Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of energy security for sustainable development, highlighting the role of renewable energy sources and infrastructure in achieving this goal [1]. Group 1: Energy Infrastructure - The construction of hydropower, wind power, and photovoltaic power stations is crucial for alleviating energy shortages, enabling developing countries to pursue green and low-carbon development [1]. - The development of intelligent and accessible power transmission networks is essential for enhancing energy security and supporting sustainable growth [1]. Group 2: Global Development - The initiatives discussed contribute to building an open, inclusive, interconnected, and jointly developed world, aligning with the goals of the Belt and Road Initiative [1].

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Changzhou Economic Development Zone is actively constructing a low-carbon industrial ecosystem, focusing on the integration of industrial upgrading and low-carbon transformation, which injects new green momentum into sustainable development [1][2][3] Group 1: Infrastructure Development - The Song Jian Lake Photovoltaic Technology Park features a 580-meter photovoltaic corridor and a solar carport with 50 parking spaces, both set to connect to the national grid [1] - The park includes 20 standard factories, one research office building, and two talent apartment buildings, all equipped with photovoltaic components [1] - The park aims to achieve a total installed capacity of 6.16 megawatts, generating approximately 6 million kilowatt-hours of green electricity annually, meeting 20% of the park's electricity needs [3] Group 2: Carbon Reduction Initiatives - The Changzhou Economic Development Zone plans to build 71.2 megawatts of photovoltaic projects and 18.1 megawatt-hours of energy storage stations by the end of the year, reducing carbon emissions by over 40,000 tons annually [2] - The energy storage station will help save electricity costs and enhance power reliability by charging during low-demand periods and discharging during peak times, contributing approximately 4.55 million kilowatt-hours of peak shaving annually [3] Group 3: Smart Management Systems - The zone has established the city's first intelligent carbon management system for monitoring, analyzing, and providing early warnings on carbon emissions, along with digital carbon footprint certification services for enterprises [2] - A virtual power plant is being developed to integrate distributed photovoltaic resources and energy storage, enhancing the stability and adjustability of the regional power system [5][6] Group 4: Corporate Engagement - The Song Jian Lake Photovoltaic Technology Park hosts 18 high-growth technology companies, with a focus on green manufacturing and carbon management throughout production processes [4] - Companies are optimizing energy structures and implementing energy-saving upgrades to meet international standards and expand their market share [4]

Group 1 - The mayor of Suzhou, Wu Qingwen, emphasizes the need to optimize the business environment and enhance government service efficiency to support enterprises in building confidence and sustaining development momentum [1][2] - Guangbenwei Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. focuses on the research and development of integrated optical computing chips and optoelectronic fusion photon computing boards, with the mayor encouraging the company to accelerate breakthroughs in key core technologies [1] - Suzhou Ashite Energy Technology Co., Ltd. provides energy storage system solutions and a full range of safe and efficient energy storage products, with the mayor urging the company to seize opportunities in green and low-carbon development [1] Group 2 - Ruotai Technology Co., Ltd. in Suzhou Industrial Park specializes in the design, research and development, production, sales, and service of cultural and creative trendy products, with the mayor encouraging the company to strengthen its brand IP and develop high-quality cultural products [2] - The mayor stresses the importance of local departments working closely with enterprises to provide efficient and precise government services, creating the best environment for business development [2]

Group 1 - The Chinese government has prioritized ozone layer protection since joining the Vienna Convention in 1989 and the Montreal Protocol in 1991, implementing the first national plan for phasing out ozone-depleting substances (ODS) in 1993 [1] - The recently released National Plan (2025-2030) aims to phase out HCFCs and is the first six-year plan for reducing both ODS and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), aligning with Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts and promoting green, low-carbon development in related industries [1][2] - The National Plan mandates a ban on HCFCs in the extruded polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam industries starting July 1, 2026, with varying challenges in compliance due to the complexity of alternatives in the polyurethane sector [2] Group 2 - The National Plan enhances management of ODS production, sales, and usage, requiring sales units to only sell to entities with production or usage quotas, thereby improving the regulatory framework and monitoring capabilities [3] - The implementation of mobile monitoring equipment has significantly increased the ability to detect illegal production and use of ODS, contributing to the enforcement of the National Plan [3] - Foam enterprises are encouraged to comply with the National Plan, utilize the information management system, and report illegal activities to achieve the complete phase-out of HCFC-141b, thereby supporting ozone layer protection and sustainable industry development [3]

房贷是许多家庭的重要支出项目和经济负担。图/IC photo 不过，虽然个人理论上可以参与碳排放权的买卖和交易，但由于个人碳减排量相对"小散"，一般居民个 人的减排量远未达到可以上市交易的标准。然而，通过第三方平台归集，个人减排量可"打包"达到交易 门槛。 此次，武汉市民通过乘坐公共交通减少的碳排放，可以转化为实实在在的经济收益，即房贷利息的减 免。这种"低碳即收益"的即时激励模式，有望提高市民参与低碳生活的积极性。 事实上，类似的"碳积分"奖励做法并不鲜见。此前，多地曾尝试过用个人碳减排量兑换商品或服务，如 兑换电影票、购物券等，但这些做法大多局限于小额奖励。此次，武汉直接将碳减排与个人房贷挂钩， 很具吸引力。 毕竟，房贷是许多家庭的重要支出项目和经济负担，通过日常低碳出行就能在一定程度减轻这一压力， 有望激发更多市民选择绿色低碳出行。 房贷利息的减免意味着需要有人承担一定的成本，这部分资金从何而来？据业内人士介绍，此次武汉坐 地铁公交可抵扣房贷利息，其资金正是来源于相关合作银行。当然，银行此举，一方面体现了履行社会 责任，助力碳达峰、碳中和，进入"绿色金融"新业态的积极姿态，一方面，也可以起到为自己引流获 ...

在碧波万顷的福建海域，一项具有里程碑意义的能源工程近日圆满落幕——全球最大单机容量的海上风电机组成功并网发电，标志着我国在可再生能源领域 的技术创新与工程实践能力再次迈上新台阶，为全球清洁能源转型贡献了重要力量。 这一壮举不仅是中国风电技术进步的直接体现，更是对"碳达峰、碳中和"目标承诺的坚定践行。该海上风电机组单机容量达到了前所未有的规模，其巨大的 叶片缓缓转动间，将无尽的海风转化为源源不断的绿色电能，有效提升了风能资源的利用效率，降低了单位电量的生产成本，为沿海地区乃至全国的能源结 构优化提供了强有力的支撑。 福建，作为中国沿海经济发达且风能资源丰富的省份，长期以来一直是海上风电发展的前沿阵地。此次全球最大单机容量风电机组的成功部署，得益于福建 得天独厚的自然条件与地方政府对新能源产业的大力支持。项目选址经过精心考量，确保了机组能够充分利用海上稳定而强劲的风力资源，同时减少了对海 洋生态环境的影响，实现了经济效益与生态保护的双赢。 技术层面，该机组的研发与安装凝聚了众多科研人员与工程师的智慧与汗水。从叶片材料的创新设计，到发电机效率的极致优化，再到智能监控系统的集成 应用，每一项技术突破都彰显了我国在高端 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of ecological environment protection in Hunan Province, aiming to build a harmonious relationship between humans and nature while addressing existing issues and shortcomings in environmental governance [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Environment Protection Goals - The meeting highlighted the need to focus on achieving the "14th Five-Year" ecological protection goals while addressing existing problems and planning for the "15th Five-Year" period [2]. - A commitment to combat pollution through targeted strategies, ensuring that environmental governance is both practical and forward-looking [2]. Group 2: Strategies for Improvement - The meeting called for a systematic approach to pollution prevention, emphasizing tailored solutions based on local conditions and the importance of coordinated efforts across sectors [2]. - There is a strong focus on promoting green and low-carbon development, including strict environmental project approvals and the elimination of outdated production capacities [2]. - The need for technological innovation to enhance industrial quality and reduce environmental impact was underscored [2]. Group 3: Governance and Public Awareness - The meeting stressed the importance of strengthening ecological safety measures and enhancing regulatory enforcement to ensure effective environmental protection [2]. - It called for deepening ecological civilization reforms and improving the governance system for ecological environments [2]. - The necessity of fostering a collective sense of responsibility among the public for environmental protection was emphasized, aiming to create a culture where everyone contributes [2].

全国已有700座在国家能源局注册备案！ 大坝数量和整体安全形势不断迈上新台阶 5月8日，随着金沙江上游巴塘水电站大坝完成备案，我国在国家能源局注册（含备案）的运行水电站大坝数量达到700座，总装机规模突破3.34亿千瓦， 总库容超5191亿立方米，分别占到全国水电总装机容量的76%，全国水库总库容的52%。 电力行业的水电站大坝多是高坝大库，是直接关系人民群众生命财产安全、能源安全、流域生态安全和经济社会发展大局的"国之重器"。近年来，面对全 球气候变化加剧、极端天气频发、地质灾害多发等新挑战，在国家能源局党组的坚强领导下，大坝中心与国家能源局各派出机构、地方能源主管部门、电 力企业齐抓共管，水电站大坝注册登记、定期检查、隐患治理、监测监控、应急管理、信息化建设、科技研发、法规与标准化建设等各项工作稳中有进。 抓实管理，大坝运维水平整体提升。近年来，国家能源局先后开展水电站和小散远发电企业安全风险隐患排查整治专项行动、水电站大坝安全提升专项行 动和能源电力领域安全生产治本攻坚三年行动，围绕规模小、分布散、地处偏远、基础薄弱的管理服务对象和输水发电系统、泄洪消能设施等小切口，提 供横向到边、纵向到底的下沉式、穿 ...

Economic Overview - The Central Political Bureau meeting emphasized the strengthening of economic leadership and the positive trend in economic performance, with macro policies working in coordination to boost social confidence and high-quality development [1] Consumer Spending - Consumer spending has become a new highlight, with final consumption expenditure contributing 2.8 percentage points to GDP growth in Q1, accounting for over half of the economic growth [2][4] - Service consumption is emerging as a new driving force for economic growth, with per capita service consumption expenditure increasing by 5.4% year-on-year, reaching 43.4% of total per capita consumption expenditure [4] Service Consumption Policies - A series of policies have been implemented to promote service consumption, including the "Consumption Promotion Action Plan" and the "Service Consumption Quality Improvement Action Plan" [3] - The growth in service consumption is supported by the expansion of service supply and improvement in service quality, meeting the personalized and quality demands of consumers [3] Digital Technology in Services - Digital technology plays a crucial role in expanding service consumption and optimizing its structure, with applications in healthcare and e-commerce enhancing service efficiency and consumer experience [5] Emerging Industries - Emerging industries, particularly in AI and biotechnology, are becoming key areas for developing new economic momentum, with high-tech industry fixed asset investment growing by 11.6% year-on-year [7][8] - The digital economy's core industries accounted for about 10% of GDP, with significant growth in digital industry revenue and infrastructure [8] Green Development - The green low-carbon industry is showing strong momentum, with Q1 production and sales of new energy vehicles reaching 3.182 million and 3.075 million units, respectively, with a market share exceeding 40% [11][12] - The share of non-fossil energy consumption in total energy consumption increased by 1.5 percentage points year-on-year, reflecting ongoing energy structure optimization [12] Foreign Trade - Foreign trade showed resilience, with Q1 goods trade reaching 10.3 trillion yuan, a 1.3% year-on-year increase, and exports growing by 6.9% [14] - The diversification of foreign trade markets has reduced reliance on traditional markets, enhancing stability and adaptability in the face of external pressures [16][17] Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing sector demonstrated strong resilience, with a 6.8% year-on-year increase in value added, supported by robust growth in high-tech and equipment manufacturing [18][19] - The integration of digital technology into manufacturing is accelerating, with significant growth in smart manufacturing and a focus on energy efficiency and environmental sustainability [20] Rural Development - The rural economy is showing positive growth, with agricultural value added increasing by 4.0% year-on-year, supported by the development of rural industries [22][25] - The focus on developing rural industries is expected to enhance agricultural value and increase farmers' income, contributing to overall economic stability [23][24]

文/中国银行研究院高级研究员 赵廷辰 ，中国银行伦敦分行研究员 张传捷 特朗普2.0时代，虽然美国政策转向，但全球绿色低碳发展大趋势仍将延 续。我国在争取全球应对气候变化事业话语权、新能源企业发展、油气资 源进口等方面迎来机遇，我国既应抢未来、坚定支持新能源产业巩固提升 国 际 市 场 地 位 ， 又 应 稳 当下 、 充 分 发挥 煤油 气 作用 稳 能 源 价 格 保 能 源 安 全。金融机构应坚定服务国家绿色发展大局，同时努力保持经营稳健性和 国际竞争力。 特朗普2.0时代全球绿色低碳转型大势仍将推进 特朗普二次上台后，美国绿色低碳政策再次"变脸"。在《联合国气候变化框架公约》下，全球先后形成 《京都议定书》和《巴黎协定》两份具备法律约束力、具有里程碑意义的文件。受两党政治纷争掣肘， 美国绿色低碳政策"三进三出"。 美国金融业倾向于降低绿色标准。2023年来，美国出现反ESG浪潮，ESG基金市场规模萎缩，金融机构 退出绿色合作平台。2024年特朗普二次胜选后该趋势加强，花旗、美国、高盛、富国、摩根大通和摩根 士丹利六大银行相继退出净零银行联盟（简称NZBA），贝莱德退出净零资产管理公司倡议。特别是 20 ...