Group 1: Company Overview and Financial Performance - The company, Shandong Hengbang Smelting Co., Ltd., has a registered gold reserve of 150.38 tons, with 75 tons located in the Liaoshang Gold Mine [2] - In 2024, the company reported a revenue of CNY 956,585,166.29 from metals including zinc, antimony, bismuth, and selenium [14] - The average sales price of sulfuric acid in 2024 was CNY 131.81 per ton, with Q1 2025 averaging CNY 285.37 per ton [14] Group 2: Operational Challenges and Developments - The expansion of the Liaoshang Gold Mine is progressing slowly due to various reasons, with no specific timeline provided for resolution [3] - The integration of Qixia Jinxing is also facing delays, with the company working on measures and a timeline to address the issues [3] - The company has invested CNY 155,568.14 million in the multi-metal project, with a progress rate of 71.04% as of December 31, 2024 [5] Group 3: Shareholder Concerns and Corporate Governance - There are ongoing concerns regarding the competition issue with the controlling shareholder, Jiangxi Copper, particularly regarding the unfulfilled asset injection commitment made six years ago [4] - The company has communicated with the controlling shareholder about the transfer of mining rights, which is crucial for resolving the competition issue [8] - As of May 9, 2025, the number of shareholders is reported to be 46,938 [14] Group 4: Future Projections and Strategic Plans - The company is expected to achieve a revenue and profit increase in 2025, although specific percentage targets were not disclosed [4] - The Liaoshang Gold Mine is projected to commence production in 2027, subject to various regulatory and construction factors [11] - The company is exploring options for the gradual divestment of its long-term holdings in the Hong Kong-listed Wan Guo Gold project, which has not met expectations for stable raw material supply [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company is facing challenges in its smelting operations, with significant losses reported, and is under pressure to improve its market performance and investor confidence [16][19][22]. Group 1: Stock Performance and Market Sentiment - As of May 13, 2025, the company's stock closed at 15.98 yuan, up 0.38%, with a turnover rate of 1.02% and a trading volume of 243,700 hands, amounting to a transaction value of 389 million yuan [1]. - The company has seen a decline in institutional holdings, which may be influenced by market conditions and investment strategies [3]. - The company’s stock has underperformed compared to its peers, with a significant drop in value attributed to poor earnings performance and market sentiment [12][19]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Management - The company reported a net profit increase of only 9% in the first quarter, significantly lower than competitors like Zijin Mining and Luoyang Molybdenum, which saw net profit increases of 62% and 90%, respectively [7][12]. - The smelting segment has been a major source of losses, with the company’s smelting capacity at only 750,000 tons per year, which is lower than industry peers [16][19]. - The company plans to increase its copper smelting capacity by 33% in 2025, despite previous losses, indicating a strategy to enhance production [18]. Group 3: Strategic Decisions and Future Outlook - The company is considering strategic partnerships to improve management and operational efficiency, particularly in light of its challenges in the smelting sector [20]. - The management has emphasized the importance of risk management in its hedging strategies, despite facing losses in its futures trading [5][21]. - The company is committed to optimizing its resource allocation and enhancing operational efficiency to improve its financial performance [19].

Group 1 - The global trade environment is deteriorating, leading to a restructuring of supply chains and increased risks for companies [1] - Companies must enhance market competitiveness, maintain cash flow stability, secure raw material supply, and expand sales channels to survive [1] - Traditional business models are inadequate in the current risk-laden environment, making futures tools essential for survival [1] Group 2 - The evolution of over-the-counter (OTC) options in China reflects the transformation of the futures market in serving the real economy [2] - The futures market has shifted from a single hedging function to building an ecosystem for risk management [2] - Risk management subsidiaries of futures companies play a crucial role by providing diverse risk solutions, integrating risk management into various business processes [2] Group 3 - Recent tariff disruptions have highlighted the need for companies to upgrade their risk management strategies [2] - Companies should view options and futures as strategic resources for optimizing business models rather than merely as cost avoidance tools [2] - The introduction of more futures and options products will provide companies with safer and more efficient risk management tools [2]

Core Insights - The article discusses the significant growth of the off-exchange derivatives trading business by risk management subsidiaries of futures companies in China, which has increased by 8.8% since the beginning of 2025, driven by the need for customized risk management solutions for real enterprises facing external shocks and market volatility [1][2]. Group 1: Market Trends - As of April 18, 2025, the nominal principal of commodity off-exchange derivatives held by risk management subsidiaries reached 228.03 billion yuan, reflecting an increase of 18.53 billion yuan since January 20, 2025, when Trump took office, marking an approximate growth of 8.8% [2]. - The demand for hedging has surged due to intensified market fluctuations caused by trade policies, with some companies reporting a 40% increase in their off-exchange derivatives positions in April 2025 [2][5]. Group 2: Client Demographics - The primary clientele for these off-exchange derivatives are real enterprises, with over 95% being private small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which often struggle with the standardized nature of traditional futures contracts [2][3]. - Customized derivatives can address the specific needs of SMEs, providing tailored solutions for price fluctuations and exchange rate risks [2][4]. Group 3: Risk Management Solutions - Off-exchange derivatives have proven effective for SMEs, allowing them to manage risks without the high capital requirements and expertise typically needed for direct participation in futures markets [4][6]. - Examples include a petrochemical company using vanilla options to secure higher selling prices and a private steel mill locking in future prices to avoid rising procurement costs [3][5]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The market for off-exchange derivatives is expected to continue expanding, driven by the increasing complexity of the macroeconomic environment and the need for effective risk management strategies among enterprises [6]. - The unique advantages of off-exchange derivatives, such as preemptive risk control, position them as essential tools for enterprises aiming to enhance their competitiveness and navigate global market uncertainties [6].

Core Points - The company held its 2024 Annual General Meeting (AGM) to discuss various proposals, including the remuneration plan for directors and senior management for 2025 [1][2] - The company reported a revenue of 4,080.21 million yuan for 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 10.72%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was -244.15 million yuan, a significant decline of 831.71% compared to the previous year [8][23] - The company plans to continue enhancing its governance and investor relations, focusing on compliance with legal regulations and improving communication with investors [14][15] Meeting Procedures - The AGM required attendees to register and confirm their participation, ensuring the meeting's order and efficiency [2][3] - Voting was conducted through both on-site and online methods, with results to be announced after the meeting [3][9] - The meeting agenda included the presentation of the board's work report, discussions on various proposals, and the election of voting members [6][9] Financial Performance - The company achieved a total production of 381,102.54 tons in 2024, a 29.38% increase from the previous year, while sales volume increased by 20.67% [24] - The gross profit margin decreased by 3.14% to 10.44%, attributed to lower sales prices and increased competition in certain markets [25][28] - The company faced significant financial challenges, with total expenses rising to 16.09% of revenue, up from 14.59% the previous year, primarily due to increased sales and financial costs [27][28] Governance and Oversight - The board of directors and the supervisory board conducted regular meetings to ensure compliance with laws and regulations, maintaining oversight of the company's operations [11][12][19] - Independent directors provided reports on their activities, emphasizing their commitment to protecting shareholder interests [21] - The supervisory board monitored the company's financial status and compliance with internal controls, confirming that no violations occurred during the reporting period [19][20]

Group 1 - The company provided guarantees for its subsidiaries, including a maximum guarantee of USD 60 million for Shengtun Metal International and USD 800,000 for Brother Mining SASU [2][4] - The total amount of external guarantees provided by the company and its subsidiaries is CNY 664,977.12 million, accounting for 42.97% of the company's latest audited net assets [10] - The company has no overdue external guarantees [3][5] Group 2 - The company reported a revenue of CNY 25.73 billion in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 5.21%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of CNY 2.005 billion, an increase of 657.63% [11][12] - The main business gross profit margin reached 19.15%, an increase of 8.21 percentage points compared to the previous year, driven by significant revenue growth in cobalt and copper products [11][13] - The company’s copper product gross margin was 35.23%, while cobalt product gross margin was 43.55%, reflecting strong profitability in these segments [16][17] Group 3 - The company’s overseas assets amounted to CNY 14.392 billion, accounting for 38.35% of total assets, with overseas revenue of CNY 14.466 billion, representing 57.71% of total revenue [35][36] - The overseas business gross margin has consistently exceeded that of domestic operations by more than 24 percentage points over the past three years [35][36] - The company’s overseas projects in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Indonesia have significantly contributed to its revenue growth, with the Congo project showing a revenue increase of 79.09% [38][39]

为进一步发挥期货市场服务实体经济功能，引导国有企业、上市公司合理利用期货市场管理风险，5月8 日，郑商所联合辽宁证监局、沈阳市委金融办、沈阳市国资委共同举办了沈阳市国有企业与上市公司风 险管理培训班。 上述相关负责人还表示，国有企业与上市公司是区域经济的"顶梁柱"，在风险管理体系建设中应主动担 当、率先垂范。一是树牢"风险中性"理念，摒弃套保"盈亏考核"惯性思维，建立与战略目标相匹配的衍 生品管理制度；二是加强跨部门协作，财务、风控、业务团队需形成合力，杜绝"单打独斗"式套保；三 是强化合规底线意识，严守套期保值会计处理要求，杜绝投机交易和信息披露违规。 沈阳工业基础雄厚、企业数量众多，产业体系与郑商所PTA、PX、尿素、花生、白糖等期货品种密切 相关，并相继发布了《关于促进大连区域性金融中心高质量发展的若干政策措施》等政策文件，提 出"鼓励国有企业深化内部经营方式改革，合理运用期货等风险管理工具对冲风险""促进大宗商品产业 链协同发展"。 郑商所相关负责人表示，郑商所高度重视发挥期货力量，服务地区经济高质量发展。一是将辽宁设置为 PTA、PX、瓶片、白糖、尿素、花生等期货交割区域，便利企业套期保值。二是与恒 ...

永臻科技股份有限公司 （603381） 二〇二五年五月 目 录 为维护广大股东的合法权益，确保本次股东会的正常秩序和议事效率，永臻 科技股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"或"本公司"）根据《中华人民共和国公 司法》《中华人民共和国证券法》《公司章程》《上市公司股东会规则》以及《永 臻科技股份有限公司股东会议事规则》的相关规定，制定以下会议须知，请出席 股东会的全体人员遵守。 （一）本次会议秘书处设在公司董事会办公室，负责会议的组织及相关会务 工作。 （二）为保证会场秩序，场内请勿大声喧哗。有资格出席本次股东会现场会 议的相关人员请准时到会场签到并参加会议，参会资格未得到确认的人员，不得 进入会场。对干扰会议正常秩序、寻衅滋事和侵犯其他股东合法权益的行为，工 作人员有权予以制止，并及时报告有关部门查处。 （三）根据上海证券交易所的相关规定，股东会相关资料已于上海证券交易 所网站发布，大会现场仅提供会议议程及公共借阅的会议资料。 （四）有提问或质询需求的发言股东或其代理人应先举手示意，经大会主持 人许可后，即席发言。有多名股东或代理人举手要求发言时，先举手者先发言； 不能确定先后顺序时，会议主持人可以要求拟发言的股东 ...

随着近年来国内期权市场的持续发展，扮演着连通产业上下游角色的供应链企业运用期权的场景逐渐增多，能力 也在逐步提升。厦门象屿股份有限公司（以下简称象屿股份）由象屿集团旗下所有供应链服务相关子公司重组而成， 为客户提供从原辅材料与半成品的采购供应，直至产成品分拨配送间的全价值链流通管理，形成了农产品、能源化 工、金属矿产、新能源等大宗商品供应链管理服务体系。作为一家供应链企业，象屿股份将期权嵌入风险管理和套期 保值的场景，充分发挥期权优势助力企业风险控制与供应链服务。 为什么说期权是供应链企业的"好帮手"？期权在供应链日常贸易中的应用场景是最好的说明。象屿股份商品衍生品事 业部期权业务部经理尹驰介绍了三类常见场景： 首先是用期权进行套期保值。例如在长约贸易中，公司需要在年初与供应商签订合约时就约定每月供货的价格基 准。"公司与上游签订铝锭长约，每月2万吨，定价方式为当月26日至次月25日的现货算数平均价。以常规的套期保值 方式，需要把头寸分散到每天来进行空头套保操作。"他说，同时，期货套保会遇到一些问题。在公司预期价格上 涨，但担心价格下跌的情况下，如果价格最终上涨，期货套保会损失掉因部分价格上涨带来的利润。以期 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution and application of options as a risk management tool in industries, highlighting their advantages over traditional futures contracts in terms of flexibility and cost efficiency [1][10]. Group 1: Understanding Options - Options differ from futures as they provide a right rather than an obligation, allowing for more strategic risk management [2][3]. - Buying call options acts as a price insurance for raw materials, enabling businesses to lock in costs while retaining the ability to benefit from price drops [3][4]. - The flexibility of options allows companies to manage risks without the need for margin payments, thus improving capital efficiency [4][9]. Group 2: Strategies for Risk Management - Companies can adopt various strategies such as buying out-of-the-money call options to reduce costs while managing potential price increases [5][6]. - Selling options can generate income through premiums, especially in stable market conditions, but it does not provide full protection against price declines [7][8]. - The combination of buying and selling options can enhance returns while managing risks effectively, allowing for tailored strategies based on market conditions [9]. Group 3: Market Trends and Innovations - The rise of over-the-counter (OTC) options and rights-inclusive trading has made options more accessible to businesses, integrating them into existing trading practices [10][11]. - Customized options can be designed to meet specific business needs, enhancing flexibility in risk management [11]. - The development of rights-inclusive trading represents a new phase in risk management, allowing for more dynamic pricing and risk-sharing arrangements [10][11].