瑞达期货研究院 「2025.04.30」 贵金属市场周报 市场情绪持续修复，短期回调压力仍存 「 周度要点小结」 来源：瑞达期货研究院 3 ◆ 行情回顾：本周贵金属市场呈高位震荡回调态势，伴随美国政府就关税问题的态度反转并释 放中美贸易缓和信号，市场风险偏好边际修复，金价回调压力显现。地缘方面，尽管俄乌局 势仍有反复，但普京近期释放和谈信号缓解市场紧张情绪。经济数据方面，美国达拉斯联储 商业活动指数创下疫情以来新低，4月消费者信心连续第五个月下滑，职位空缺环比走弱， 显示经济基本面承压，强化市场对年中降息的押注。尽管美联储5月按兵不动已成市场共识， 但年中降息预期有所升温，推动美债收益率下行。关税方面，特朗普近日表达放宽对华关税 的意愿，而中方亦宣布对部分美国产品实施关税豁免。此外，特朗普政府正寻求通过取降低 汽车零部件进口关税，以减少汽车关税对美国市场的影响，整体来看关税风险区域下行，但 不确定性犹存。资金面来看，尽管CFTC黄金净多头寸回落至14个月新低，显示短线多头情绪 有所降温，但全球央行购金趋势延续。白银则在宏观衰退预期边际缓解与工业需求预期改善 的双重驱动下表现相对坚挺，金银比维持在历史高位水平， ...

Group 1 - The international gold price closed at $3343.74 per ounce on April 28, with an increase of $25.12 or 0.76% [1] - The highest and lowest prices during the day were $3352.86 and $3267.01 per ounce, respectively [1] - As of April 28, the gold ETF holdings remained stable at 946.27 tons compared to the previous trading day [1] Group 2 - Current market sentiment is influenced by trade tensions, economic recession fears, and monetary policy uncertainties, which could impact gold demand [2][3] - Upcoming economic data releases, including GDP figures and corporate earnings, are expected to shift market focus back to fundamentals [2] - The U.S. labor market report on Friday is anticipated to be a potential catalyst for market movements, particularly for the dollar index and gold prices [3] Group 3 - Recent gold price fluctuations indicate a bullish outlook, with potential for prices to challenge the $3500 per ounce mark [4] - The support levels established by previous lows and moving averages suggest a favorable environment for bullish positions in gold [4]

Core Viewpoint - Since mid-February 2025, the bond market has experienced a notable adjustment, with the 10-year government bond yield rising from around 1.6% to approximately 1.9% [1][9]. Group 1: Market Adjustments and Trends - The rise in bond yields is attributed to three main factors: a significant breakthrough in Deep Seek, increased micro expectations and risk appetite in the financial market following a private entrepreneur symposium, and a clear front-loading of government bond issuance [1][9]. - The current pricing phase appears to be largely completed, with the 10-year government bond yield slightly decreasing to around 1.8% after peaking at 1.9% [1][10]. - The narrow liquidity has stabilized in March, with the central rate of funds not rising further, indicating a potential easing of market expectations regarding monetary policy tightening [1][10]. Group 2: Policy Rate Framework - The expected fluctuation range for the 10-year government bond yield this year is approximately 1.7% to 1.9%, with a projected reduction in policy rates by about 20-40 basis points to a range of 1.1% to 1.3% [2][12]. - The spread is expected to correlate well with the broad credit pulse, which is anticipated to be around 25%-26% this year, leading to a corresponding spread center of 60 basis points [2][12]. Group 3: Future Pricing Trends - Historical data indicates that the 10-year government bond yield has undergone significant adjustments in the past, with most returning to a downward trend after a 25-35 basis point adjustment. However, two instances in 2016 and 2020 saw trend reversals due to fundamental confirmations and shifts in monetary policy [3][13]. - The future trajectory of interest rates will be significantly influenced by the state of narrow liquidity, monetary policy, and economic fundamentals [3][13]. Group 4: Economic Fundamentals - The construction industry's performance is crucial in determining interest rate trends, with recent stabilization observed in the sector contributing to the upward movement of the yield center [6][20]. - Fiscal policies, including the issuance of special bonds and adjustments to high-risk debt areas, are expected to support the construction sector and overall economic recovery [6][20]. - Current low price levels are anticipated to rise, with policy adjustments aimed at stabilizing nominal growth and encouraging investment [7][22][23]. Group 5: Summary of Risks and Opportunities - The 10-year government bond yield is expected to trigger phase-specific opportunities upon reaching the upper limit of its fluctuation range, although expectations for narrow liquidity should remain tempered [8][25]. - Key risks include potential upward pressure from the construction sector and rising price levels, which require close monitoring of supply-side developments [8][25].

Group 1 - The core focus of the options market is on economic data releases rather than the tariff announcement scheduled for April 2, with significant implied volatility spikes noted on March 31 and April 4 [1][3] - March 31 corresponds to the first trading day after the release of the February core PCE price index, while April 4 aligns with the release of the March non-farm payroll report, indicating investor concerns about inflation and employment [3][4] - Despite a 10% decline in the S&P 500 index, volatility indicators remain calm, suggesting that some investors have reduced their positions and shifted focus to other regions, decreasing the need for hedging against further declines [4][5] Group 2 - The lack of volatility peaks indicates that the real risk may lie in economic fundamentals rather than policy announcements, as traders await certainty from upcoming economic data [4][5] - Many investors prioritize economic impacts over uncertainty, reflecting a significant focus on the implications of economic data releases [5] - The negative economic impact of tariff uncertainty may be more profound than previously anticipated, with potential increases in consumer prices and reduced real wages highlighted by Fitch's chief economist [5]

Core Viewpoint - The RMB exchange rate is expected to show a trend of gradual stabilization amidst fluctuations by 2025, influenced by both external and internal factors [1] External Factors - Increased uncertainty in the global economic environment, particularly due to the U.S. government's intensified measures against China, is likely to lead to greater volatility in the RMB exchange rate [1] - Recent market concerns regarding Trump's tariff threats have diminished, contributing to a weaker U.S. dollar index and declining U.S. Treasury yields, which may help stabilize the RMB [1] Internal Factors - Domestic issues such as insufficient demand and economic structural adjustments are also impacting the stability of the RMB exchange rate [1] - Continuous policy efforts are expected to improve the economic fundamentals in China, providing strong support for the RMB exchange rate [1] - Specific measures include the implementation of moderately loose monetary policy, potential reductions in reserve requirements and interest rates, and a fiscal deficit target of around 4% to boost consumption and investment efficiency [1] Central Bank Actions - In extraordinary circumstances, the central bank may take various measures, such as moderate intervention in the foreign exchange market and adjustments to foreign exchange reserves, to ensure the exchange rate remains stable at a reasonable equilibrium level [1]