●本报驻法国特派记者 于超凡 ●本报记者 李 萌 陈青青 ●王 逸 12月5日，国家主席习近平在四川省成都市都江堰同法国总统马克龙进行友好交流。图为习近平和夫人 彭丽媛同马克龙夫妇合影。（新华社） 12月5日，国家主席习近平在四川省成都市都江堰同法国总统马克龙进行友好交流。去年习近平对法国 进行国事访问期间曾访问马克龙的家乡上比利牛斯省，中法元首在亲切的氛围中展开真诚对话。在都江 堰，习近平表示，每次来到都江堰都能感受到先人因地制宜、顺势而为、天人合一、治水利民的伟大， 从中汲取到治国理政的智慧。法兰西民族同样具有坚韧不拔的精神。中法两国应该比其他国家更能够相 互理解、相互尊重。多名国际问题专家5日接受《环球时报》记者采访时表示，中法都是文化大国，中 国领导人在"天府之国"接待马克龙，是双方深化文化交流，加强文明对话，共同探讨完善全球治理理念 的体现。据法新社报道，马克龙当天表示，他对习近平主席专门安排的这段超越常规礼宾程序的私人行 程"非常感动"。报道称，在国际局势日益紧张、贸易失衡加剧的背景下，这些互动彰显了双方相互信任 与"共同行动"的意愿。 从治水之道汲取治国理政智慧 初冬的都江堰，苍山掩翠。马克龙夫 ...

法国是首个同中国正式建交的西方大国，不仅打开了中西方交往合作的大门，也为当时处于冷战中的世 界带来希望。此后，中法关系长期走在中西方关系前列，成为不同社会制度国家和平共处、合作共赢的 典范，并塑造出独立自主、相互理解、高瞻远瞩、互利共赢的"中法精神"。 近年来，全球化格局深刻调整，大国博弈与地缘冲突加剧，全球经济复苏乏力，不确定性成为国际社会 的共同挑战。中法作为有远见、有担当的独立自主大国，始终从两国人民根本利益和国际社会长远利益 出发，保持高密度、高质量战略沟通。马克龙总统对中国的第四次国事访问，再次彰显双方深化战略互 信、超越短期波动、把握关系大局的政治智慧与决心。此番元首外交，不仅将推动中法全面战略伙伴关 系迈上新台阶，也为维护真正的多边主义、改革完善全球治理注入强劲动力。 作为互利共赢的伙伴，中法深化务实合作有助于彼此发展振兴。法国是中国在欧盟内第三大贸易伙伴和 第三大实际投资来源国，中国是法国在亚洲第一大贸易伙伴。尽管全球需求疲软，两国经贸合作韧性十 足，今年前10个月双边贸易额达687.5亿美元，双向投资累计超270亿美元。中共二十届四中全会审议通 过"十五五"规划建议，为未来5年中国发展擘画蓝 ...

时代的河流，有风平浪静也有波涛汹涌。乘势利导、因时制宜——不是建造水库大坝，而是巧妙利 用自然地形、水沙运动规律，通过尊重自然的方式解决问题，都江堰的设计哲学，蕴含着天人合一的中 国智慧，为治理之道提供深刻启迪。 建造于2000多年前的这一水利工程，不仅驯服了狂暴江水，更在岁月长河中，持续守护"天府之 国"一方安澜。"修建过程充分反映了中华民族自强不息、不畏艰难、勇于开拓的精神""法兰西民族同样 具有坚韧不拔的精神"……习近平主席的话让马克龙总统深感共鸣。 中法元首相会都江堰: 从治水之道悟治理之道 新华社国内部、新华社四川分社联合制作 新华社第一工作室出品 初冬的四川成都都江堰，苍山掩翠，水流滔滔。12月5日，习近平主席在这里同法国总统马克龙进 行友好交流。 近年来，在首都之外的地方开展"不打领带"的友好交流，已成为习近平主席同马克龙总统交流互动 的特色安排。这次两国元首夫妇相会都江堰，既彰显着两个大国交往的厚重历史文化底蕴，也包含着以 史鉴今、启迪未来的深远考量。 都江堰水利工程是全世界迄今唯一仍在使用的古代水利工程，也是人类与自然和谐共生最早的成功 实践之一。习近平主席表示，每次来到都江堰都能感受到先人 ...

来自21个国家的150多名代表围绕经济合作与多边主义、多极化格局构建、应对全球治理挑战等议 题展开讨论。 金砖国家人民峰会是金砖国家民间理事会的议程之一，该理事会于2024年在俄罗斯喀山举行的金砖 峰会上成立，汇集了金砖各国的社会团体、政党、知识分子和学者，是金砖国家的民间交流机制。 （完） 中国民间组织国际交流促进会（中促会）副秘书长朱桂杰在发言中指出，在当今世界多极化的现实 背景下，金砖国家加强对话协商与合作，对于构建更加公平公正的全球治理、促进国家间实现互利互惠 至关重要。金砖国家民间社会需进一步推进民间社会论坛机制化建设，积极践行金砖精神，为实现金砖 宗旨目标贡献民间力量。 巴西前总统、金砖国家新开发银行行长迪尔玛·罗塞芙在视频致辞中表示，本次会议是金砖国家人 民首次拥有一个常设的与政府对话的渠道。她对与会者说："你们不是旁观者，而是我们想要建设的未 来的缔造者。" 新华社里约热内卢12月4日电（记者赵焱 陈威华）首届金砖国家人民峰会4日在巴西里约热内卢闭 幕。在四天的会议期间，与会人员共同探讨了如何扩大民间力量在全球治理中的参与度，推动全球南方 国家各领域合作。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of cultural exchange and cooperation between China and France, highlighting the historical significance of the Dujiangyan irrigation system as a symbol of human ingenuity and harmony with nature [4][6]. - Xi Jinping and Emmanuel Macron discussed the shared cultural heritage and values of both nations, stressing the need for mutual understanding and respect [4][6]. - Both leaders agreed to maintain close communication and advance the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and France [8]. Group 2 - During the visit, a joint statement was issued addressing global governance, cooperation on climate and environmental challenges, peaceful nuclear energy utilization, and agricultural and food exchanges [9]. - The leaders also touched upon current international issues, including the situations in Ukraine and Palestine, indicating a collaborative approach to global challenges [9].

Core Viewpoint - The joint statement emphasizes the commitment of China and France to strengthen global governance and multilateralism, highlighting the importance of the United Nations and the need for reforms to create a more inclusive international system [2][3]. Group 1: Multilateralism and Global Governance - China and France reaffirm their dedication to multilateralism as the cornerstone of international order, essential for promoting international cooperation and addressing global challenges [2]. - Both countries support the UN Secretary-General's "UN 80th Anniversary Reform Initiative" aimed at enhancing the representation of developing countries in governance platforms [3]. - The two nations advocate for a rules-based multilateral trading system centered around the World Trade Organization, aiming to create a free, open, transparent, and inclusive trade and investment environment [3]. Group 2: Economic Cooperation and Challenges - The statement acknowledges current global economic challenges, including insufficient growth momentum and imbalanced governance structures, calling for major economies to enhance dialogue and coordinate macroeconomic policies [3]. - France will assume the G7 presidency in 2026, while China will host the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, with both countries expressing a willingness to engage in inclusive dialogue to address global governance challenges [3].

Group 1: Global Governance - The joint statement emphasizes the commitment of China and France to uphold multilateralism and strengthen global governance, especially in light of the 80th anniversary of the United Nations [2][3] - Both countries support the UN Secretary-General's reform initiatives and advocate for increased representation of developing countries in governance platforms [3] - China and France call for enhanced dialogue among major economies to coordinate macroeconomic policies and reform international economic governance [4] Group 2: Climate and Environmental Challenges - China and France reaffirm their commitment to implement the 2019 Beijing Initiative on biodiversity and climate change, and other related agreements [5][6] - The two nations emphasize the importance of scientific integrity in addressing climate and environmental issues and support various international agreements like the Paris Agreement [6][7] - They aim to enhance cooperation in renewable energy deployment and commit to increasing global nuclear power capacity by threefold by 2050 [7][11] Group 3: Nuclear Energy Cooperation - The joint statement highlights the significance of nuclear energy as a clean and stable energy source in addressing global challenges [11][12] - China and France plan to continue collaboration in nuclear technology innovation and safety, including the development of small modular reactors [12][13] - Both countries express their commitment to the international non-proliferation regime and the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency [14][15] Group 4: Agricultural and Food Cooperation - The leaders of China and France recognize the importance of agriculture in bilateral relations and aim to enhance cooperation in agricultural technology and practices [16][17] - They agree to provide a fair and non-discriminatory competitive environment for agricultural enterprises and support food safety initiatives [17][18] - The two countries express their commitment to deepen cooperation in wine production and geographical indication protection [18][19] Group 5: International Peace and Security - China and France are committed to seeking constructive solutions to international security challenges based on international law [19][20] - They support efforts for a ceasefire in Ukraine and emphasize the need for conditions conducive to a two-state solution for Israel and Palestine [21][22] - The two nations stress the importance of providing humanitarian aid in conflict areas and maintaining close communication on international peace and security issues [22][23]

Core Points - The article discusses the state visit of French President Emmanuel Macron to China from December 3 to 5, 2025, at the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping, focusing on global governance, climate cooperation, nuclear energy, agriculture, and international conflicts [2][26]. Group 1: Global Governance and Multilateralism - Both countries reaffirm their commitment to multilateralism and the authority of the United Nations, emphasizing the need for a rules-based international system [2][3]. - China and France support the UN Secretary-General's reform initiatives and advocate for increased representation of developing countries in governance platforms [3]. - The two nations call for major economies to enhance dialogue and coordinate macroeconomic policies to address global economic challenges [4]. Group 2: Climate and Environmental Cooperation - China and France emphasize the importance of ongoing dialogue to address global climate and environmental challenges, committing to implement various international agreements [6][7]. - They aim to enhance cooperation in renewable energy deployment and support the goal of tripling global nuclear power capacity by 2050 [8][17]. - The countries recognize the interconnectedness of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, committing to sustainable development and the protection of rainforests [9][10]. Group 3: Nuclear Energy Cooperation - The two nations view nuclear energy as a crucial low-carbon energy source and plan to continue collaboration in nuclear technology and safety [13][15]. - They emphasize the importance of training skilled professionals in nuclear science and engineering to support sustainable development in this sector [16]. Group 4: Agricultural and Food Cooperation - China and France highlight the significance of agriculture in their bilateral relations and commit to enhancing cooperation in agricultural technology and food safety [19][22]. - They agree to provide a fair and non-discriminatory competitive environment for agricultural enterprises and support the exchange of agricultural practices [21][24]. Group 5: International Conflicts - The two countries express their commitment to seeking constructive solutions to international security challenges, particularly regarding the Ukraine and Palestine situations [26][28]. - They support efforts for a ceasefire in Ukraine and emphasize the need for a two-state solution for Israel and Palestine [27][28].

Group 1 - The core message of the article emphasizes the importance of cultural exchange and cooperation between China and France, highlighting the historical significance of the Dujiangyan irrigation system as a symbol of human ingenuity and harmony with nature [2][3] - Xi Jinping and Emmanuel Macron discussed the need for mutual understanding and respect between the two nations, recognizing their shared cultural heritage and the potential for collaborative development [2][3] - Both leaders agreed to maintain close communication and advance the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and France, addressing global governance, climate challenges, and regional conflicts [6]

转自：北京日报客户端 中华人民共和国和法兰西共和国 关于加强全球治理的联合声明 应中华人民共和国主席习近平邀请，法兰西共和国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙于2025年12月3日至5日对中 国进行国事访问。两国元首就多边主义和国际局势深入交换意见，并在2019年3月25日《中华人民共和 国和法兰西共和国关于共同维护多边主义、完善全球治理的联合声明》、2023年4月7日《中华人民共和 国和法兰西共和国联合声明》以及2024年5月7日《中华人民共和国和法兰西共和国关于人工智能和全球 治理的联合声明》的基础上，重申致力于全球治理。 1.今年是联合国成立80周年。中法两国作为联合国创始会员国和安理会常任理事国，重申坚定维护联合 国在国际体系中的权威和地位，根据联合国宪章宗旨和原则维护和捍卫基于国际法及团结规则的国际体 系。两国元首呼吁坚持推动多边主义。多边主义是国际秩序的基石，是推动国际合作、维护世界和平与 繁荣、应对层出不穷的共同问题和挑战的最佳途径。 2.本着这一精神，中法两国支持联合国秘书长通过"联合国80周年改革倡议"作出的推动联合国改革的努 力。两国重申支持通过提高发展中国家在所有治理平台中的代表性，建立更具包容性的 ...