新华社韩国庆州10月31日电 发挥亚太引领作用 共促世界发展繁荣 ——在亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会上的书面演讲 （2025年10月31日，庆州） 中华人民共和国主席 习近平 各位工商界代表， 女士们，先生们，朋友们： 很高兴再次到访历史古城庆州，出席亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会。 当前，世界百年变局加速演进，国际形势变乱交织，全球经济增长乏力。世界正站在新 的十字路口：是团结合作、互利共赢，还是重回霸权主义、丛林法则？是坚持多边主义、开 放包容，还是走向单边主义、保护主义？何去何从将深刻影响世界的未来。我们要展现远见 和担当，作出符合亚太人民期待、经得起历史检验的抉择。 第一，带头维护和平稳定。我们要坚持各国无论大小、强弱、贫富，都有平等参与国际 事务的权利。坚持共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，通过对话协商解决分歧和争端。 第二，带头实行开放融通。我们要坚定维护以世贸组织为核心、以规则为基础的多边贸 易体制，加强团结协作，反对保护主义，抵制单边霸凌，避免世界重回丛林法则。勇于"拆 墙"，维护全球产业链供应链稳定畅通，推进区域经济一体化和亚太自由贸易区建设，为全球 经济增长贡献亚太力量。 第三，带头坚持合作共赢 ...

Core Views - The article emphasizes the importance of multilateralism and cooperation in addressing global challenges, highlighting China's role as a proponent of these principles [2][3][5] Group 1: APEC's Role and Objectives - APEC was established in response to economic globalization, aiming to promote trade and investment liberalization and support economic growth [3] - The article calls for a return to APEC's foundational goals to enhance cooperation and contribute significantly to global prosperity [3] Group 2: Key Principles for Cooperation - The article outlines four key principles for APEC cooperation: 1. **Maintaining Peace and Stability**: Emphasizing equal participation in international affairs and resolving disputes through dialogue [3] 2. **Promoting Open Connectivity**: Advocating for a multilateral trade system centered around the WTO and ensuring the stability of global supply chains [3] 3. **Fostering Win-Win Cooperation**: Encouraging diverse economic strengths among APEC economies to enhance collaboration and mutual development [3] 4. **Advancing Inclusive Growth**: Focusing on human-centered development and supporting developing economies to bridge the development gap [4] Group 3: China's Economic Contributions - China has been a major contributor to global economic growth, achieving an average growth rate of approximately 5.5% during the 14th Five-Year Plan, contributing around 30% to global economic growth [5] - The country is recognized for its commitment to opening markets, with a significant reduction in the negative list for foreign investment, and aims to provide a favorable business environment [5] - China is actively developing future industries and enhancing traditional sectors, focusing on green, digital, and intelligent advancements [5] Group 4: Entrepreneurial Spirit in APEC - The article encourages the APEC business community to embody the spirit of innovation and resilience to drive growth and prosperity in the region [6]

人民财讯10月31日电，据海口日报消息，10月30日，2025"海口—东盟国家驻广州总领事馆对话会"在海 口开幕。本届对话会以"凝聚智慧、共创机遇、合作共赢"为主题，东盟国家驻广州领团团长、泰国驻广 州总领事沈勇俊等东盟国家驻广州、驻海口总领事和领事，驻华机构代表、商协会代表及政企精英齐聚 椰城，与海口政企代表现场交流，共探合作新方向、共享开放新机遇。 ...

Group 1 - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump in Busan aims to provide new guidance and momentum for the stable development of China-U.S. relations amidst global uncertainties [1] - Both leaders emphasized the importance of maintaining regular communication and respecting each other's core interests to navigate differences effectively [2][3] - The discussions highlighted the potential for cooperation in various fields, including combating illegal immigration, telecommunications fraud, and enhancing economic and energy collaboration [2] Group 2 - Xi Jinping articulated China's commitment to peaceful development and cooperation, emphasizing that China does not seek to challenge or replace any country but focuses on its own development [3] - The leaders agreed that economic relations should serve as a stabilizing force rather than a source of conflict, advocating for a focus on long-term benefits of cooperation [2] - The meeting underscored the expectation from the international community for China and the U.S. to take on a leadership role in addressing global challenges together [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump is to provide new guidance and momentum for the stable development of China-U.S. relations amidst global uncertainties [1][2] - The importance of regular communication between the two leaders is emphasized, as their long-term relationship has become a valuable strategic asset for both nations [1][2] - The meeting highlighted the necessity for both countries to respect each other's core interests and find proper solutions to existing differences, particularly in the context of their economic relationship [2][3] Group 2 - Cooperation in various fields such as combating illegal immigration, telecommunications fraud, anti-money laundering, artificial intelligence, and infectious disease response is seen as having good prospects [2] - The leaders agreed to strengthen cooperation in trade, energy, and cultural exchanges, indicating a broad common interest and potential for partnership [2] - Xi Jinping articulated China's commitment to peaceful development and cooperation, emphasizing the importance of both nations working together to address global challenges [3]

Core Insights - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump emphasizes the importance of U.S.-China economic relations as a stabilizing force for both nations and the global economy [1][3][4] - The bilateral trade volume has significantly increased from under $2.5 billion in 1979 to nearly $688.3 billion in 2024, showcasing the expanding scope and depth of economic cooperation [1] - The trade surplus is a result of structural issues in the U.S. economy and the comparative advantages of both countries, with China's current account surplus to GDP ratio decreasing from 9.9% in 2007 to 2.2% in 2024 [3] Economic Cooperation - The U.S.-China economic relationship has evolved beyond mere goods trade, incorporating service trade and local sales by domestic firms in each other's markets, indicating a more balanced economic interaction [3] - Both nations have expressed a commitment to mutual benefits in their economic relationship, with the U.S. publicly stating its intention not to decouple from China [3] - The strategic role of presidential diplomacy is highlighted as essential for providing political support to the economic relationship, facilitating crisis management and topic integration [3][4] Historical Context and Future Outlook - Historical experiences suggest that the highest form of great power competition is to establish new coexistence rules through institutional innovation, which is necessary for mutual prosperity [4] - Despite challenges such as technological competition and geopolitical tensions, the inherent motivation for economic cooperation between the two largest economies remains strong [4] - The healthy development of U.S.-China economic relations is not only in the fundamental interests of both nations but also serves as a crucial driver for global economic recovery [4]

Core Insights - Fujian Province aims to achieve high-quality development of its marine economy during the 14th Five-Year Plan, contributing significantly to the national marine economy and local GDP [1][2] Marine Economy Development - In 2024, Fujian's marine production value is expected to exceed 1.25 trillion yuan, accounting for 11.9% of the national total, maintaining its position as the third-largest contributor for ten consecutive years [2] - The marine economy contributes 21.7% to the province's overall GDP, highlighting its role as a key driver for economic and social development [2] - The province has established a "Five Ones" mechanism to enhance marine economic management and has introduced local regulations to support legal development [2] Innovation and Technology - Fujian has focused on innovation to boost marine technology capabilities, achieving breakthroughs in key technologies such as the world's largest 26MW offshore wind turbine and direct electrolysis of seawater for hydrogen production [3] - The province has implemented over 1,000 provincial-level R&D projects and established 120 marine technology innovation platforms [3] Industrial Upgrading - Fujian has developed a collaborative marine industry structure, excelling in 13 out of 15 marine industry categories, excluding oil and coastal planting [4] - The province has become a major player in the petrochemical industry, with revenues exceeding 800 billion yuan from large-scale enterprises [4] Infrastructure and Capacity - The province has established a complete electric ship industry chain, with domestic market share of key technologies at 40% [5] - In 2024, Fujian's coastal ports are projected to handle 744 million tons of cargo and 18.12 million TEUs, maintaining a leading position nationally [5] Environmental Protection - Fujian has made significant progress in marine ecological protection, with 96.6% of nearshore waters rated as good quality [6] - The province has implemented measures to reduce pollution and promote circular economy practices, achieving notable reductions in marine waste density [6] International Cooperation - Fujian has deepened cross-strait cooperation and international exchanges, enhancing its role in the "Belt and Road" initiative and hosting various international forums [7] - The province has established significant trade and cultural exchange platforms, promoting a collaborative marine community [7] Future Plans - Fujian plans to continue developing its marine economy and strengthen its position as a national marine economic development demonstration zone [8]

Core Points - The initial consensus reached between China and the U.S. on trade issues after intense negotiations indicates a shift in the dynamics of their trade relationship [1][3] - The U.S. has focused on key areas such as rare earth materials, soybeans, and fentanyl, aiming to pressure China into concessions [3][5] - The recent negotiations in Kuala Lumpur have reportedly made substantial progress, with indications that the U.S. will not impose new high tariffs on Chinese exports [5][7] Group 1 - The U.S. displayed a strong attitude during negotiations, with threats of imposing tariffs as high as 500% on Chinese goods, which have now been retracted [1][5] - The discussions included critical topics such as shipping fees under Section 301, extension of tariff suspension periods, and enforcement cooperation, suggesting a comprehensive approach to resolving trade tensions [5][7] - The acknowledgment from U.S. Treasury Secretary that no new 100% tariffs will be considered reflects significant progress in the negotiations [5][7] Group 2 - The trade conflict has broader implications, as high tariffs not only affect China but also have detrimental effects on the U.S. economy, impacting American households [7][8] - China has alternative export channels, such as the China-Europe Railway Express, which can alleviate export pressures, while the U.S. remains heavily reliant on Chinese manufacturing for consumer goods [8] - The ongoing negotiations highlight the importance of cooperation between the two nations, suggesting that mutual benefits can be achieved through collaboration rather than conflict [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has played an irreplaceable role in deepening economic cooperation among member countries, providing mechanisms for economic security and platforms for innovation cooperation amidst a backdrop of global economic challenges [2][3]. Group 1: Economic Cooperation and Market Potential - RCEP member countries account for approximately one-third of the global population, and the diverse and complementary market structures can significantly enhance resilience against external risks by fully unleashing market potential [2]. - China expresses willingness to strengthen market connectivity and promote regional economic integration while supporting the accession of new members like Hong Kong to RCEP [2]. Group 2: Upgrading and Enhancing RCEP - There is a call for accelerating the review and upgrade process of RCEP to align with high international standards in trade rules, focusing on areas such as market access, government procurement, digital economy, green initiatives, and supply chain collaboration [3]. - The goal is to transition RCEP from being the "largest free trade area" to a "high-level free trade area" through comprehensive and high-quality implementation of commitments [3]. Group 3: Commitment to Multilateral Trade - The current international trade order faces significant challenges, and RCEP is encouraged to navigate these turbulent waters by upholding true multilateralism and supporting the central role of ASEAN [3]. - There is an emphasis on fostering dialogue between RCEP and other trade agreements like the EU and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) to create more mutually beneficial development opportunities [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that China maintains an open, rational, and pragmatic attitude towards developing economic and trade relations with the U.S., aiming for mutual benefit and win-win outcomes [1][2] - The recent round of U.S.-China economic and trade consultations concluded on October 26 in Kuala Lumpur, where both sides engaged in constructive discussions and reached basic consensus on resolving mutual concerns [1][2] - The essence of U.S.-China economic and trade relations is cooperation and mutual benefit, with both countries having extensive common interests and complementary advantages [2][3] Group 2 - The U.S. and China, as the world's two largest economies, have a vast and intricate economic relationship, making it normal to have differences, but the focus should be on how to view and resolve these differences [2][3] - The international community expects the U.S. and China to manage differences and expand cooperation to inject more stability and predictability into the global economy [3] - Both countries should adhere to mutual respect and trust to ensure the long-term stability of their economic and trade relations, with a call for the U.S. to act with sincerity to consolidate the outcomes of the Kuala Lumpur talks [3]