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专家建言财政政策再加码,选项含“房地产稳定基金”
第一财经· 2025-04-23 03:27
"一季度财政支出进度显著加快,积极财政政策发力为一季度经济'开门红'提供了有力支撑。"粤开证 券首席经济学家罗志恒告诉第一财经。 2025.04. 23 本文字数:2737,阅读时长大约5分钟 作者 | 第一财经 陈益刊 中国在今年首次实施更加积极的财政政策,意在通过扩大财政支出来提振内需促进消费,从而稳定经 济。这一政策效果正在显现。 财政部最新数据显示,今年一季度全国广义财政支出(一般公共预算支出和政府性基金支出)约9.3 万亿元,比去年同期增加近0.5万亿元,同比增长约5.6%。这一增速与一季度经济增速(5.4%)相 近。 面对关税战冲击,不少市场人士都期待财政政策发挥更大作用。其中除了靠前发力推动既定财政政策 尽快落地见效外,针对稳外贸、稳就业、稳楼市、促消费扩内需等推出财政增量政策,也受到市场高 度关注。 财政靠前发力 观察财政政策发力的一个关键指标,是财政支出强度。 根据财政部数据,今年一季度,全国一般公共预算支出72815亿元,同比增长4.2%。这一增速高于去 年同期及去年全年水平。 罗志恒表示,其中3月份的一般公共预算支出同比增长5.7%,较前两个月这一增速加快2.3个百分 点,支出进度显著加 ...
专家建言财政政策再加码,选项含“房地产稳定基金”
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-04-23 01:22
观察财政政策发力的一个关键指标,是财政支出强度。 根据财政部数据,今年一季度,全国一般公共预算支出72815亿元,同比增长4.2%。这一增速高于去年同期及去年全年水平。 罗志恒表示,其中3月份的一般公共预算支出同比增长5.7%,较前两个月这一增速加快2.3个百分点,支出进度显著加快。而这主要源于社保与就业、教育 等民生相关支出的快速增长。 增量财政政策有望后续推出,以稳就业稳外贸稳经济 中国在今年首次实施更加积极的财政政策,意在通过扩大财政支出来提振内需促进消费,从而稳定经济。这一政策效果正在显现。 财政部最新数据显示,今年一季度全国广义财政支出(一般公共预算支出和政府性基金支出)约9.3万亿元,比去年同期增加近0.5万亿元,同比增长约 5.6%。这一增速与一季度经济增速(5.4%)相近。 "一季度财政支出进度显著加快,积极财政政策发力为一季度经济'开门红'提供了有力支撑。"粤开证券首席经济学家罗志恒告诉第一财经。 面对关税战冲击,不少市场人士都期待财政政策发挥更大作用。其中除了靠前发力推动既定财政政策尽快落地见效外,针对稳外贸、稳就业、稳楼市、促 消费扩内需等推出财政增量政策,也受到市场高度关注。 财政靠前 ...
提振消费,财政金融这样发力
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-03-30 22:00
Group 1 - The core focus of macroeconomic policy this year is to boost consumption, with the recent release of the "Special Action Plan for Boosting Consumption" outlining clear directions for fiscal and financial support policies [1] - The Ministry of Finance plans to enhance policy resource coordination, implementing measures to increase quality supply and improve the consumption environment, including the allocation of 300 billion yuan in special long-term bonds to support the trade-in of consumer goods [1] - The plan also includes support for new consumption models in key cities, the development of international consumption centers, and the strengthening of fiscal and financial policy linkages to promote stable growth in the consumption market [1] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the need for coordination between financial, fiscal, and industrial policies to meet diverse funding needs, proposing measures such as maintaining ample liquidity through various monetary policy tools [2] - Specific financial support will be directed towards key consumption sectors like culture, tourism, elderly care, and sports, with a focus on optimizing financial products to cater to differentiated consumer demands [2] - Experts suggest that increasing residents' income is crucial for boosting consumption, with the action plan proposing measures to stabilize the stock market and enhance long-term market returns to improve consumer capacity and willingness [2]
财政支出前置促经济回升
Guohai Securities· 2025-03-26 03:02
Revenue and Expenditure Overview - In the first two months of 2025, the national general public budget revenue was 43,856 billion CNY, a year-on-year decrease of 1.6%[3] - National general public budget expenditure reached 45,096 billion CNY, showing a year-on-year increase of 3.4%[3] - Government fund budget revenue fell to 6,381 billion CNY, down 10.7% year-on-year, while expenditure was 11,358 billion CNY, up 1.2%[3] Tax Revenue Insights - Among the four major tax categories, three showed positive growth: domestic VAT increased by 1.1%, domestic consumption tax by 0.3%, and personal income tax surged by 26.7%[4] - Corporate income tax saw a decline of 10.4%, primarily due to reduced tax payments from certain central financial enterprises[4] - Export tax rebates increased by 16.9%, influenced by potential trade protectionism[4] Fiscal Policy and Spending - The expenditure growth rate of 3.4% significantly outpaced the revenue growth rate, with expenditure progress at 15.2%, exceeding the five-year average by 0.8 percentage points[5] - The government plans to enhance fiscal policies, focusing on consumption and technology innovation, with a budget of 3,000 billion CNY for consumer subsidies, doubling from the previous year[7][8] Support for Key Sectors - Fiscal spending on science and technology reached 11,505 billion CNY last year, growing by 5.7%, and increased by 10.6% in the first two months of 2025[8] - Social security, education, and health-related expenditures rose by 5.4%, outpacing general public fiscal spending growth[8] Risks and Challenges - Potential risks include macroeconomic fluctuations, global economic downturns, geopolitical tensions, and uncertainties in policy and trade relations[8]
财政部发声!今年财政政策要持续用力、更加给力
券商中国· 2025-03-24 08:56
今日,财政部发布2024年中国财政政策执行情况报告。报告提到,2025年财政政策要更加积极,持续用 力、更加给力,具体体现在五个方面:一是提高财政赤字率,加大支出强度、加快支出进度。二是安排更 大规模政府债券,为稳增长、调结构提供更多支撑。三是大力优化支出结构、强化精准投放,更加注重惠 民生、促消费、增后劲。四是持续用力防范化解重点领域风险,促进财政平稳运行、可持续发展。五是进 一步增加对地方转移支付,增强地方财力、兜牢"三保"底线。 报告原文如下: 2024年中国财政政策执行情况报告 来源:财政部调研小组 综述 2024年是实现"十四五"规划目标任务的关键一年。面对外部压力加大、内部困难增多的严峻复杂形势,在 以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下,各地区各部门深入贯彻党的二十大和二十届二中、三中全会精 神,按照党中央、国务院决策部署,坚持完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念,加快构建新发展格局,扎实推动 高质量发展,全年主要发展目标顺利完成,中国式现代化迈出新的坚实步伐。 各级财政部门坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,坚决贯彻党中央、国务院决策部署,坚 持积极的财政政策适度加力、提质增效,有效落实存量政策 ...
财政部重磅!2025年要提高财政赤字率,安排更大规模政府债券
证券时报· 2025-03-24 08:47
财政部发布2024年中国财政政策执行情况报告(简称"报告")。 原文如下: 2024年中国财政政策执行情况报告 综述 报告指出,2025年财政政策要更加积极,持续用力、更加给力,具体体现在五个方面: 报告还指出,支持全方位扩大国内需求。大力提振消费。加大民生保障力度,多渠道增加居民收入。推进实施提振消费专项行动,加大消费品以旧换新支持 力度。适当提高退休人员基本养老金,提高城乡居民基础养老金和城乡居民基本医疗保险财政补助标准等。推进实施国家综合货运枢纽补链强链提升行动、 公路水路交通基础设施数字化转型升级,推动降低全社会物流成本。积极扩大有效投资。统筹用好各类政府投资资金,聚焦关键领域和薄弱环节加大投资力 度。合理安排政府债券发行,加快政府债券资金预算下达,尽早形成实物工作量。 2024年是实现"十四五"规划目标任务的关键一年。面对外部压力加大、内部困难增多的严峻复杂形势,在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下,各地区 各部门深入贯彻党的二十大和二十届二中、三中全会精神,按照党中央、国务院决策部署,坚持完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念,加快构建新发展格局,扎实 推动高质量发展,全年主要发展目标顺利完成,中国式现代化 ...
房地产及建材行业双周报(2024/02/28-2025/03/13):政府工作报告维持“推动房地产止跌回稳”行业基本面持续回暖-2025-03-14
Dongguan Securities· 2025-03-14 12:00
房地产及建材行业 房地产-标配(维持) 行 业 建材材料-标配(维持) 2025 年 03 月 14 日 双 周 分析师:何敏仪 S0340513040001 电话:0769-22177163 邮箱:hmy@dgzq.com.cn 研 究 证 券 报 告 资料来源:iFind,东莞证券研究所 房地产及建材行业双周报(2024/02/28-2025/03/13) 政府工作报告维持"推动房地产止跌回稳" 行业基本面持续回暖 投资要点: SAC 执业证书编号: 房地产周观点:2025年政府工作报告中指出,"持续用力推动房地产市 场止跌回稳。因城施策调减限制性措施,加力实施城中村和危旧房改造, 充分释放刚性和改善性住房需求潜力"。政策延续"推动房地产止跌回 稳","收购存量商品房","发挥房地产融资协调机制","保交房" 以及"构建房地产发展新模式",并且增加提出"因城施策调减限制性 措施"、"充分释放刚性和改善性住房需求潜力"以及建设"好房子" 等。后续房地产政策进一步加码优化可期。 报 行 业 申万房地产行业指数走势 国家统计局2月19日发布的70城价格指数显示,2025年首月,新房售价 上涨城市个数增至24个, ...
政策高频 |中央财政预留充足空间
申万宏源宏观· 2025-03-11 15:23
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of major economic provinces in driving growth and innovation, with a focus on technology and talent development [1][2] - Key discussions during the meetings included enhancing domestic circulation, promoting green development, and addressing social issues such as employment and education [2][4] - The government aims to implement a combination of proactive fiscal policies and moderate monetary policies to stimulate consumption and ensure smooth economic circulation [2][5] Group 2 - The fiscal policy for 2025 includes a deficit rate of 4%, with a total deficit scale of 5.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.6 trillion yuan from the previous year [6] - The government plans to increase public budget expenditure to 29.7 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 4.4% compared to last year [6] - Emphasis is placed on enhancing financial support for consumption, real estate, and technology sectors, with specific measures to optimize resource allocation and support long-term consumption needs [7][8] Group 3 - Regulatory measures for platform economies include standardizing platform fees, enhancing oversight of live commerce, and ensuring algorithm transparency to protect labor rights [10][11] - The government is committed to addressing issues of excessive charges and fines in enterprise operations, promoting a fair and transparent business environment [10][11]
中国“择机降准降息”,但也有副作用
日经中文网· 2025-03-07 03:05
记者会上的中国人民银行行长潘功胜(3月6日、北京)(目良友树摄影) 在金融市场,越来越多观点认为"(宽松性)货币政策的方向明确"。考虑到今后的货币宽松,抢先 购买债券的动向正在变得活跃。但人民币贬值将给降息带来难题,银行的贷款利率也有可能下 降,从而挤压利差…… 从中国经济来看,房地产不景气已持续3年半,消费等内需不足正在长期化。中国在2024年12月举行的 经济领域重要会议中央经济工作会议上提出了加强货币宽松的方针。 在金融市场,越来越多观点认为"(宽松性)货币政策的方向明确"(中国证券公司分析师)。考虑到今后的 货币宽松,抢先购买债券的动向正在变得活跃。 中国国债在广泛年限的收益率下降(债券价格上涨)。30年期和20年期的收益率已经低于日本国债。 作为长期利率指标的10年期国债也接近出现中日收益率的逆转。3月6日,10年期日本国债的收益率突破 了1.5%的心理关口,而中国国债徘徊在1.7%左右。 对于中国人民银行来说,人民币贬值将给降息带来难题。人民币兑美元汇率接近1美元兑约7.2元人民 币,这是自2007年以来的最低水平。 中国人民银行(央行)行长潘功胜3月6日在新闻发布会上表示,"择机降准降息"。将通 ...