Tasks: Shenzhou-22 will conduct a long-term stay experiment for over one year, perform extravehicular activities, and continue space science experiments and technical trials [1] Group 3: Mengzhou-1 Mission - Launch Site: Wenchang Space Launch Site [2] - Docking Method: Mengzhou-1 will dock at the radial port of the core module in an unmanned state [2] - Main Tasks: This mission will utilize the Long March 10A rocket for the first flight of the Mengzhou spacecraft, validating the full system's operational status and conducting various technology verifications [2]

Core Points - China is set to launch its new generation crewed spacecraft "Dream Boat" in 2026, with the first flight taking place at the Wenchang Space Launch Site using the Long March 10A rocket [1] - The 2026 mission will include four flight tasks: Tianzhou-10, Shenzhou-22, Shenzhou-23, and Dream Boat-1, focusing on various space operations [1] - The Dream Boat spacecraft is an upgraded version of the Shenzhou spacecraft, featuring a modular design consisting of a return capsule and a service module for transportation to and from the space station [1] Mission Details - The Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft will be responsible for transporting supplies for astronauts, including extravehicular suits, maintenance parts, propellants, and various payloads for application tasks, while also managing the disposal of waste in orbit [2] - The Shenzhou-22 and Shenzhou-23 missions will involve extravehicular activities by astronauts, cargo airlock operations, and continued space science experiments and technology tests [1] - Notably, one astronaut from the Shenzhou-22 crew will participate in a long-term stay experiment lasting over one year [1]

Core Points - The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft is scheduled for launch on October 31 at 23:44 Beijing time, with a crew consisting of Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang [1] - This mission marks the 6th manned flight during the space station application and development phase and the 37th flight of the manned space program [1] - The primary objectives include crew rotation with the Shenzhou-20 crew, a six-month stay at the space station, conducting space science and application work, extravehicular activities, cargo operations, and installation of space debris protection devices [1] Mission Details - The Shenzhou-21 spacecraft will utilize an autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking mode, expected to dock with the Tianhe core module approximately 3.5 hours after entering orbit [1] - During the stay, the Shenzhou-21 crew will receive visits from the Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft and the Shenzhou-22 manned spacecraft [1] - The current status of the spacecraft and crew is stable, with ground systems functioning normally, indicating readiness for the launch [2]

Core Points - China is set to launch the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft on October 31 at 23:44 Beijing time, with a crew consisting of Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang [1] - The primary objective of the Shenzhou-21 mission is to conduct an in-orbit crew rotation with the Shenzhou-20 crew, stay in the space station for approximately six months, and perform various scientific and application tasks [1] - The Shenzhou-21 spacecraft will utilize an autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking mode, docking with the Tianhe core module approximately 3.5 hours after entering orbit [1] Mission Details - The Shenzhou-21 crew will engage in space science and application work, extravehicular activities, cargo operations, and installation of space debris protection devices [1] - The mission will also include public education activities and space-based experiments to maximize the comprehensive application benefits of the space station [1] - During the stay in orbit, the Shenzhou-21 crew will receive visits from the Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft and the Shenzhou-22 manned spacecraft [1] Shenzhou-20 Crew Status - The Shenzhou-20 crew has been in orbit for 188 days, potentially setting a new record for the longest duration of a Chinese astronaut crew in space [2] - Commander Chen Dong has become the first Chinese astronaut to exceed 400 days in space and has completed six extravehicular activities, making him the most experienced in this regard among Chinese astronauts [2] - The other two crew members, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, are successfully completing their first flight missions [2]

Core Points - The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft is scheduled for launch on October 31 at 23:44, with a crew of three astronauts: Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang [1][2] - This mission marks the sixth manned flight during the application and development phase of the space station and the 37th flight of the manned space program [2] Group 1 - The primary objective of the Shenzhou-21 mission is to complete an in-orbit crew rotation with the Shenzhou-20 crew, stay in the space station for approximately six months, and conduct various scientific and application tasks [2] - The mission will involve extravehicular activities, cargo operations, installation and recovery of space debris protection devices, and educational outreach activities [2] - The spacecraft will utilize an autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking mode, docking with the Tianhe core module approximately 3.5 hours after entering orbit [2] Group 2 - The Shenzhou-21 crew includes experienced astronaut Zhang Lu, who has previously flown on Shenzhou-15, while Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang are on their first flight [1][2] - The current status of the spacecraft and ground systems is stable, with all conditions met for the launch [2]

Core Points - The Shenzhou-21 manned mission is scheduled for launch on October 31 at 23:44 Beijing time, with a crew of three astronauts: Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang [1][3] - This mission marks the sixth manned flight during the space station application and development phase and the 37th flight of the manned space program [7] Mission Details - The Shenzhou-21 spacecraft will dock with the Tianhe core module approximately 3.5 hours after launch using an autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking mode [7] - The crew will stay in orbit for about six months, conducting various scientific and application tasks, including space science experiments and cargo operations [7][10] - The mission will involve 27 new scientific and application projects, including the first in-orbit experiment with rodents to study the effects of microgravity on behavior [10] Astronauts and Training - The crew consists of a pilot, a flight engineer, and a payload specialist, representing all three types of active astronauts in China [3] - Zhang Lu has previously flown on the Shenzhou-15 mission, while Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang are participating in their first flight [3] International Collaboration - China is currently selecting Pakistani astronauts, with plans for one to participate in a short-term flight mission alongside Chinese astronauts [12] - Two astronauts from Hong Kong and Macau have completed various training programs and are preparing for potential missions by 2026 [13] Future Plans - China aims to achieve a manned moon landing by 2030, with ongoing development of key technologies and spacecraft [14][18] - The Long March 10 rocket and other related systems are progressing well, with multiple tests and preparations underway for future missions [15][17]

Core Points - The Shenzhou-21 manned mission is scheduled for launch on October 31 at 23:44 Beijing time, with a crew of three astronauts: Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang [1][10] - This mission marks the sixth manned flight in the space station application and development phase and the 37th flight of the manned space program [10] Group 1: Mission Details - The Shenzhou-21 spacecraft will dock with the Tianhe core module approximately 3.5 hours after launch using an autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking mode [10] - The crew will stay in orbit for about six months, during which they will conduct various scientific and application tasks, including spacewalks and cargo operations [10][13] - The mission will also involve the arrival of the Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft and the Shenzhou-22 manned spacecraft [10] Group 2: Scientific Research - The crew will carry out 27 new scientific and application projects, focusing on key scientific issues in fields such as space life sciences, aerospace medicine, and space materials science [13] - Notably, the mission will include the first in-orbit experiment with rodents, specifically four mice, to study the effects of microgravity and confinement on behavior [13][14] Group 3: Equipment and Training - One of the space suits currently in orbit has been used over 20 times, surpassing its design life, and will be retired from active use but will undergo further testing [15] - The selection process for Pakistani astronauts has begun, with plans for one to participate in a short-term flight mission alongside Chinese astronauts [16] - Two astronauts from Hong Kong and Macau have completed various training programs and are progressing well towards their future flight missions [17] Group 4: Future Plans - The overall progress of China's manned lunar landing mission is on track, with key components like the Long March 10 rocket and the Dream Chaser spacecraft undergoing development [18][21] - The goal remains to achieve a manned lunar landing by 2030, with ongoing verification of new technologies and rigorous testing schedules [21]

Core Points - The Chinese manned lunar landing mission is progressing smoothly, with key components such as the Long March 10 rocket and the Dream Boat manned spacecraft having completed major preliminary work [1][2] - A series of tests have been successfully conducted this year, including the Long March 10 rocket's second-stage power system test and the Dream Boat spacecraft's zero-height escape test [1] - The timeline for achieving the goal of landing a Chinese astronaut on the moon remains set for before 2030, despite the challenges and risks associated with the development of new technologies and tight schedules [2] Summary by Sections Mission Progress - The development of the Long March 10 rocket, Dream Boat spacecraft, lunar lander, and other related systems is on track, with significant milestones achieved [1] - Ground systems for launch, measurement, control, and landing are also advancing rapidly [1] Upcoming Tests - Future tests include integrated testing of the lunar lander, thermal tests for the Dream Boat spacecraft, and low-altitude flight tests for the Long March 10 rocket [1] Public Engagement - A public campaign for mission branding is being launched, inviting creative contributions for the Dream Boat spacecraft, which will be used for lunar exploration and near-Earth space station operations [1] Commitment to Timeline - The commitment to achieving a manned lunar landing by 2030 remains firm, with ongoing efforts to address the challenges of product development and testing [2]