8月12日，财政部联合商务部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局等相关部门发布了《个人消费贷款财政贴 息政策实施方案》和《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》。以期通过财政和金融的联动，支持促 消费、扩内需。上述方案具有成本、广覆盖、操作便利等特性，坚持市场化、法治化运作以及多部门协 作原则，从消费的需求端和供给端双端发力，将财政金融政策的着力点更多转向惠民生、促消费。 在两项方案发布后，被纳入经办机构名单的多家金融机构发布相关公告，表示将依法依规、合理有序推 进贷款贴息工作。分析人士认为，相关政策对提振消费信心、扩大内需、激发融资需求产生积极影响。 同时缓解金融机构经营压力，释放让利空间，提高业务开展积极性，最终惠及服务业经营主体和个人消 费者。 两项贷款贴息政策发布 聚焦重点消费及服务领域 8月12日 ，财政部、中国人民银行、金融监督管理总局联合印发《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方 案》，对满足政策条件的个人消费贷款进行财政贴息，这是中央财政首次对个人消费贷款进行贴息。 根据方案内容，满足贴息条件的贷款范围为，2025年9月1日至2026年8月31日期间，居民使用的相关贷 款经办机构个人消费贷款中实际用于消费的部 ...

中国农业银行8月12日公告称，将按照市场化、法治化原则，自2025年9月1日起，对符合《关于印发< 个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案>的通知》要求的个人消费贷款实施贴息。后续办理流程及相关问 题解答，将通过中国农业银行官网、微信公众号、手机银行、营业网点、95599等官方渠道统一发布。 同日，邮储银行发布关于个人消费贷款与服务业经营主体贷款财政贴息工作的公告，该行正积极组织开 展个人消费贷款与服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策落地实施工作，扎实推动政策传导落地。 来源：视觉中国 个人消费贷款贴息政策落地之后，六大行火速响应。 8月12日，财政部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局联合发布关于印发《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施 方案》的通知，将对符合条件的个人消费贷款予以财政贴息。 中国银行发布关于落实个人消费贷款财政贴息工作的公告称，将全力落实并严格执行《关于印发<个人 消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案>的通知》（财金[2025]80号），确保财政贴息的政策红利直达广大消 费者，为激发消费潜力贡献金融力量。 中国建设银行发布关于个人消费贷款财政贴息工作的公告称，积极响应并严格执行《关于印发<个人消 费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案>的 ...

8月13日（周三），伦敦期铜在平盘上下震荡，上海期铜走强，因美国通胀数据支持美国联邦储备理事 会(FED/美联储)下月降息的预期，但库存增加抑制了铜价涨幅。 伦敦金属交易所（LME）三个月期铜下滑0.05%，报每吨9,836.00美元。受到中美就24%关税继续暂停 等达成共识提振，铜价周二触及逾两周高点。 8月迄今为止，LME注册仓库的铜库存攀升了11%，而上海期货交易所铜库存增加近13%。 交易所铜库存增加，是因预期美国总统特朗普将自8月1日起对铜实施50%关税，导致出现一波预先将船 货运往美国以赚取高额溢价的热潮，如今特朗普将精炼铜排除在50%关税之外，船货运往美国的热潮也 随之止息。 上述分析师称："短期内，在库存上升的情况下，供应过剩的风险近在眼前。" 伦敦其他金属方面，LME三个月期铝上涨0.23%，报每吨2,625.50美元；三个月期镍下跌0.08%，报每吨 15,320美元；三个月期铅下跌0.52%，报每吨2,005.00美元；三个月期锡下跌0.40%，报每吨33,750美 元；三个月期锌下跌0.28%，报每吨2,839.50美元。 上海金属方面，沪铝上涨0.63%，报每吨20,790元；沪镍下 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of two subsidy policies aims to stimulate consumer demand and enhance service supply, providing strong momentum for activating the consumption market and expanding domestic demand [2]. Group 1: Personal Consumption Loan Subsidy Policy - The personal consumption loan subsidy policy is the first of its kind from the central government, targeting residents' consumption pain points by reducing credit costs to stimulate consumption potential [3]. - The subsidy applies to the portion of personal consumption loans used for consumption, covering both daily expenses under 50,000 yuan and larger purchases in seven key consumption areas [3]. - The subsidy rate is set at 1%, which is approximately one-third of the current commercial bank personal consumption loan interest rate, significantly alleviating residents' borrowing pressure [3][4]. Group 2: Service Industry Loan Subsidy Policy - The service industry loan subsidy policy focuses on enhancing the supply side of consumption services by supporting the development of service providers and improving service quality [7]. - The policy targets eight key service sectors, including catering, health, and tourism, with a subsidy rate of 1% and a maximum subsidy of 10,000 yuan per entity [7]. - This policy, along with the personal consumption loan subsidy, aims to create a virtuous cycle in the consumption sector by addressing both supply and demand [7][8]. Group 3: Financial Support and Regulatory Measures - The policies are designed to lower financing costs for both residents and businesses, thereby reducing financial burdens and promoting credit supply in the consumption sector [5]. - Financial institutions are required to adhere to market-oriented principles in credit management, ensuring proper loan approvals and monitoring the use of funds to prevent misuse [4][8]. - The effectiveness of these policies will be evaluated post-implementation, with potential adjustments to extend the policy duration or expand support scope based on the assessment [8].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance, the People's Bank of China, and the financial regulatory authority have released the "Implementation Plan for Fiscal Subsidies on Personal Consumption Loans," aimed at reducing the cost of personal consumer loans for individuals [1][5]. Group 1: Policy Details - The policy specifically targets personal consumption loans, which are loans taken by individuals to meet personal consumption needs [3]. - The subsidy will apply to personal consumption loans issued between September 1, 2025, and August 31, 2026 [7]. - Credit card loans are excluded from this subsidy program [9]. Group 2: Subsidy Structure - The subsidy rate is set at an annualized 1%, which effectively covers about one-third of the current average personal consumption loan interest rate of approximately 3% [12]. - The maximum subsidy cannot exceed 50% of the loan contract interest rate [14]. - For loans used for consumption, the subsidy applies only to the portion of the loan that is actually used for consumption [16]. Group 3: Eligibility and Limits - For single transactions below 50,000 yuan, subsidies are available, while transactions of 50,000 yuan or more must fall within certain key consumption areas to qualify [17]. - The cumulative subsidy limit for each borrower at one lending institution is set at 3,000 yuan, corresponding to a total consumption amount of 300,000 yuan [22]. - For transactions below 50,000 yuan, the cumulative subsidy limit is 1,000 yuan, corresponding to a total consumption amount of 100,000 yuan [24]. Group 4: Monitoring and Compliance - The lending institutions will directly deduct the subsidy from the interest charged to borrowers [27]. - Regulatory bodies will monitor the use of subsidy funds to ensure they are used for consumption and not diverted to other purposes [31]. - Violations will result in the recovery of subsidy funds and potential penalties for lending institutions and borrowers, including negative impacts on personal credit records [33]. Group 5: Economic Implications - The primary goal of this plan is to support consumer spending with tangible financial assistance, thereby stimulating consumption and promoting economic growth and improvement in living standards [35]. - The initiative is part of broader efforts to stabilize employment, the economy, and consumer spending [38].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core View of the Report - The market continues its slow - bull pattern. The US inflation data strengthens the market's expectation of interest rate cuts, driving overnight US stocks up. The domestic A - share market maintains an upward trend driven by liquidity, with the margin trading balance exceeding 2 trillion yuan, and attracting foreign capital. The Shanghai Composite Index is approaching a key point, leading to increased market volatility and enlarged trading volume. The market still has the basis for an upward trend in shocks, but attention should be paid to the impact of trading volume changes on the sustainability of the trend [1][2] Summary by Related Catalogs Market Analysis - **Macroeconomic Situation**: The China - US joint statement indicates that both sides will continue to suspend the implementation of 24% reciprocal tariffs for 90 days starting from August 12. China will continue to suspend relevant measures in the unreliable entity list. The three - department jointly issued a personal consumption loan fiscal discount policy. Overseas, the US July CPI was flat year - on - year at 2.7%, lower than the expected 2.8%, and the core CPI rose 3.1% year - on - year, higher than the expected 3%. The market expects the Fed to cut interest rates at the September meeting with a probability of over 90% [1] - **Spot Market**: A - share indices oscillated upward. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.50% to 3665.92 points, and the ChiNext Index rose 1.24%. Communication, electronics, and coal industries led the gains, while national defense and military industry, steel, and building materials industries led the losses. The trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets rose to 1.9 trillion yuan, and the margin trading balance exceeded 2 trillion yuan. US stocks also rose, with the Nasdaq rising 1.39% [1] - **Futures Market**: In the futures market, the basis of index futures is converging as the current - month contract is about to be delivered on Friday. In terms of trading volume and open interest, the trading volume of IH increased, while the open interest of index futures decreased [1][3] Strategy - The US inflation data strengthens the market's expectation of interest rate cuts, driving overnight US stocks up. The domestic A - share market continues its upward trend driven by liquidity. The Shanghai Composite Index is approaching a key point, with increased volatility and enlarged trading volume. The market still has the basis for an upward trend in shocks, but attention should be paid to the impact of trading volume changes on the trend's sustainability [2] Macro Economic Charts - Include charts showing the relationship between the US dollar index and A - share trends, US Treasury yields and A - share trends, RMB exchange rates and A - share trends, and US Treasury yields and A - share style trends [5][9][8] Spot Market Tracking Charts - **Stock Index Performance**: The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.50% to 3665.92 points, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.53% to 11351.63 points, the ChiNext Index rose 1.24% to 2409.40 points, the CSI 300 Index rose 0.52% to 4143.83 points, the SSE 50 Index rose 0.03% to 2807.01 points, the CSI 500 Index rose 0.41% to 6418.16 points, and the CSI 1000 Index rose 0.28% to 6963.61 points [12] - **Trading Volume and Margin Trading Balance**: The trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets rose to 1.9 trillion yuan, and the margin trading balance exceeded 2 trillion yuan [1][13] Futures Market Tracking Charts - **Trading Volume and Open Interest**: The trading volume of IH increased, while the open interest of IF, IH, IC, and IM decreased. For example, the trading volume of IF was 103,585 (a decrease of 1,165), and the open interest was 256,148 (a decrease of 8,595) [14] - **Basis**: The basis of index futures is converging as the current - month contract is about to be delivered. The basis data of IF, IH, IC, and IM for different contracts are provided, such as the IF current - month contract basis was 0.57 (an increase of 7.08) [1][38] - **Inter - period Spread**: The inter - period spread data of IF, IH, IC, and IM for different periods are given, for example, the IF spread between the next - month and current - month contracts was - 13.20 (a decrease of 2.00) [43]

央广网北京8月13日消息（记者 宓迪）8月12日，《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》和《服务业 经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》发布，成为市场关注的焦点。 "这两项贴息政策是财政金融协同支持提振消费的又一次创新探索。"财政部副部长廖岷在13日的发布会 上表示。记者关注到，目前包括六大国有银行在内，多家金融机构已发布公告积极响应。 个人消费贷款财政贴息利率为年化1% 政策实施期限1年 对于个人消费贷款贴息政策的主要内容，财政部有关负责人在答记者问中介绍，贴息的支持对象为居民 个人使用贷款经办机构发放的个人消费贷款中实际用于消费的部分，包括单笔5万元以下消费，以及单 笔5万元及以上的家用汽车、养老生育、教育培训、文化旅游、家居家装、电子产品、健康医疗等重点 领域消费，基本可覆盖普通居民各类日常生活性消费以及相对支出规模较大的重点领域消费。对于单笔 5万元以上的重点领域消费，以5万元消费额度为上限进行贴息。 在贴息利率方面，此次个人消费贷款财政贴息利率为年化1%，大体相当于目前商业银行个人消费贷款 利率水平的三分之一。贴息计算基数为借款人在政策执行期内使用个人消费贷款支付的符合条件的消费 汇总金额。 在政策期限方面 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the fiscal interest subsidies will lower the financing costs for the real economy, boosting retail and small business loan demand while alleviating credit risks to some extent, leading to a positive economic cycle in the medium term [1] - The implementation of personal consumption loan interest subsidies and service industry operating entity loan interest subsidies aims to stimulate consumption potential and enhance market vitality [1] - The policy is expected to benefit state-owned and joint-stock banks directly, enhancing the competitiveness of retail products, while local rural commercial banks may also benefit from local subsidy policies [1] Group 2 - The implementation plan for the service industry operating entity loan interest subsidy policy includes a 1% annual interest subsidy for loans issued by 21 national banks to eight categories of service industries from March 16, 2025, to December 31, 2025 [2] - Each eligible entity can receive a maximum subsidy of 10,000 yuan for loans up to 100,000 yuan, with the central and provincial finances covering 90% and 10% of the subsidy, respectively [2] - The process involves banks collecting interest normally and then applying for the subsidy from the government in 2026 [2] Group 3 - The personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy will apply to loans identifiable for consumption issued by state-owned banks, joint-stock banks, and five consumer finance companies from September 1, 2025, to August 31, 2026 [3] - The annual interest subsidy rate is set at 1 percentage point, with a maximum limit of 50% of the loan contract interest rate, and individual caps on subsidies based on loan amounts [3] - The funding for the subsidies will also be shared between central and provincial finances, with banks deducting the subsidy from interest at the time of collection [3]

中央首次实施的个人消费贷款"国补"，城商行、农商行无缘首批经办机构名单。 8月12日，财政部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局联合印发《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》 （以下简称《实施方案》）。自2025年9月1日至2026年8月31日，居民个人在贷款经办机构办理的、实 际用于消费的个人消费贷款（不含信用卡业务），可享受年贴息比例1个百分点的财政补贴，贴息金额 最高不超过贷款合同利率的50%。 与此同时，财政贴息银行名单也同步落地。六大国有银行与十二家全国性股份制银行入列，城商行、农 商行等地方性银行集体缺席，即便是2024年末个人消费贷规模位居全国前列的宁波银行（3575亿元）、 江苏银行（3229亿元）、北京银行（2068亿元），也未能跻身其中。 业内人士表示，贴息名单决定了客户能否直接获得政策优惠，这一初步安排对城商行、农商行等中小银 行的冲击不容小觑，或将引发消费贷市场竞争格局的新一轮洗牌。不过，名单外银行并非没有机会，它 们可以通过产品创新、服务升级打造差异化优势。 同时，8月13日，在国新办举行的新闻发布会上，财政部副部长廖岷亦表示，政策到期后，还会开展效 果评估，研究视情况延长政策的期限，或扩大支 ...

2025.08. 13 本文字数：2664，阅读时长大约4分钟 8月12日公布的《方案》明确了这项创新政策的细节。《方案》提出，2025年9月1日至2026年8月31 日期间，居民使用指定机构发放的个人消费贷款（不含信用卡），实际用于消费且可追溯交易信息的部 分可享贴息。支持范围涵盖单笔5万元以下消费，以及5万元及以上的家用汽车、养老生育、教育培训 等七大重点领域消费，其中大额消费按5万元上限贴息，政策到期后可视效果调整。 贴息标准与资金来源同步明确：年贴息比例为1个百分点（按实际消费贷款本金计算），最高不超过合 同利率的50%，由中央财政承担90%、省级财政承担10%。为防范过度负债，每名借款人在一家机构 累计贴息上限3000元（对应消费30万元），其中5万元以下消费累计贴息上限1000元（对应消费10万 元）。 经办机构阵容也浮出水面，包括6家国有大行、12家全国性股份制银行及5家消费金融机构，合计23 家。 招联首席研究员董希淼分析，这些机构消费贷款规模大、管理规范，利于政策短期内快速落地见效。 作者 | 第一财经 杜川 个人消费贷贴息政策细则明确。 8月12日，财政部会同中国人民银行、金融监管总局等部 ...