0:00 新华社北京6月17日电 题：走过十年，亚投行如何助推多边主义发展？ 新华社记者任军、高竹、谢晗 在全球的多边开发银行中，由中国倡议设立、57国共同创建的亚洲基础设施投资银行（亚投行）虽然年轻，但成果卓著。今年是亚投行成立 十周年，6月24日至26日，亚投行的最高决策和权力机构——理事会将召开第十届年会，系统回顾十年发展成果，并展望未来战略重点。 "十年是一个值得庆祝的时间点。"亚投行副行长兼秘书长陆书泽在接受新华社专访时表示，理事会年会是亚投行年度旗舰活动，本届年会将 以"互联助力发展，合作共创繁荣"为主题，预计近100个国家和地区的3500余名嘉宾将参会。 "此次年会上，我们会专门用虚拟现实技术展示亚投行投资的项目。"陆书泽介绍，截至目前，亚投行已批准318个项目，批准融资总额超600 亿美元，动员资本超2000亿美元，惠及38个亚洲域内与域外成员。 2015年12月成立，2016年1月开业运营，走过十年的亚投行一直以实际行动践行多边主义，通过聚焦加强基础设施互联互通，推动区域经济 一体化，提升民众生活水平。 陆书泽说，亚投行是一家以发展中国家为主体、发达国家广泛参与的新型多边开发机构，发展中国家 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the significant contributions of Huang Jianping, an academician and atmospheric scientist, in researching sandstorms and climate change, emphasizing his dedication to national scientific needs [2][3][5] - Huang's team has developed various innovative monitoring systems and theories related to climate change and sandstorm formation over the past two decades [6][8] - The article discusses the recent extreme sandstorm events in China, attributing them to climate change and the limitations of local afforestation efforts in combating high-altitude dust transport [10][13] Group 2 - Huang Jianping explains that while China's afforestation efforts have reduced local sandstorms by 40%, they cannot fully prevent dust from high altitudes, which often originates from Mongolia [13][15] - The article notes that global warming is causing more frequent extreme weather events, impacting atmospheric circulation and leading to various climate anomalies [15][16] - The ecological restoration of the Loess Plateau is attributed to national reforestation projects and favorable atmospheric conditions, although future climate trends remain uncertain [18][19] Group 3 - Huang expresses pride in China's leadership in combating desertification, highlighting successful projects like the "locking" of the Taklamakan Desert [21][23] - The article clarifies that while desertification control has been effective, deserts will not transform into grasslands, maintaining their ecological characteristics over millennia [23][25] - The commitment of Huang's team and the younger generation to continue working in harsh environments reflects a deep-rooted passion for environmental stewardship [25][27]

Core Viewpoint - The Chengdu-Chongqing region is facing significant climate change risks, including increased frequency of extreme heat waves, droughts, and heavy rainfall, necessitating proactive adaptation measures to mitigate adverse impacts and enhance resilience [1][2]. Group 1: Climate Change Risks - The Chengdu-Chongqing area has experienced a notable rise in temperatures over the past decades, leading to more frequent heat waves and heightened climate change risks [1]. - Future projections indicate further warming in the region, with increased severity and unpredictability of extreme weather events, including droughts, water shortages, and geological disasters like landslides [1]. Group 2: Adaptation Strategies - The region must adopt a risk-oriented approach to enhance systemic risk management capabilities, focusing on seasonal and phase-specific climate risks [2]. - Differentiated adaptation strategies should be implemented based on regional climate trends and risks, with specific focus areas for urban flood control, water resource supply, and disaster response [2]. - A coordinated approach between Sichuan and Chongqing is essential for effective climate change adaptation, involving joint risk assessments and capacity building [2]. Group 3: Specific Measures for Climate Adaptation - Development of a heat wave risk map and establishment of a monitoring and warning system for extreme heat events are recommended [3]. - Enhancing the resilience of the power system through risk assessments related to climate impacts on hydropower production and electricity demand is crucial [4]. - Urban climate resilience should be prioritized by creating climate risk digital maps and promoting climate-adaptive urban development [4]. Group 4: Agricultural and Rural Adaptation - Implementation of major water resource projects and enhancement of rural water supply systems are necessary to address extreme drought and water scarcity [5]. - Promotion of climate-smart agriculture and development of drought-resistant crop varieties are essential for rural resilience [6]. Group 5: Governance and Policy Framework - A joint action plan for climate change adaptation in the Chengdu-Chongqing region should be developed, focusing on long-term risk assessments and climate monitoring [6]. - Strengthening collaboration between local universities and research institutions will enhance climate change awareness and risk management capabilities [6].

美联社称，特朗普15日晚戴着"让美国再次伟大"的帽子抵达加拿大，这是他重返白宫后首次参加大型国际峰会。报道称，特朗普上次访问加拿大是2018年参 加G7峰会，这次会议给世界留下的印象是一张照片：特朗普双臂交叉、以挑衅姿态坐着，时任德国总理默克尔双手按着桌子，狠狠盯着特朗普，其他国家 领导人围绕默克尔站成一圈。在离开加拿大前，特朗普在社交平台发文，谴责时任加拿大总理特鲁多"非常不诚实和软弱"，并指示美国代表团撤回对会议联 合公报的认可。而今年，美国总统特朗普仍然是G7峰会上"难以预料的一张牌"。《纽约时报》称，特朗普在2018 年气冲冲地离开了G7峰会，今年，美国与 盟友的裂痕更加严重：特朗普发动了一场规模更大的贸易战，并威胁要吞并峰会的主办国加拿大。 为了避免冲突，卡尼已放弃发表会议联合公报，并为此次峰会设置了一些"温和的"议程，包括防范山火、构建关键矿产供应链以及创造就业机会等。英国广 播公司（BBC）称，这是卡尼作为加拿大总理主持的第一次重大国际会议，但他精心策划的议程已经被以色列和伊朗的冲突打乱。伊朗问题突然跃升到议程 的首位，但G7在这个问题上也很难达成一致。外交官们表示，加拿大目前正在试探各国，争取 ...

Core Viewpoint - South Africa has launched the "Coastal Climate Adaptation Response Plan" to address climate change threats such as rising sea levels, coastal erosion, and extreme weather in coastal areas [1][2]. Group 1: Government Initiatives - The plan includes training local government officials on climate adaptation, establishing a coastal climate risk monitoring and early warning system, and providing dedicated funding for climate response in coastal cities [1][3]. - South Africa aims to demonstrate its commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to a low-carbon economy through participation in international agreements like the Paris Agreement [1][3]. Group 2: Coastal Region Challenges - The coastal regions of South Africa face significant challenges due to climate change, including risks to key infrastructure such as ports, roads, and water supply systems, which threaten economic activities and public safety [2][3]. - Degradation of natural buffers like wetlands and coral reefs has led to biodiversity loss and disrupted local economies reliant on tourism and fisheries [2]. Group 3: Strategic Approaches - The government emphasizes the need for decision-makers in coastal cities to possess the necessary knowledge to manage climate risks effectively [3]. - Financial and resource support is crucial for local governments to access climate financing and integrate climate adaptation into their budgets and planning [3]. - Collaboration among local governments, communities, research institutions, NGOs, and the private sector is essential for effective coastal management [3]. Group 4: International Cooperation - There is potential for enhanced cooperation between China and South Africa in addressing coastal climate change and developing the blue economy, which is increasingly recognized in African economic development strategies [4].

Core Viewpoint - The company anticipates that oil prices will decline to levels seen before the recent conflict between Israel and Iran, provided the situation remains stable [1] Oil Price Outlook - If the Israel-Iran conflict persists, oil prices are expected to decrease [1] - Oil prices need to reach at least $55 per barrel to support a slight increase in production [1] Competitive Position - The company believes it can sustain operations longer than competitors such as ExxonMobil or Chevron [1] Climate Change Acknowledgment - The company expresses a strong belief that climate change is occurring and acknowledges the fossil fuel industry's impact on it [1] Technology Development - The safety factors of modular nuclear reactor technology are continuously improving [1]

智通财经6月17日电，西方石油公司称，预计原油价格将回落至以色列与伊朗之间爆发最新一轮冲突之 前的水平；如果以伊冲突维持现状，预计油价将走低；绝对相信正在发生气候变化。 西方石油公司：如果以伊冲突维持现状 预计油价将走低 ...

Group 1 - The third United Nations Ocean Conference commenced on June 9 in Nice, France, focusing on accelerating actions to protect and sustainably use the ocean [1][2] - The conference is co-hosted by France and Costa Rica, aiming to support the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14, which emphasizes the protection and sustainable use of marine resources [1][2] - UN Secretary-General António Guterres highlighted the critical link between healthy oceans and a healthy planet, urging nations to make bold commitments to increase public financing and unlock private capital for ocean-related issues [1][2] Group 2 - French President Emmanuel Macron and Costa Rican President Chávez serve as co-chairs of the conference, emphasizing the importance of marine ecological protection and the impact of climate change on millions of lives [2] - The conference agenda includes an opening ceremony, ten plenary sessions, and discussions on marine action, culminating in a concise declaration known as the "Nice Ocean Action Plan" [2] - The conference aims to mobilize all stakeholders to take action towards ocean sustainability, with a focus on collaborative efforts and government commitments [2] Group 3 - The Sina Finance ESG Rating Center provides 14 ESG services to assist listed companies in promoting ESG concepts and enhancing sustainable development performance [1][3] - The center aims to establish and improve ESG evaluation standards in China, promoting responsible investment and sustainable development practices [3] - Sina Finance has launched multiple ESG innovation indices to offer investors more choices regarding companies' ESG performance [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events due to climate change, emphasizing the urgent need for global action to mitigate these effects and achieve the 1.5°C temperature control target [2][3][17]. Group 1: Extreme Weather Events - The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) reported that the past decade has been the hottest on record, with human activities significantly altering climate patterns and increasing the occurrence of extreme weather events [3][17]. - A study indicates that children born after 2020 are likely to experience extreme weather events 2 to 7 times more than those born in 1960, depending on the type of climate disaster [18][19]. Group 2: Impact of Air Pollution on Snowfall - Research from the University of Tartu found that industrial aerosols can enhance snowfall by affecting cloud properties, leading to increased snowfall in polluted areas [5][6][11]. - The study identified 67 locations where pollution sources, primarily industrial facilities, influenced cloud formation and snowfall, with one event covering an area of 2,200 square kilometers and resulting in 15 mm of snowfall [6][9]. Group 3: Mediterranean Hurricanes and Flooding - The Mediterranean hurricane "Daniel" caused unprecedented flooding in Libya, with rainfall reaching 400 mm in 24 hours, 267 times the average daily rainfall for September [15][16]. - Climate change has intensified Mediterranean hurricanes, increasing their strength and likelihood of landfall, which poses significant risks to arid regions like Libya [14][16]. Group 4: Urgency of Global Climate Action - A study published in Nature outlines three global warming scenarios, indicating that without significant policy changes, the world could see a temperature rise of 2.7°C by 2100, far exceeding safe limits [21][22]. - The article calls for immediate action from countries and individuals to transition to renewable energy, innovate green technologies, and implement policy changes to combat climate change effectively [21][22].

Core Insights - The research led by Tsinghua University's SIGS proposes a novel integration of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, providing new insights for climate and environmental policy research [1] Group 1: Methane and Air Pollution - Methane is the second-largest greenhouse gas contributing to climate change, and understanding its concentration changes is crucial for climate warming research [2] - The study identifies two dimensions driving methane concentration changes: emissions and losses, with the latter being significantly influenced by the presence of hydroxyl (OH) radicals, which act as a "cleanser" for methane in the atmosphere [2] Group 2: Interaction Between Air Pollution and Methane Loss - The research reveals a new connection between air pollution and methane loss, indicating that certain air pollutants can accelerate methane loss, while efforts to reduce these pollutants without considering their impact on methane loss may inadvertently increase atmospheric methane concentrations [3] - This finding emphasizes the need for policymakers to consider the synergistic effects of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in their strategies [3] Group 3: Ongoing Research and Future Directions - The current research builds on previous findings regarding the impact of wildfires on global warming, highlighting the importance of addressing forest fire phenomena in climate policy [4] - The team plans to expand their research to assess the comprehensive factors affecting OH radicals over a longer time scale, aiming to explore the interactions between various atmospheric active components and methane loss [5] - The study underscores the complex interplay between air pollution and methane source-sink dynamics, advocating for a systematic evaluation of the impacts of air pollutant reductions on global methane budgets to achieve both air quality improvement and climate goals [5]