Core Insights - China is actively and steadily advancing its carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, achieving significant results in green and low-carbon development over the past five years [1] Energy Sector - As of June 2023, China's renewable energy installed capacity exceeded 2.159 billion kilowatts, accounting for approximately 59.2% of total installed power generation capacity [2] - The proportion of non-fossil energy consumption increased from 15.9% in 2020 to an expected 19.8% by 2024, while coal consumption is projected to decrease from 56.8% in 2020 to 53.2% by 2024 [2] - Wind and solar power installed capacity has reached 1.68 billion kilowatts, more than three times the capacity in 2020, achieving international commitments six years ahead of schedule [2] Industrial Transformation - The process of industrial decarbonization is accelerating, with over 150 million tons of outdated steel production capacity eliminated [3] - By the end of 2024, China aims to cultivate 6,430 national-level green factories, with their output accounting for about 20% of total manufacturing output [3] - The "new economy" sectors, including new industries, new business models, and new formats, now account for over 18% of GDP [3] Environmental Improvements - By 2024, China's forest coverage rate is expected to exceed 25%, with forest stock exceeding 20 billion cubic meters [4] - The annual carbon sink from forests and grasslands is projected to exceed 1.2 billion tons of CO2 equivalent, ranking first in the world [4] - Over 90% of urban residential communities have implemented waste sorting, and more than 60% of consumers are choosing to purchase new energy vehicles [4] Global Climate Leadership - China has made significant contributions to global climate governance, actively participating in the Paris Agreement and promoting a fair global climate governance system [4] - The country has already met its 2030 targets for wind and solar power capacity and forest stock ahead of schedule, providing 60% of global wind power equipment and 70% of solar photovoltaic components [4] South-South Cooperation - China has signed 54 climate change cooperation memorandums with 42 developing countries, implementing over 300 capacity-building projects [5] - Since 2016, China has mobilized over 177 billion yuan in project funding to support developing countries in addressing climate change [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of high-quality development through ecological and environmental protection, highlighting China's proactive measures in addressing climate change and achieving carbon neutrality goals. Group 1: Climate Change and Policy Framework - Climate change is identified as a significant global challenge, with increasing extreme weather events leading to severe losses and ecological damage, necessitating urgent action [3] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is advancing a policy framework for carbon peak and carbon neutrality, focusing on energy and industrial transformation, and has achieved early completion of renewable energy installation targets [3] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's carbon dioxide emission intensity is expected to continue decreasing, alongside efforts to control non-CO2 greenhouse gas emissions [3] Group 2: Carbon Market Development - China has established the world's largest carbon trading market, which now covers over 60% of national carbon emissions, with new sectors like steel and cement included this year [4] - As of September 18, 2025, the cumulative trading volume in the carbon market reached 714 million tons, with a total transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan [4] - The carbon market's regulatory framework is being enhanced, with over 30 institutional regulations developed to support its operation [4] Group 3: Product Carbon Footprint Management - The Ministry has released over 100 product carbon footprint accounting standards and established a national greenhouse gas emission factor database to aid companies in meeting international carbon trade standards [4][5] - Regular updates on national electricity carbon footprint data are provided to assist enterprises in navigating carbon-related trade barriers [4][5] Group 4: Climate Adaptation Initiatives - The Ministry is implementing the "National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy 2035," focusing on long-term adaptation goals and enhancing climate resilience in vulnerable regions [5] - Pilot projects for climate-adaptive cities are being deepened, and early warning systems are being developed to promote adaptive actions [5] - Future efforts will include strengthening the carbon market and improving product carbon footprint standards to facilitate green and low-carbon transitions [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transition of China's environmental protection policy from focusing on pollution control to promoting the construction of a beautiful China, emphasizing the importance of long-term efforts and systematic approaches in achieving ecological improvements and sustainable development [3][4]. Group 1: Environmental Goals and Achievements - By 2024, the concentration of PM2.5 in cities is expected to decrease to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter, a 16.3% reduction from 2020, with good air quality days reaching 87.2%, an increase of 2.4 percentage points [3]. - The proportion of good water quality monitoring points is projected to reach 90.4%, surpassing 90% for the first time, with major rivers like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers maintaining Class II water quality for several consecutive years [3]. - The "Three Major Defense Battles" have shown new results, with 41 million households completing clean heating transformations and nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles being eliminated [4]. Group 2: Pollution Control and Carbon Management - The construction of "waste-free cities" is being advanced, with a complete ban on foreign waste imports and actions against illegal waste disposal [5]. - China has established the world's largest carbon trading market, covering over 60% of national carbon emissions, with a cumulative trading volume of 714 million tons and a total transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan [5]. - Over 100 product carbon footprint calculation standards have been released, and a national greenhouse gas emission factor database has been established [5]. Group 3: Future Directions for Environmental Policy - The construction of beautiful China will focus on four directions: comprehensive regional coverage, integrated environmental elements, transformation of development methods, and enhancement of governance capabilities [6]. - The government emphasizes the need for practical and localized approaches to avoid superficial projects that do not contribute to real environmental improvements [7]. - The importance of balancing high-quality development with high-level environmental protection is highlighted, aiming to enhance green development momentum while reducing resource and environmental costs [7].

Group 1 - The article outlines the Chinese government's commitment to advancing carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals through the establishment of a national carbon market, which marks a shift from administrative to market-driven climate governance [1] - The national carbon market, launched in 2021, has become the largest in the world, covering industries such as power generation, steel, cement, and aluminum smelting, with approximately 8 billion tons of CO2 emissions covered [1] - The market is set to enter a new phase in 2024 with the reactivation of the voluntary greenhouse gas emission trading market, creating a complementary and interconnected carbon market structure [1] Group 2 - Despite significant achievements, the carbon market faces challenges, including a substantial price gap between China's carbon emission allowances (CEA) and the European Union's carbon allowances (EUA), with average CEA prices ranging from 52.84 to 89.06 yuan per ton over the past four compliance periods [2] - Market activity remains insufficient, with trading volume and prices increasing only near compliance deadlines, indicating a primary reliance on compliance-driven trading rather than a robust carbon asset management demand [2] - The market structure is dominated by compliance enterprises, with limited participation from financial and investment institutions, and a lack of diverse trading products, which hampers market depth and liquidity [2] Group 3 - To enhance market vitality, it is essential to improve the carbon pricing mechanism by optimizing quota allocation methods and gradually increasing the paid allocation ratio to reflect true emission reduction costs [3] - The establishment of a quota reserve and market adjustment mechanism is recommended to stabilize carbon prices during rapid fluctuations, ensuring they remain within a reasonable range [3] - Encouraging the diversification of market participants and expanding the trading product system is crucial, including the introduction of financial institutions and innovative carbon financial products like carbon futures and options [3] Group 4 - Strengthening data infrastructure and capacity is vital for improving market transparency, including the development of standardized carbon data systems and enhancing third-party verification processes [4] - Establishing a robust information disclosure system for carbon emissions, quota holdings, and trading records will further enhance market transparency [4] - The application of digital technologies such as blockchain and big data in the carbon market can automate data management processes, improving regulatory precision and intelligence [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is making significant strides in promoting high-quality development through ecological and environmental protection during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, transitioning from pollution control to comprehensive construction of a beautiful China [1] Group 1: Pollution Prevention Achievements - The quality of the ecological environment has continuously improved, with PM2.5 concentration in cities expected to drop to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, a 16.3% decrease from 2020 [2] - The proportion of days with good air quality reached 87.2%, an increase of 2.4 percentage points from 2020, and over 90% of surface water quality monitoring points are now rated as good [2] - Significant progress has been made in pollution control, with PM2.5 concentrations in key regions like Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Yangtze River Delta decreasing by 18% and 10% respectively [2] Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Development - The country has made advancements in green and low-carbon development, with 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power and 950 million tons of crude steel capacity undergoing ultra-low emission transformations [3] - A carbon trading market has been established, covering over 60% of national carbon emissions, enhancing the momentum for green development [3] Group 3: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The area of ecological protection red lines has exceeded 30%, with 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key wildlife populations effectively protected [3] - A comprehensive ecological environment monitoring network has been established, making it the largest and most complete globally [3] Group 4: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has developed a robust policy framework to promote high-level protection and foster new productive forces, including a differentiated access list for various industries [4] - The number of environmental impact assessments for high-emission projects has decreased, while those for renewable energy projects have increased significantly, with wind power and new energy vehicles seeing growth rates of 44.4% and 31.3% respectively [4] Group 5: Standards and Technological Innovation - A total of 32 emission standards have been revised or established, and significant reductions in coal and cement production emissions have been achieved [5] - A national platform for ecological and environmental technology transfer has been created, consolidating over 5,000 innovative technologies to support green development [5] Group 6: Green Finance Initiatives - Over 100 projects have received financial support, amounting to 216.4 billion yuan in credit and 76.4 billion yuan in loans, promoting green and low-carbon transitions [6] - The Ministry has addressed numerous environmental issues through strict oversight, with a completion rate of over 85% for rectification tasks from the second round of inspections [6] Group 7: Climate Change and Carbon Neutrality - The Ministry is actively advancing policies for carbon peak and carbon neutrality, with the national carbon market achieving a cumulative trading volume of 714 million tons and a transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan [7] - The construction of a beautiful China is integral to the national rejuvenation, with ongoing efforts to enhance the quality of rivers and lakes [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significant progress made in ecological environment protection and high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting a shift from pollution prevention to comprehensive construction of a beautiful China [1][2][4] Group 2 - The pollution prevention campaign has achieved new results, with PM2.5 concentration in cities expected to drop to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, a 16.3% decrease from 2020, and the proportion of good air quality days reaching 87.2%, up 2.4 percentage points from 2020 [2] - The blue sky protection campaign has seen PM2.5 concentrations in key regions like Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Yangtze River Delta decrease by 18% and 10% respectively compared to 2020 [2] - The water quality improvement initiative has led to over 90% of surface water quality monitoring points achieving good water quality for the first time [2] Group 3 - Green and low-carbon development has made new strides, with 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power units and 950 million tons of crude steel capacity undergoing ultra-low emission transformations [3] - The establishment of the world's largest carbon trading market covers over 60% of national carbon emissions, enhancing the internal motivation and innovative vitality for green development [3] Group 4 - A robust policy framework has been developed to promote high-level protection and foster new productive forces, with a significant decrease in environmental impact assessments for high-emission projects and an increase in assessments for renewable energy projects [4][5] - The ecological environment management system has been established, categorizing over 40,000 control units into three types: priority protection, key control, and general control [4] Group 5 - The green finance sector has been advanced, with over 100 projects receiving financial support amounting to 216.4 billion yuan, facilitating the transition to a low-carbon economy [6] - The national carbon market has seen a cumulative trading volume of 714 million tons and a total transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan as of September 18 [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is making significant strides in promoting high-quality development through ecological and environmental protection during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, transitioning from pollution control to comprehensive construction of a beautiful China [1]. Group 1: Pollution Prevention Achievements - The quality of the ecological environment has continuously improved, with PM2.5 concentrations in cities expected to drop to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, a 16.3% decrease from 2020 [2]. - The proportion of days with good air quality reached 87.2%, an increase of 2.4 percentage points compared to 2020 [2]. - The proportion of surface water with good quality exceeded 90% for the first time [2]. - Significant reductions in PM2.5 concentrations were noted in key regions: 18% in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, 10% in the Yangtze River Delta, and 20% in the Fenwei Plain compared to 2020 [2]. Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Development - A total of 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power units and 950 million tons of crude steel capacity have undergone ultra-low emission transformations [3]. - China has established the world's largest carbon trading market, covering over 60% of national carbon emissions [3]. - The area of ecological protection red lines has surpassed 30%, with 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key wildlife populations effectively protected [3]. Group 3: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has developed a robust policy framework to foster green productivity, including a two-level, three-category, and one-list ecological environment zoning control system [4]. - The number of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) for high-emission projects has decreased, while those for wind power and new energy vehicles have increased by 44.4% and 31.3% respectively in the first half of 2025 compared to the previous year [4]. Group 4: Standards and Technological Innovation - A total of 32 emission standards have been revised or established, with significant upgrades in the coke and cement industries achieving ultra-low emissions [5]. - A national platform for ecological and environmental technology transfer has been established, gathering over 5,000 innovative technologies to support green development [5]. Group 5: Green Finance Initiatives - Over 100 projects have received financial support, amounting to 216.4 billion yuan in credit and 76.4 billion yuan in loans [6]. - The Ministry has addressed numerous environmental issues through strict oversight, with a completion rate of over 85% for the second round of rectification tasks [6]. Group 6: Climate Change and Carbon Neutrality Efforts - The Ministry is actively promoting policies for carbon peak and carbon neutrality, with the total installed capacity of wind and solar energy exceeding the 2030 targets ahead of schedule [7]. - As of September 18, the cumulative trading volume of carbon emission rights reached 714 million tons, with a total transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan [7]. - The Ministry is also advancing the construction of climate-resilient cities and implementing the National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy 2035 [7].

本报北京9月19日电 （记者冯华）记者19日从国务院新闻办举行的新闻发布会获悉：我国积极推进应对 气候变化和碳达峰碳中和工作，推动建成全球最大、发展最快的可再生能源体系，风电、太阳能发电装 机总量已提前完成2030年国家自主贡献目标。"十四五"以来，我国二氧化碳排放强度持续下降。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年09月20日 01 版） (责编：袁勃、赵欣悦) 全国碳市场建设积极推进。我国建成了全球覆盖温室气体排放量最大的碳排放权交易市场，今年新纳入 钢铁、水泥、铝冶炼行业，实现了对全国60%以上二氧化碳排放量的有效管控。截至9月18日，全国碳 排放权交易市场的配额累计成交量达7.14亿吨，累计成交额达489.61亿元。同时，碳排放数据统计核算 的规范性、准确性、及时性大幅提升。（相关报道见第二版） ...

9月19日，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期以 生态环境高水平保护推动高质量发展情况。生态环境部部长黄润秋表示，"十四五"时期，党中央作出一 系列重大部署，推动从重点打好污染防治攻坚战向全面推进美丽中国建设的跨越式转变。 污染防治攻坚战取得新成效 "十四五"以来，美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐。全国生态环境质量持续改善。2024年，全国地级及以上城 市细颗粒物（PM2.5）浓度下降至29.3微克/立方米，比2020年下降16.3%；优良天数比例达到87.2%，比 2020年上升2.4个百分点；地表水优良水质断面比例首次超过90%。人民群众生态环境满意度连续4年超 过90%。 污染防治攻坚战取得新成效。蓝天保卫战方面，2024年京津冀及周边地区、长三角地区和汾渭平原细颗 粒物（PM2.5）浓度分别比2020年下降18%、10%和20%。碧水保卫战方面，全面开展排污口"查、测、 溯、治"，共查出入河排污口36万余个、入海排污口6.3万余个，3000多条地级及以上城市黑臭水体基本 消除。净土保卫战方面，实施土壤污染源头防控行动，基本完成132个重点县农用地土壤重金属的 ...

Core Insights - China is actively promoting efforts to address climate change and achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, establishing the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system [1] - The total installed capacity of wind and solar power has already met the 2030 national contribution target ahead of schedule [1] - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's carbon dioxide emission intensity has been continuously declining [1] Carbon Market Development - The construction of the national carbon market is progressing positively, with the establishment of the largest carbon trading market globally covering greenhouse gas emissions [1] - This year, new sectors including steel, cement, and aluminum smelting have been included, effectively managing over 60% of the national carbon dioxide emissions [1] - As of September 18, the cumulative trading volume of carbon emission allowances in the national market reached 714 million tons, with a total transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan [1] - The standardization, accuracy, and timeliness of carbon emission data statistics and accounting have significantly improved [1]