中国科学院工程热物理研究所任强强研究员担任会议主席。会议还设置了32个主旨报告和76个口头报 告，通过主旨报告、平行论坛及工业专场等形式，与会专家学者围绕低碳热转化的关键核心问题展开深 入研讨，并搭建产学研深度融合平台，推动技术落地。工业专场中，来自哈尔滨电气集团、东方电气集 团、上海电气集团和天纵泓光等企业的专家围绕低碳热转化技术在燃煤锅炉低碳灵活发电、固废热解转 化、绿色锂电池回收、低碳仿真等技术的研发及应用，进行深入探讨，展示了低碳热转化技术在行业内 的应用潜力。 开幕式上，中国科学院工程热物理研究所副所长隋军在致辞中强调了低碳热转化技术作为实现碳达峰碳 中和目标的核心路径，在能源生产与消费环节中的关键作用；宁夏回族自治区政协副主席王和山介绍了 宁夏在保障国家能源安全与推进绿色低碳转型方面的努力和成效。华东理工大学王辅臣教授、日本茨城 大学Yasuyuki Sakai教授、英国谢菲尔德大学Rachel Smith教授、澳大利亚新南威尔士大学Yansong Shen 教授分别做作大会主旨报告，介绍了在低碳气化技术、燃烧化学动力学、离子电池性能预测、反应流建 模等方面的最新研究和应用进展。 聚焦能源工业低碳 ...

Economic Growth and Development - The GDP of Tibet is projected to reach 276.5 billion yuan in 2024, which is 155 times that of 1965, with an average annual growth rate of 8.9% [2] - Local fiscal revenue is expected to hit 27.7 billion yuan, marking a 1258-fold increase since 1965, with an average annual growth of 12.9% [2] - The GDP is anticipated to exceed 300 billion yuan this year, achieving the third milestone of a trillion yuan [2] Infrastructure and Living Standards - Comprehensive transportation networks, including roads, railways, and airways, have been established, significantly improving infrastructure [2] - The urbanization rate of the permanent population is nearing 40%, with over 800 modern characteristic towns built [3] - The per capita disposable income for urban residents is projected to reach 55,444 yuan in 2024, a 121-fold increase since 1965, with an annual growth of 8.5% [2] - The per capita disposable income for farmers and herdsmen is expected to be 21,578 yuan, a 199-fold increase since 1965, with an annual growth of 9.4% [2] Ecological and Green Development - Over 50% of Tibet's land is included in ecological protection red lines, with a forest coverage rate increasing to 12.31% [2][4] - The region has cultivated 404 types of green food and organic agricultural products, establishing a strong brand for "Tibetan" agricultural products [4] - The establishment of 17 national-level green factories and one national-level green industrial park from 2021 to 2024 reflects the acceleration of green industrial transformation [4] Clean Energy and Low-Carbon Initiatives - Tibet is focusing on developing clean energy bases, leveraging its world-class water, wind, and solar energy resources to contribute to carbon neutrality goals [5] - The ecological compensation system is being optimized, allowing communities to benefit from ecological protection efforts [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the transformation of ecological advantages into economic benefits in Shandong Province, particularly through the Long Island Marine Ecological Civilization Comprehensive Experimental Zone, which has achieved an ecological product value (GEP) of 39.242 billion yuan, five times the local GDP [1] - Shandong's energy consumption growth has been maintained at an average of 3.9% annually, supporting a 6% economic growth rate, with a notable 18.5% reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP, outperforming the national average [1] - The proportion of installed capacity from renewable energy sources has reached 52.9%, an increase of 24.3 percentage points, indicating significant progress in green energy development [1] Group 2 - Shandong has implemented 160 key tasks under its three-year action plan for green low-carbon high-quality development, leading to a continuous decline in energy consumption and carbon emission intensity [2] - The province has established a 10 billion yuan investment fund for the Yellow River basin development and is actively constructing ecological corridors and national parks [2] Group 3 - Shandong leads the nation in marine industries, with the highest output value in seven marine sectors and 71 national-level marine ranches [3] - The province is focusing on green investment in technology innovation, energy transition, and environmental protection, planning to implement 600 major provincial projects annually [3] Group 4 - Shandong is controlling new high-energy-consuming projects and has implemented strict approval processes for industries with excess capacity, including steel and cement [4] - The province is enhancing traditional industries and has successfully relocated a significant portion of steel production capacity to coastal areas [4] Group 5 - The province has established 42 strategic emerging industry clusters, with a focus on quantum technology and aerospace information, and has introduced policies to support future industry pilot zones [5] - Shandong is actively pursuing carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, having been included in the national carbon emission dual control pilot regions [5] Group 6 - Shandong has developed a comprehensive waste recycling system, achieving a 72% utilization rate of major solid waste [6] - The province has implemented measures to reduce food waste, achieving a lower average loss rate in wheat harvesting compared to national targets [6] Group 7 - Shandong is establishing a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, with pilot projects in several cities and counties to assess ecological product value [7] - The province has signed agreements for horizontal ecological compensation, promoting a beneficial relationship between protectors and payers in ecological conservation [7]

Strategic Background - Energy security and green transition are dual challenges faced by the industry, necessitating the establishment of a modern energy system as outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - China's reliance on imported energy is significant, with oil and natural gas dependency rates at 72% and 41% respectively, highlighting the risks associated with external supply uncertainties [2] - The urgency of achieving carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060 imposes immediate requirements for energy structure adjustment and green transition [2] - There is a growing need for technological self-sufficiency in key energy sectors, as reliance on imported technologies poses risks to the energy industry's development and competitiveness [2] Multi-Wheel Drive Strategy - The "multi-wheel drive" strategy leverages the unique advantages of various energy types, positioning coal as the "ballast stone" for energy security, oil and gas as stabilizers, nuclear energy as a base-load power source, and renewable energy as a growth driver [3][4] - This strategy aims to create a resilient and low-carbon energy supply system through the complementary advantages and collaborative innovation of different energy types [3] Energy Supply System Development - During the "14th Five-Year" period, China is promoting the coordinated development of coal, oil, gas, nuclear, and renewable energy through technological innovation and industrial upgrades [4] - Clean and efficient utilization of coal is emphasized, with initiatives to improve efficiency and reduce emissions through advanced technologies like ultra-supercritical power generation [4] - The oil and gas sector is focusing on increasing reserves and production while optimizing the market system to enhance supply stability and security [4] Nuclear Energy and Renewable Energy - Nuclear energy is being developed safely and orderly, with a focus on cultivating high-end nuclear equipment manufacturing and enhancing safety and economic efficiency through technological innovation [5] - Renewable energy is prioritized for rapid development, with China leading globally in installed capacity for hydropower, wind power, and solar power [6] Technological Innovation and Integration - Technological innovation is crucial for driving energy transition and industrial upgrades, with a focus on integrating energy technology with modern information, new materials, and advanced manufacturing [6][10] - The development of a hydrogen energy industry and improvements in the efficiency and cleanliness of traditional energy sources are also key components of this strategy [6] Future Outlook - The future focus will be on high-quality development of renewable energy, with significant increases in the share of wind and solar power in the energy structure [8] - Traditional energy sources will continue to play a vital role in ensuring energy security, with advancements in clean technology and carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) [9] - The integration of energy technology and smart systems will accelerate the intelligent upgrade of the energy system, enhancing efficiency and flexibility [10] - A well-structured energy market will be essential for stimulating innovation and ensuring efficient resource allocation [11]

（文章来源：新华财经） 新华财经上海8月14日电据上海市人民政府网站8月14日消息，上海市人民政府办公厅印发《上海碳市场 全面深化改革行动方案（2026-2030年）》，其中提出，建立健全配额总量管理制度。合理确定碳排放 配额总量，建立健全储备配额调控机制。建立同碳排放总量与强度双控制度相衔接的碳排放配额分配制 度，对碳排放总量相对稳定的行业试点实施配额总量控制，为战略性新兴产业和未来产业预留发展空 间。稳妥有序提高有偿分配比例。发挥配额有偿发放机制的约束激励作用，按照上海碳达峰碳中和目标 推进节奏，分行业设定差异化的有偿发放比例，并根据纳管单位年际间碳排放总量或强度下降情况、减 污降碳协同增效实施情况、能源或碳计量体系建设情况等，设定激励调节系数。到2027年，纳管单位配 额有偿发放比例控制在8%以内；到2030年，配额有偿发放量占配额总量的比例进一步提高。 ...

Group 1: Green Finance Initiatives - The Construction Bank of Shandong Province integrates its development into national strategic frameworks, focusing on green finance to support the transformation of the economy and society towards sustainability [1][25] - The bank has provided significant financial support for major infrastructure projects, including a total of 40 billion yuan in fixed asset loans for three Huanghe River crossing tunnel projects in Jinan [7][4] - The bank's innovative financial solutions, such as dynamic interest rate adjustments based on environmental performance, are designed to facilitate the green transformation of traditional industries like aluminum [21][22] Group 2: Infrastructure Development - Jinan has initiated a series of crossing projects over the Huanghe River, with the completion of the Jinan Huanghe Jiluo Road Tunnel, which is a key infrastructure for the city's "northward expansion" strategy [2][4] - The bank has played a crucial role in financing these projects, including a 20 billion yuan basic construction loan and a 20 billion yuan financing lease for the Jiluo Road Tunnel [4] - The Huanggang Road Tunnel project has received 10 billion yuan in funding from the bank, demonstrating its commitment to supporting large-scale infrastructure developments [6] Group 3: Renewable Energy Projects - The bank has approved a total credit of 1.571 billion yuan for the fourth phase of a distributed photovoltaic project, which aims to utilize highway slopes and service areas for solar energy generation [13] - This project is part of a broader initiative to reduce coal consumption and carbon emissions, contributing to the national "dual carbon" goals [13] - The bank's innovative service model has streamlined the funding process, allowing for quicker deployment of financial resources to support renewable energy projects [13] Group 4: Water Supply Improvement - The bank has provided 350 million yuan in credit for the Dongming County Urban and Rural Water Supply Improvement Project, addressing the growing water demand in the region [24] - This project is expected to enhance the water supply for both residential and industrial needs, thereby supporting local economic development [24] - The bank's proactive approach in creating tailored financial solutions has facilitated the timely execution of this essential infrastructure project [24]

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis on promoting green and low-carbon economic and social development is crucial for achieving high-quality development, as highlighted by the Chinese leadership [1] Group 1: Green Finance Development - Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) Beijing Branch has actively implemented new development concepts, focusing on green finance innovation and supporting carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1] - As of June 2025, the green credit balance of ABC Beijing Branch exceeded 230 billion yuan, accounting for over 30% of total loans, with investments in clean energy, green transportation, and green manufacturing [1] - The bank aims to create a vibrant and sustainable green financial ecosystem to support the capital's green low-carbon development [1] Group 2: Support for Public Transportation - ABC Beijing Branch has expanded its cooperation with Beijing Investment Group from 2 to over 20 rail lines, providing significant financial support exceeding 60 billion yuan [2] - The collaboration has contributed to improving air quality and beautifying urban environments through enhanced public transportation infrastructure [2] Group 3: Support for Urban Sub-center Development - The Beijing Urban Sub-center is positioned as a national green development demonstration zone, and ABC Beijing Branch has established a "Green Finance Innovation Service Center" to support its development [3] - The bank has provided diversified financial services for key projects in green buildings and clean energy, with a green credit balance exceeding 9 billion yuan as of June 2025 [3] Group 4: Financial Product and Service Innovation - ABC Beijing Branch has innovated financial products and services, including the rapid issuance of "two new" green bonds, which are expected to reduce CO2 emissions by 240,700 tons annually [6] - The bank has established a comprehensive green financial product service system to improve financing conditions for enterprises and support projects aligned with national green transition guidelines [7] Group 5: Commitment to Sustainable Development - ABC Beijing Branch is committed to enhancing its own low-carbon transformation while providing quality financial support to green low-carbon enterprises [7] - The bank promotes green practices internally, including the construction of green branches and advocating for low-carbon operations among employees [7] - The bank's leadership emphasizes the importance of sustainable development and the pursuit of carbon neutrality goals as part of its long-term strategy [8]

Core Insights - The establishment of the full vanadium flow battery energy storage project by HuanTai Storage in Guazhou County is significant for addressing local renewable energy consumption challenges and promoting a multi-energy complementary structure [3] Group 1: Project Overview - HuanTai Storage's full vanadium flow battery project is located in the modern high-capacity industrial park at Beida Bridge, with production facilities actively manufacturing batteries for the national renewable energy market [1] - The project was initiated through a strategic partnership with Guazhou County in November 2021, marking a milestone in local energy storage development [3] Group 2: Support and Services - State Grid Jiuquan Power Supply Company has been providing comprehensive support throughout the project, ensuring stable and reliable electricity supply to facilitate efficient operations [3] - The company has implemented 26 major grid optimization adjustments and 67 risk management measures to enhance grid safety and reliability [3] Group 3: Renewable Energy Development - The renewable energy generation in the region has increased by 7.19% year-on-year, supported by coordinated maintenance of 112 renewable energy stations [3] - A dynamic energy efficiency model has been established to enhance grid flexibility, with a demand-side response capacity of 167,000 kW identified through enterprise visits [3] Group 4: Future Focus - The State Grid Jiuquan Power Supply Company aims to continuously optimize the grid structure and improve power supply services to support the growth of green storage enterprises [4] - The company is committed to contributing to carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals while promoting high-quality local economic development [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for the banking industry to transition towards green finance in response to China's carbon neutrality goals by 2060 and peak carbon emissions by 2030, highlighting the significant investment opportunities and the strategic initiatives taken by China Merchants Bank (CMB) in this area [1][2][3]. Group 1: Green Finance Strategy - CMB has prioritized green finance as a core business area, elevating its importance in the 2021 sustainability report, reflecting a shift from 11th place in 2020 to the top position in 2021 [1]. - The bank aims for its green project loan growth to exceed the overall growth of corporate loans within the year and to enter the top tier of banks in the People's Bank of China's green finance evaluation within five years [2]. - The report indicates that achieving China's carbon peak and neutrality goals will require investments in the range of trillions of yuan, creating substantial market opportunities for financial institutions [2]. Group 2: Green Financing Policies - CMB plans to implement differentiated credit policies to allocate resources towards low-energy, low-pollution industries while controlling loans to high-pollution sectors [3]. - The bank has issued carbon reduction loans amounting to 6.974 billion yuan in 2021, resulting in a reduction of 1.2152 million tons of CO2 equivalent [4]. - CMB's green loan balance reached 263.842 billion yuan by the end of 2021, with a year-on-year increase of 55.254 billion yuan, representing a growth rate of 26.49% [4]. Group 3: Green Investment and ESG Integration - CMB has actively engaged in green investments, with a focus on retail markets, having sold approximately 17.8 billion yuan in funds related to renewable energy and photovoltaic industries over the past year [6]. - The bank has integrated ESG principles into its investment processes, achieving an MSCI ESG rating upgrade from BBB to A, positioning it among industry leaders [7]. - CMB's subsidiaries are involved in various green financing initiatives, including issuing green bonds and providing innovative financing solutions for renewable energy projects [5][6]. Group 4: Economic Impact of Green Finance - The article highlights that green finance is not merely a response to policy but is viewed as a long-term investment opportunity that can drive economic growth and job creation [8]. - The International Energy Agency predicts that investments in clean energy and infrastructure will triple by 2030, contributing significantly to global GDP growth [8]. - CMB is committed to leveraging financial tools to address climate challenges and support economic transformation towards sustainability [8].

中国人民银行货币政策委员会日前召开的2022年第一季度例会提出，要稳字当头、稳中求进，强化 跨周期和逆周期调节，加大稳健的货币政策实施力度，增强前瞻性、精准性、自主性，发挥好货币政策 工具的总量和结构双重功能，主动应对，提振信心，为实体经济提供更有力支持，稳定宏观经济大盘。 近期，随着越来越多的金融机构晒出年度经营报告，一张金融业大力支持实体经济的"成绩单"愈加清 晰。 畅通企业融资渠道 如何缓解企业融资难融资贵，是金融机构的必答题。 中国再保险（集团）股份有限公司副总裁庄乾志介绍，中国"一带一路"再保险共同体自去年成立之后， 已有23家保险公司加入，共同为中国企业相关项目提供保险服务。一年多时间，共同体保障的境外项目 总规模超过160亿元，有效防范和化解中国企业"走出去"的境外风险。 面对新冠肺炎疫情的反复，交易所等相关单位也积极行动，助力企业应对风险。3月26日，上海证券交 易所发布通知，宣布免收沪市存量及增量上市公司2022年上市初费和上市年费、增量上市公司2022年股 东大会网络投票服务费、2022年度CA证书服务费等多项费用，同时减免和调降数据中心专线及机柜 费。上海证券交易所就进一步保障市场运行提 ...