标普500指数自4月低点已反弹18%，眼看就要进入技术性牛市。 高盛交易员指出市场经历了一场轮回：年初的乐观情绪在三四月被恐慌取代，但如今股指又 回到了原点。这轮过山车行情中，真正的赢家只有散户——他们成了唯一的"逢低买入"主力 军。 但高盛发出 警告， 美国经济衰退风险正在逼近。而 衰退一旦发生，可能会迫使美联储从当 前水平下调利率多达200个基点。 从短期来看，美股仍面临"下行风险不对称"的局面。 接下来如何进行投资布局对冲风险？ 每一个细微的市场信息都能成为决胜的关键！ 除了必须要看的美股研究社外， 这几个硬核账号也可以赶紧关注起来： 老徐聊海外 十年美股期权玩家，从财报套利到组合风控，只讲能落地的实战策略： 各类套利、波动率交易等策 略拆解，期权链深度分析，以及美股中线交易。 每周实盘复盘 + 干货输出，适合想系统学美股和期 权的投资者。 周期雪爷 点击名片关注啦 对于短线情绪流和主升感兴趣，想精准踏准柿场节奏的可以关注"周期雪爷"。一位职业女选手，擅长情 绪和趋势周期。对大A短线和主升方面有一定深入研究。 价投老鬼 关注价值投资的朋友可以关注。不追涨杀跌，专注企业价值与长期福利。作者曾亲历多次财富大 ...

来看最新消息。 据央视新闻报道，美联储理事迈克尔·巴尔表示，特朗普政府的关税政策可能会在今年导致美国经济增长放缓和通胀上升。 美国联邦储备委员会理事迈克尔·巴尔表示， 特朗普政府的关税政策可能会在今年晚些时候推高通胀、拉低经济增速并推高失业率。 迈克尔·巴尔认为，更高的关税可能会导致全球供应链中断，并对通胀造成持续的上行压力，企业需要时间来调整分销网络。而一些供应商尤其是小企 业，可能无法足够快地适应新形势并可能会倒闭，这加剧了供应链的混乱。 迈克尔·巴尔担忧， 随着经济增长放缓，关税将导致失业率上升，如果同时出现通货膨胀和失业率上升的情况， 美联储可能会陷入困境。 欧盟委员会主席提出会面条件 欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩当地时间9日在布鲁塞尔表示，在欧美能够进行具体的贸易谈判之前，她不会前往华盛顿会见美国总统特朗普。 冯德莱恩在会见记者时表示， 如果访问白宫，她希望有一个可供讨论的一揽子协议。这个计划必须是具体的，希望有一个欧美双方都能同意的解决方 案。 昨夜，美股高开后集体跳水。美联储理事最新表示，关税政策可能导致美国经济增长放缓。 而欧美关税谈判方面，欧盟委员会主席也提出了明确的和特朗普见面的条件： 必须有 ...

高盛最新警告称，美国股市面临近20%的下跌风险，经济衰退对股市来说是一个巨大的风险。 自4月7日盘中低点以来，标普500指数已上涨约18%。如果接下来几天继续上涨，市场有望再次进入技 术性牛市区间。美股大幅反弹的背后，是交易员们认为，一个月前对特朗普贸易战潜在破坏的反应过于 激烈。特朗普对等关税计划的90天暂停显著缓解了市场担忧。 然而，高盛的经济学家们仍然持谨慎态度： 高盛首席政治经济学家Alec Phillips警告称，特朗普关于英美贸易协议的言论表明，许多国家最终将面 临比特朗普第二任期前更高的关税。 在周四发布的一期播客《站在又一次下跌的边缘？》中，高盛首席经济学家Jan Hatzius和首席全球股票 策略师Peter Oppenheimer也均表现出明显的谨慎。 高盛宏观交易员Bobby Molavi指出，在本轮下跌之际唯一实质性的买家是散户。 高盛为何谨慎？ Hatzius重申，他预计未来12个月美国经济衰退的可能性为45%。他强调，"衰退风险非常显著"。 Hatzius承认，近期数据好坏参半，情绪调查等软数据疲软，而硬数据如最新的非农就业数据表现较 好。他解释称，这种差异可以理解，因为历史上硬数 ...

金十数据5月9日讯，牛津经济的经济学家迈克尔•达文波特说，加拿大4月份的就业报告表明，该国正在 陷入衰退，到今年年底，失业率将达到7.4%。由于与联邦选举相关的招聘，4月份的就业人数增加了 7400人。达文波特说，如果不是4月28日的全国投票，加拿大将连续第二个月就业人数下降。与此同 时，失业率从6.7%上升至6.9%。"加拿大劳动力市场的裂痕正在扩大，"达文波特说，但卡尼领导的自 由党政府的刺激措施可能会减轻加拿大经济未来的低迷。 牛津经济：加拿大劳动力市场出现"裂痕"，失业率将上升到7.4% ...

美国联邦储备委员会7日结束为期两天的货币政策会议后宣布，将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在4.25%至 4.50%之间不变。这是继1月和3月会议以来，美联储连续第三次选择按兵不动。 | | 0.50% | | | 0.25% | 0.25% | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | MAY 2024 | Federal Reserve Interest Rate Decisions JUNE | JULY | SEPT | NOV | DEC | 2025 | MARCH | MAY | △美国全国广播公司报道截图 自3月以来，总统不断施压美联储降息，甚至一度威胁要为此解雇不愿意降息的美联储主席鲍威尔。虽然 特朗普后来改口称无此打算，但仍抱怨鲍威尔死脑筋。 △路透社报道：美国总统特朗普5月4日表示，他不会在 2026 年 5 月鲍威尔任期结束前解除其职务，但形 容这位央行行长"完全僵化"，并再次呼吁美联储降低利率。 美国财长贝森特5日接受美媒采访时称，本届美国政府的主要目标之一就是把利率降到十年来的最低水 平。 为了应对40年 ...

渣打银行（Standard Chartered）全球十国集团（G-10）外汇研究主管兼北美宏观经济策略主管史蒂夫・英格兰德（Steve Englander）和丹・潘（Dan Pan）在报告中写道："我们认为，市场可能夸大了关税对美国经济增长的风险。" 首先，特朗普政府豁免了对22%中国商品（大概是最重要的商品）征收的关税。一些中国商品即使有关税也可能仍具竞争 力。而其他商品或许能很容易地从其他地方采购。 此外，关税的征收并非完全出乎意料，美国进口商有足够的时间做准备。进口数据显示，美国公司在第一季度末之前已经积 累了大量的货物库存。这种库存缓冲应该能让他们有足够的时间来应对可能出现的任何冲击。 特朗普团队目前避免了真正的末日情景 华尔街的一些人士指出，中国运往美国的集装箱货运量急剧下降，这证明特朗普的关税将很快导致物资短缺。 最近，华尔街充斥着关于经济的不祥警告：特朗普的关税势必会引发经济下滑，甚至可能导致经济衰退。 阿波罗全球管理公司（Apollo Global Management）的经济学家托尔斯滕・斯洛科（Torsten Slok）认为，2025年经济衰退的概 率为90%，同时他警告称，美国人可能很快 ...

申银万国期货表示，英国和美国就关税贸易协议条款达成一致，英国将对美商品关税从5.1%降至 1.8%，美国则维持对英进口商品10%的统一关税不变，英国将进一步放宽对美商品市场准入，特朗普表 示协议最终细节将在接下来几周内敲定。5月利率会议上美联储继续按兵不动，鲍威尔多次提及未来失 业率和通胀的上升风险，表明持续的观望态度。短期内美联储难有明确表态，当前关注重心在贸易谈判 进展和新的经济数据表现上。5月开始公布的经济数据将逐渐反馈关税冲击带来的影响，预计数据将呈 现更将明显的滞胀态势。首个贸易协议有望达成令风险情绪有所好转，但地缘冲突和央行购金需求继续 提供支撑，整体上黄金或延续偏强整理表现。 五矿期货表示，当前的美联储货币政策预期以及海外关税风险的释放对于贵金属价格形成短线的利空因 素，但从美国财政赤字的扩张进程来看，黄金价格中期上涨驱动仍未发生变化，建议等待价格出现明显 回调后逢低布局多单，沪金主力合约参考运行区间767-836 元／克，在联储鹰派货币政策表态的背景 下，白银价格将会表现偏弱。 新华财经北京5月9日电国际金价本周宽幅震荡，技术上看，3200美元和3450美元成为COMEX黄金短期 主要支撑和压 ...

（转自：明怡宏观随笔） 主要观点 1、 鲍威尔承认当前经济的不确定性极高，但经济数据足够稳健，可以耐心等待硬数据出现迹象后再考 虑利率的调整。 2、 由于特朗普的关税政策出现转变，但最终的贸易框架仍不明朗，美股长期从看空转为中性略谨慎。 正文 事件： 风险提示：海外经济衰退，贸易摩擦升温。 文章来源 报告摘自：2025年5月9日已经发布的《东兴宏观：美联储保持耐心直到硬数据出现信号——5月美国 FOMC点评》研究报告 康明怡 东兴宏观分析师 SAC执业证书编号：S1480519090001 美联储维持当前政策利率水平，同时继续QT。 点评： 鲍威尔承认目前关税引起的不确定性极高，但经济数据非常稳健，可以耐心等待关税影响显现。和3月 相比，潜在关税水平比3月份预期的更高，鲍威尔承认更高的通胀和更高的失业率的不确定性在急剧上 升，但还没有在硬数据中看到关税的负面影响。一季度，经济还是处于稳健状态（solid position）。失 业率很低，接近充分就业率；通胀下行，但仍高于目标2%；货币政策略微限制，总体来说当前的经济 和货币政策位置非常好。由于关税最后落地的程度和时间并不明朗，几乎所有的委员都支持等待，目前 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The market trading logic will shift from policy - based game to fundamentals after the policy - based game ends. For example, in the stock index futures and bond futures markets, the market will focus more on the actual economic situation and capital flow [10][12]. - Different commodities have different trends and investment suggestions. For instance, it is recommended to short palm oil and soybean meal at high prices; have a bearish view on eggs; use a light - position long - spread strategy for apples; and take profit on short positions of jujubes in batches [17][18][20]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro Information - China and Russia deepen their comprehensive strategic partnership, and the two leaders sign a joint statement [7]. - The US and the UK reach a tariff trade agreement, and the US reduces tariffs on UK cars, steel, and aluminum. They also plan to start digital trade agreement negotiations [7]. - Four major first - tier cities in China lower the provident fund loan interest rate, and Chengdu proposes a new provident fund policy [7]. - In April, China's passenger car market retail sales reached 1.791 million, a year - on - year increase of 17%, and new energy vehicle retail sales were 922,000, a year - on - year increase of 37%. The inventory warning index of Chinese auto dealers was 59.8%, a month - on - month increase of 5.2 percentage points [8]. - The EU announces a retaliatory list of 95 billion euros of US goods and sues the US at the WTO [8]. - The US starts the legislative work on a huge tax - cut plan, and the number of initial and continued jobless claims in the US last week decreased [8]. - Tensions between India and Pakistan intensify, causing the Pakistani stock market to plunge [9]. - Institutions and enterprises rush to issue science and technology innovation bonds, with a total issuance scale of 21 billion yuan and a registration scale of 18 billion yuan as of May 8 [9]. 3.2 Stock Index Futures - The strategy is to pay attention to resistance levels and market performance after the release of macro data. After the central bank's policy announcement, the main indexes showed a pattern of opening high and closing low, and there was large - scale capital inflow into the Shanghai 50 ETF at the end of the session [10]. 3.3 Bond Futures - The strategy is to consider short - bond arbitrage and steepen the yield curve. After the central bank's policy announcement, the bond market shows a trend of short - bond confidence recovery and yield curve steepening [11][12]. 3.4 Container Shipping to Europe - The market is pessimistic about the freight rates in May and June. The 08 contract has limited upside potential due to the lack of upward drivers. The focus is on the peak - season performance, and the market is waiting for the inflection point of cargo volume [13]. 3.5 Cotton - Domestic cotton prices are running weakly at a low level due to concerns about actual orders and demand. The international cotton price is affected by factors such as a stronger US dollar and poor export data. The future trend depends on macro - situation changes, US cotton planting, and export conditions [14]. 3.6 Sugar - The sugar price shows a volatile trend. Internationally, the supply from Brazil is expected to increase, while India's production is expected to recover. Domestically, the supply is relatively loose in the short term, but the uncertainty of import supply affects the sugar price [15][16]. 3.7 Oils and Oilseeds - It is recommended to short palm oil and soybean meal at high prices. Palm oil is under pressure due to the expected increase in production in the producing areas, and soybean meal is affected by the recovery of domestic oil mill operating rates [17]. 3.8 Eggs - The spot price of eggs is weak, and the supply pressure is expected to increase in the future. It is recommended to maintain a bearish view on egg futures [18][19]. 3.9 Apples - It is recommended to use a light - position long - spread strategy. The current situation of apple setting in the western producing areas varies, and the inventory in the producing areas is at a low level in the past six years, with the possibility of price increases [20]. 3.10 Jujubes - It is recommended to take profit on short positions in batches and pay attention to downstream demand and abnormal changes in the producing areas. The market is currently in a range - bound state, and the growth of jujube trees in Xinjiang is good [20]. 3.11 Crude Oil - In the long term, the oil price has a downward expectation due to OPEC+ production increase and economic recession concerns. In the short term, there is a certain rebound expectation due to factors such as the possible easing of the Sino - US trade war [21]. 3.12 Fuel Oil - The fuel oil price follows the crude oil price rebound, and the market is affected by factors such as the peak power - generation demand in the Middle East and weak shipping [22]. 3.13 Plastics - It is recommended to have a bearish view on L and PP. The long - term supply - demand pattern is weak, and the cost support is declining [23][24]. 3.14 Rubber - The short - term supply and demand are both weak, and it is expected to fluctuate within a range. It is possible to go long with a light position on pullbacks and set a stop - loss [25]. 3.15 Methanol - It is recommended to maintain a bearish view. The downstream demand is expected to decrease, and the long - term demand situation is not good [25]. 3.16 Caustic Soda - The near - month contract is expected to strengthen, and the main contract is expected to fluctuate. The spot price is strong due to supply decline and demand increase [26]. 3.17 Soda Ash and Glass - For soda ash, the supply is expected to improve marginally in May, and the price decline space is limited, but the medium - and long - term supply - demand pattern is loose. For glass, the demand expectation is weak, and the price is expected to fluctuate or decline slightly [27][28]. 3.18 Asphalt - The asphalt futures are expected to fluctuate around 3400, and the price is supported by inventory. The upper pressure comes from the oil price [29]. 3.19 Polyester Industry Chain - In the short term, polyester products are expected to remain at a relatively high level, but the upside space is limited. In the medium term, it is recommended to wait for short - selling opportunities [30]. 3.20 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) - The medium - term trend of LPG is affected by crude oil. Although the long - term price center is expected to decline, the domestic PG is stronger than crude oil due to the Sino - US trade war [31]. 3.21 Pulp - The supply - demand situation has no obvious contradiction, and the market is in a pattern of weak demand and high inventory. It is recommended to pay attention to macro - sentiment [31][32]. 3.22 Logs - The short - term trend is expected to be volatile. It is recommended to short on rebounds in the short term and buy out - of - the - money call options at low prices in the long term [33]. 3.23 Urea - Moderate export is likely, but the policy does not allow a significant increase in the domestic urea price. The international urea price is expected to decline, and the short - term trend is expected to be volatile [34]. 3.24 Aluminum and Alumina - For aluminum, it is recommended to wait and see in the short term and go long at low prices appropriately. For alumina, the price is expected to continue to decline weakly and wait for the ore price to stabilize [35]. 3.25 Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - For industrial silicon, a bearish view is maintained before the actual supply reduction in the wet season. For polysilicon, the 06 contract has limited upside space, and the 07 contract is expected to decline weakly [36][37]. 3.26 Steel and Iron Ore - The short - term steel price is expected to fluctuate, and the medium - and long - term trend is expected to be weak due to factors such as Sino - US tariffs and weak demand [37]. 3.27 Coking Coal and Coke - The fundamentals of coking coal and coke have not changed substantially, and they are in a downward channel. There is no condition for going long without large - scale production cuts or a decline in Mongolian coal imports [38]. 3.28 Ferroalloys - For ferrosilicon, it is recommended to go long intraday. For silicomanganese, it is recommended to take profit on the sold 06 - contract put options [38].

光大理解，当前关税仅冲击软性指标，尚未损伤硬性数据，美联储势必要对货币政策保持鹰派口径，捍 卫美联储独立性，方能稳定通胀预期。但是，鲍威尔连续在3月和5月FOMC会议后表态，关税对通胀 是"暂时的"冲击，其实也暗含了其在"滞"与"胀"中间，其更加关注通胀一次性抬升后，对于经济和就业 数据的冲击。 年内来看，预计美联储依然存在2-3次的降息空间，重要的触发因素包括消费和就业数据快速恶化、美 国企业债券出现尾部风险、债务上限通过后财政部开启集中发行美债，阶段性放大美债供给压力，或均 需要美联储做出行动予以配合。 风险提示：美国通胀上行速度超预期，经济下行速度超预期，国际贸易冲突加剧。 智通财经APP获悉，光大证券发布研究报告称，美联储第三次暂停降息，声明强调经济面临更大的不确 定性，基本符合市场预期。鲍威尔连续在3月和5月FOMC会议后的表态暗含了其更加关注通胀一次性抬 升后，对于经济和就业数据的冲击。年内来看，预计美联储依然存在2-3次的降息空间，重要的触发因 素包括消费和就业数据快速恶化、美国企业债券出现尾部风险、债务上限通过后财政部开启集中发行美 债，阶段性放大美债供给压力，或均需要美联储做出行动予以配合。 ...