Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the unprecedented market turmoil in early 2025 due to high tariffs imposed by Trump on major trade partners, leading to significant declines in global stock markets and highlighting the need for a robust investment strategy to navigate such volatility [1][2]. Group 1: Market Impact - Trump's announcement of new tariffs, reaching up to 60%, caused immediate panic in global markets, with the S&P 500 index dropping over 3% in a single day, erasing nearly $1.7 trillion in market value [1]. - Following China's retaliatory tariffs, the Asia-Pacific stock markets experienced severe declines, with the Nikkei index falling nearly 8% and triggering a market halt [1]. - The market turmoil affected various asset classes, leading to panic selling in equities, pressure on U.S. Treasury markets, and even impacting gold prices due to a stronger dollar [1]. Group 2: Investment Strategy - The article introduces Ray Dalio's All Weather Strategy, which aims to ensure that assets appreciate in any economic environment, providing a stable investment approach amidst market fluctuations [2][3]. - A simplified version of the All Weather Strategy is proposed using the "Snowball Three-Part Method," allowing domestic investors to replicate the strategy more easily [3]. Group 3: Asset Allocation - The proposed asset allocation includes 25% in equity assets, 50% in bond assets, and 25% in commodity assets, specifically highlighting the role of gold as a traditional safe haven during market uncertainty [5]. - The strategy leverages the low correlation between different asset classes to create a self-balancing portfolio, where bonds and gold can hedge against poor stock market performance [5]. Group 4: Performance Validation - Backtesting during the turbulent period in early 2025 showed that the All Weather replica portfolio achieved a cumulative return of 2.27%, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 3.42% and the S&P 500 dropped by approximately 15.8% [6]. - Over a longer period from 2022 to 2025, the All Weather strategy demonstrated a maximum drawdown of only 3.47% and an annualized return of 13.2% with a volatility of 5.51% [7]. Group 5: Conclusion - The article emphasizes the importance of asset allocation in 2025, advocating for a long-term strategy that protects wealth rather than seeking short-term gains [12]. - The All Weather strategy is presented as a means to achieve balance and diversification, which are crucial for managing uncertainty and building resilience against market shocks [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of monitoring the evolving global economic landscape, particularly in light of intensified US-China trade tensions and their impact on market dynamics. It suggests a cautious approach to investment, focusing on undervalued assets and maintaining a diversified portfolio strategy to mitigate risks associated with market volatility [2][4]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The Hong Kong stock market has shown signs of short-term exhaustion after six consecutive weeks of gains, indicating a need for caution and a focus on low volatility, dividend, value, and quality factors [2]. - The recent surge in the Hang Seng Index basis, which exceeded 200 points, is a rare occurrence, having only happened 13 times since 2013. Historical data suggests that the performance of the Hong Kong market is closely tied to corporate earnings, with PPI (Producer Price Index) being a key indicator to track [2][8]. - The article notes that the Chinese government has taken significant measures to support the capital market amid escalating trade tensions, which positively influenced market performance [2]. Group 2: Investment Strategy - The article outlines a three-pronged approach for identifying optimal investment opportunities during periods of market volatility: (1) observing signs of easing trade tensions, (2) identifying undervalued assets, and (3) recognizing liquidity issues that may lead to temporary market dislocations [3]. - A long-term strategy is recommended, focusing on a "global barbell strategy" that balances risk and return across various asset classes, particularly in the context of rising tariffs and the implications of a shifting global order [4]. - The article suggests maintaining a defensive asset allocation strategy, emphasizing the importance of tracking US dollar liquidity as a leading indicator for market movements [3]. Group 3: Asset Allocation - The article provides a detailed asset allocation model under the "All Weather Strategy," which includes varying proportions for different risk preferences, highlighting the importance of adjusting allocations based on market conditions [6]. - The model suggests a significant allocation to Chinese government bonds and convertible bonds, reflecting a preference for lower-risk assets in uncertain market conditions [6]. - The allocation percentages for various assets are tailored to different risk appetites, with specific adjustments made for volatility and correlation among asset classes [6].

戴康 CFA 广发证券发展研究中心 董事总经理（MD）、首席资产研究官 邮箱：daikang@gf.com.cn 报告摘要 ● 引言：我们在 25.2.28《牛市二阶段，事缓则圆》 提示，港股周线6连阳后，短期行情有所透支，事缓则圆。从历史经验看6连阳后不建议追涨，反而应关注落后的低 波、股息、价值、质量因子。 我们在 25.4.8《"事缓则圆"后，当前如何应对》 提示中期投资者需要深刻解读世界秩序重塑的方向和权衡各类资产的性价比。 ● 中美贸易摩擦加剧中，中国政府采取了有力的维护资本市场的举措，对周二的市场产生了较好的提振作用。 而从美国与各国磋商贸易条件进展看，不排除特朗普延期 关税的可能。 ● 中国资产的风险偏好冲击在本周一达到了较为极端的水平。 恒指基差突破200点是历史罕见现象，2013年至今只出现过13次，本轮对等关税冲击下，恒指基差突破近 210点。复盘历史13次的经验，极端贴水（现货价格远高于期货）后港股市场的表现由企业盈利决定（PPI同比是较好的跟踪指标）：PPI回升—>港股反弹；PPI回落—> 港股回落。PPI与中美贸易条件的演变息息相关，需要继续跟踪关税问题的进展。 ● 全球资本市场目前 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of tariffs imposed by the Trump administration on global assets and the shift from a "great moderation" to a "great volatility" in the global economy, emphasizing the need for investors to adapt their strategies accordingly [3][4]. Short-term Outlook - Investors are advised to focus on safe-haven assets such as U.S. Treasuries, Chinese bonds, Swiss francs, gold, and dividend stocks before the implementation of tariffs on April 9 [4]. - Current market indicators suggest a decline in risk appetite, and liquidity metrics should be closely monitored for potential trading opportunities [4]. - Specific asset class assessments indicate that global equities and commodities remain under pressure, while U.S. equities are weak and U.S. Treasuries are strong, reflecting a preference for safety over inflation concerns [4]. Medium to Long-term Outlook - The tariffs reinforce three underlying logics of a new investment paradigm: the intensification of de-globalization, misalignment of debt cycles, and trends in the AI industry [5]. - The article suggests maintaining a balanced allocation of safe-haven assets to manage risk and return effectively, as the global economic landscape continues to evolve [5]. Asset Allocation Strategy - The "All Weather Strategy" outlines different asset allocation percentages based on risk preferences, with a notable emphasis on Chinese government bonds and gold across varying risk profiles [7]. - For low-risk preference, the allocation includes 34.18% in Chinese government bonds and 8.51% in COMEX gold, while for high-risk preference, it suggests 14.16% in Chinese government bonds and 11.75% in gold [7].

戴康 CFA 广发证券发展研究中心 董事总经理（MD）、首席资产研究官 邮箱：daikang@gf.com.cn 报告摘要 ● 引言： 我们在25.2.28 《牛市二阶段，事缓则圆》 提示，港股周线6连阳后，短期行情有所透支，事缓则圆。 从历史经验看6连阳后不建议追涨，反而应关注落后的低波、股息、价值、质量因子。 ● 部分投资者仍然对"新投资范式"认识不足，对特朗普关税的底层逻辑存在误解。 疫情以来，全球从"大缓和"走 向"大波动"，G2在生产贸易（中国生产国VS美国消费国）、债务（中国私人高VS美国政府高）失衡突出，特朗 普政府企图通过非常规手段化解全球供给与需求失衡，世界秩序重塑不可逆。 ● 特朗普关税对全球资产的影响？ 关税一阶段定价征税国家的"通胀效应"+被征税国家的"需求收缩效应"、二阶 段定价被征税国家的应对措施（货币财政）。 ● 短期而言：在4.9（对等关税生效日期）前，以避险资产（美债&中债、瑞郎、黄金、红利等）为宜。 当前关键 问题除了关注各国之间的贸易谈判，在金融市场上还要关注基本面的问题是否会转换成流动性的问题。当前， （VIX、AAII熊牛价差、BNP全球风险溢价等指标显示）风险偏好下 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of having a clear investment plan and understanding three fundamental questions: maximum loss tolerance, expected annual return, and investment duration. These questions serve as the foundation for successful investing and help avoid blind chasing of market trends [1][18]. Group 1: Maximum Loss Tolerance - Understanding maximum loss tolerance is crucial for risk management, which is the cornerstone of investing. Investors often focus on potential gains without considering how much loss they can endure [2][8]. - Risk tolerance directly influences investment strategy and asset allocation. Different individuals have varying levels of comfort with market fluctuations based on their financial situations and psychological resilience [8][9]. - Establishing a clear maximum loss threshold provides a safety net for investors, allowing them to make informed asset choices and weight allocations without succumbing to panic during market downturns [8][9]. Group 2: Expected Annual Return - Setting realistic return expectations is essential and should be based on the investor's risk tolerance. Many investors aim for unrealistic returns without understanding the associated risks [9][12]. - Historical data suggests that a balanced asset allocation can yield reasonable returns with manageable volatility. For instance, a balanced portfolio of stocks and bonds has shown an annualized return of approximately 7.8% over five years with a volatility of 7.3% [12][13]. - Unrealistic return expectations can lead to disappointment and frequent portfolio adjustments, ultimately resulting in suboptimal outcomes. Aligning return goals with risk tolerance is vital for effective investment planning [13][19]. Group 3: Investment Duration - The investment horizon significantly impacts risk and return dynamics. Longer investment periods generally allow for better risk smoothing and the benefits of compounding [14][17]. - Short-term investments are often subject to high volatility, while long-term holdings tend to stabilize returns. For example, the probability of positive returns on the CSI 300 index increases from 60% over one year to nearly 100% over ten years [17]. - Understanding the investment timeline helps avoid liquidity issues and ensures that investors are not forced to liquidate positions prematurely, which can hinder potential gains [17][18]. Group 4: Application to Gold Investment - The article applies the three fundamental questions to the current inquiry about investing in gold. It suggests that if an investor can tolerate a maximum loss of 10%, gold may not be suitable for a significant allocation due to its historical volatility [21]. - Expected annual returns from gold are projected at 5%-6%, making it challenging to achieve an 8%-10% return solely from gold investments. Instead, gold should be part of a diversified portfolio [21][22]. - A proposed investment strategy for a hypothetical investor with a medium risk tolerance includes a 45% allocation to stocks, 50% to bonds, and 5% to commodities, including gold, to balance risk and return [21][32].

Core Concept - The article discusses Ray Dalio's "All Weather Strategy," which aims to achieve stable returns in various market conditions, likening it to being well-equipped for unpredictable weather during a hike [1][3]. Group 1: All Weather Strategy Principles - The core idea of the All Weather Strategy is to maintain a balanced asset allocation to perform well in different economic scenarios, influenced by the interplay of economic growth, recession, inflation, and deflation [4][5]. - Dalio's strategy does not focus on predicting economic cycles but rather on diversifying asset allocation to mitigate market volatility and ensure consistent performance across different environments [5]. Group 2: Classic Asset Allocation - The classic All Weather portfolio consists of 30% stocks, which are seen as a long-term growth engine but are subject to significant short-term volatility [8]. - In different economic scenarios, the performance of various assets is as follows: - Economic growth + rising inflation: Stocks and commodities perform best - Economic growth + falling inflation: Both stocks and bonds perform well - Economic recession + rising inflation (stagflation): Gold and commodities excel - Economic recession + falling inflation: Bonds perform exceptionally well, with gold also benefiting [9][10]. Group 3: Simplified Strategy for Ordinary Investors - Ordinary investors may find it challenging to replicate Dalio's strategy due to high asset thresholds, complex configurations, and global diversification difficulties [11]. - The "Snowball Three-Part Method" is proposed as a simplified version, focusing on asset diversification, market diversification, and time diversification to optimize returns and reduce risks [11][15]. - The recommended allocation for the Snowball Three-Part Method includes 40% stocks, 40% bonds, and 20% cash or money market funds, allowing for a balanced approach to investment [13][14].

在基金投资中，最重要的是什么？很多人的答案无非是择基和择时。但现实很残酷——那些精心 挑选的基金、反复测算的买卖点，反而容易让人在市场高点被套牢。 你发现了吗？每次市场热潮退去后，总有人站在山顶亏损，明明看过数据、听过分析，为什么结 局还是不如意？ 其实关键不在基金本身，而在于我们总用线性思维理解波动市场：看到短期涨跌就想精准抄底逃 顶，盯着热门基金就默认能持续上涨。 今天我们就来聊聊，普通投资者如何在市场中赚到钱。 答案或许比想象中的简单——"躺平"，让好的资产配置带你走过牛熊起伏。 2. 分散风险，避免单一资产的系统性风险 资产轮动永不停歇，从过去10年全球主要资产的历年收益中，可以明显看出：不管是股市、债 市、商品、外汇、比特币或者房价，都是起起落落，有阶段性成为黑马的时候，也有垫底的时 候。霍华德·马克斯曾对这种轮动做过很好的总结：像这样好资产变成坏资产，坏资产又变成好资 产的过程，就是周期循环。只不过，什么时间点会发生转变，没人有确切答案。 为何需要资产配置 "择基"和"择时"是大部分人亏损的根源，其对长期收益的贡献远远比不上资产配置。 加里·布林森的研究表明，大约90%的投资收益来源于资产配置，而 ...