Group 1: Economic Development and Planning - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for achieving socialist modernization and requires a focus on maintaining reasonable economic growth while emphasizing quality and sustainability [1] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is seen as a key period for advancing rural revitalization and building a strong agricultural nation, with a focus on technological innovation and efficient resource reallocation [2] - The need for a strategic approach to population development is highlighted, emphasizing the importance of quality, quantity, structure, and distribution in relation to high-quality economic and social development [2] Group 2: Environmental and Ecological Considerations - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is a pivotal time for ecological improvement, necessitating a commitment to high-level protection that supports high-quality development [3] - Recommendations include accelerating the transition to a green and low-carbon economy and promoting the construction of beautiful China initiatives [3] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Competition - The impact of "involution" competition on market vitality and public welfare is addressed, with a call for orderly exit of backward production capacity and regulation of low-price competition [4] - The need for collaborative efforts across policy, market, and public welfare to achieve high-quality economic development and improve living standards is emphasized [4]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 China International Service Trade Fair's environmental service section focuses on green development, showcasing new technologies and applications in renewable energy, low-carbon digitalization, and environmental services [1] Group 1: Event Overview - The environmental service section is a core part of the service trade fair, integrating national strategies such as the "dual carbon" goals and the construction of a beautiful China [1] - The theme of the exhibition is "Green Productivity Empowering the Earth Home," featuring cutting-edge achievements in three main areas: renewable energy and low-carbon services, environmental ecological services and circular economy, and green low-carbon digital technologies and services [1] Group 2: Participating Companies and Activities - Major companies participating in the exhibition include China National Petroleum Corporation, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Beijing Energy Group, Chaoyang Environment, and Beijing Chemical [1] - The event will host nine forums focusing on the latest technological breakthroughs and demonstration applications in the environmental service sector [1] Group 3: Promotion of Beijing Services - The exhibition will promote "Beijing Services" cases, showcasing nearly 30 representative achievements and practical application scenarios, including smart water management systems, AI waste incineration systems, and hazardous materials transportation management services [1] - Activities will include matchmaking and achievement release events to promote integration with national strategies such as coordinated development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1]

Core Viewpoint - The major ecological and environmental projects are crucial for supporting the construction of a beautiful China and the "14th Five-Year Plan" for ecological and environmental protection, playing a strategic, leading, and supportive role in improving the ecological environment [1] Group 1: Project Structure and Planning - A unified structural framework for major ecological and environmental projects should be established, consisting of a progressive hierarchical structure that includes various types of projects [2] - The framework should encompass five primary areas: pollution reduction and carbon reduction, environmental quality improvement, ecological protection and restoration, ecological risk prevention, and modern ecological infrastructure construction [2] Group 2: Organizational Management and Technical Methods - Strengthening organizational management and technical methods for project planning is essential to address issues such as planning difficulties and low-quality outcomes [3] - A project planning guide should be developed based on a "five-guidance" approach, focusing on problem orientation, goal orientation, demand orientation, positioning orientation, and funding orientation [3] Group 3: Process Management and Innovation - The establishment of a comprehensive management system for major projects is necessary, incorporating top-level design and a structured approach to project management [4] - Emphasis should be placed on technological innovation throughout the project lifecycle, integrating innovative solutions into project design and implementation [5] Group 4: Financing Mechanisms - Innovative financing mechanisms for regional ecological and environmental projects should be explored, optimizing existing financial support structures to meet new project demands [7] - Increased support from financial institutions for green credit initiatives is recommended, particularly for comprehensive projects that integrate various ecological and environmental elements [7] Group 5: Capacity Building and Support - Enhancing the management support capabilities for major ecological and environmental projects is vital, including the establishment of specialized technical support teams and expert databases [8] - The development of a smart management platform for major projects is suggested, utilizing IoT and AI technologies for dynamic monitoring and risk warning [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the "Two Mountains" theory proposed by Xi Jinping, highlighting its role in promoting ecological protection and high-quality economic development over the past 20 years [1]. Group 1: Achievements in Ecological Development - As of the end of last year, China's forest coverage rate exceeded 25% [1] - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the country has completed a total of 4.5 million hectares of land greening and managed 1.05 million hectares of desertified land [1] - Last year, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, making it one of the fastest countries in the world to reduce energy intensity [1] Group 2: Integrated Ecological Protection - The article advocates for an integrated approach to ecological protection, emphasizing the need for systematic governance of natural resources [2] - It suggests that both natural recovery and artificial restoration methods should be employed, tailored to specific local conditions [2] - The establishment of cross-regional and cross-element integrated protection and restoration plans is essential for effective ecological management [2] Group 3: Institutional Support for Ecological Transformation - Recent institutional innovations, such as the implementation of the Ecological Protection Compensation Regulations, have significantly enhanced ecological protection efforts [3] - The article highlights the importance of legal guarantees and social investment to stimulate market vitality and effective governance [3] - It calls for a collaborative approach among various stakeholders to ensure that ecological resources contribute to economic prosperity [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress and achievements of Industrial Bank in the field of green finance over the past two decades, aligning with China's ecological civilization goals and the "Two Mountains" theory proposed by Xi Jinping [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Development - The "Two Mountains" theory was proposed by Xi Jinping 20 years ago, emphasizing the balance between ecological protection and economic growth [1]. - Industrial Bank was an early adopter of green finance in China, launching the first energy efficiency financing product in collaboration with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) in 2006 [2]. - The bank established the first green finance specialized institution in the industry in 2009, further enhancing its strategic position in green finance [2]. Group 2: Growth and Impact - By June 2025, the scale of green financing reached 2.43 trillion yuan, with an annual compound growth rate of 46.07%, and the number of green finance clients reached 86,500, growing at 52.87% annually [1]. - Projects supported by green loans are expected to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 27.45 million tons annually [1]. - The bank has actively participated in various environmental policies and initiatives, including the launch of the first low-carbon themed credit card in 2010 [3]. Group 3: Strategic Goals and Innovations - In 2015, green finance was designated as a core business of Industrial Bank, with a goal to become a leading comprehensive service provider in green finance [5]. - The bank has developed a diverse range of green financial products, including green bonds, green retail, and green asset management [5]. - In response to the "dual carbon" strategy, the bank has shifted its focus from pollution control to collaborative services for carbon reduction and green growth [6]. Group 4: Future Directions - Industrial Bank aims to deepen its green finance system and enhance its digital capabilities, launching a self-developed "dual carbon management platform" in 2023 [7][8]. - The bank is committed to supporting the construction of a beautiful China by expanding its green finance services and upgrading its product offerings [9][12]. - As of June 2025, the bank's financing scale for green low-carbon transformation in high-carbon industries is expected to exceed 230 billion yuan [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of scientifically formulating and continuously implementing five-year plans for ecological environment protection as a key experience in governance and a significant political advantage of socialism with Chinese characteristics [1] Group 1: Historical Context of Ecological Planning - The establishment of the People's Republic of China created conditions for planned economic and social development, laying a green foundation from the First Five-Year Plan to the Fifth Five-Year Plan [2] - The introduction of the "32-character guideline" for environmental protection in 1973 marked a significant step in integrating ecological considerations into national planning [2] - Since the 18th National Congress, ecological civilization has been incorporated into the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics, guiding ecological protection planning to new heights [3] Group 2: Experience Accumulation in Ecological Governance - The ecological environment protection planning serves as a green design for the modernization strategy, with the Communist Party of China accumulating governance experience through comprehensive ecological protection efforts [4] - The process of formulating ecological protection plans is seen as a continuous innovation in theory, practice, and systems, enhancing the understanding of ecological civilization [4] Group 3: Problem-Solving and Systematic Approach - The focus on problem orientation allows for the identification of key issues in ecological protection, leading to targeted solutions and enhanced governance capabilities [5] - A systematic approach is advocated, recognizing the interdependence of human society and nature, and promoting integrated management of natural resources [6] Group 4: Comprehensive Promotion of Beautiful China - High-quality planning is essential for transforming all sectors towards green and low-carbon development, aligning with the goal of building a beautiful China [7] - The article stresses the need for coordinated development across various ecological systems, emphasizing the importance of maintaining balance among natural elements [8] - Regional ecological civilization construction should be tailored to local conditions, promoting a complementary ecological economic layout across different regions [9] Group 5: Societal Engagement in Ecological Civilization - The construction of ecological civilization is framed as a collective effort, requiring the establishment of a modern environmental governance system that encourages participation from all sectors of society [9] - The promotion of a green lifestyle is highlighted as a crucial aspect of fostering ecological awareness and shared values among the populace [9]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is positioned as a key goal in the modernization of the socialist state and is essential for the realization of the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation [3][4]. Group 1: Importance of Building a Beautiful China - Building a beautiful China is a significant strategic deployment by the central leadership, focusing on harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, and responding to the people's aspirations for a better life [4]. - The commitment to ecological priority is essential for achieving modernization that harmonizes human and natural relationships [5]. - A good ecological environment is fundamental for sustainable development, and the central government has prioritized ecological civilization since the 18th National Congress [4][5]. Group 2: Progress and Achievements - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in ecological protection and restoration, with policies and actions being implemented effectively [8]. - The green industry transformation is accelerating, with coal consumption projected to decrease to 53.2% by 2024, a reduction of over 15 percentage points since 2012 [8]. - The national forest coverage rate is expected to exceed 25% by the end of 2024, surpassing the targets set for the 14th Five-Year Plan [9]. Group 3: Ecological Protection and Compensation - The establishment of a comprehensive ecological protection compensation mechanism has been a major achievement, with over 200 billion yuan allocated for ecological protection compensation by 2024 [9]. - More than half of the forests and grasslands in the country are now included in the compensation scope, with 30 cross-provincial ecological compensation mechanisms established [9]. - The introduction of market-based ecological protection compensation funds aims to enhance the effectiveness of ecological protection efforts [11][12]. Group 4: Future Directions - The focus will be on promoting a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, with an emphasis on energy conservation and carbon reduction [10]. - The development of a circular economy and resource recycling systems will be prioritized to improve resource utilization efficiency [10]. - Major ecological projects will be advanced, emphasizing integrated protection and systematic governance of natural ecosystems [11].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is positioned as a key goal in the modernization of the country and the rejuvenation of the nation, emphasizing ecological civilization and sustainable development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Importance of Ecological Civilization - The construction of a beautiful China is a strategic deployment by the central government to achieve harmony between humans and nature, responding to the people's aspirations for a better life [1][2]. - The emphasis on ecological protection is seen as essential for sustainable social development, with a commitment to prioritize ecological civilization in national work [2][3]. Group 2: Green Development and High-Quality Growth - The integration of high-quality development with high-level ecological protection is crucial, with a focus on treating ecological protection as a form of productivity [3][4]. - The need for a unified national approach to green development is highlighted, with support for key regions to prioritize ecological protection and high-quality ecological products [3][4]. Group 3: Progress in Ecological Protection - Significant advancements have been made in ecological protection and restoration projects, with millions of acres of land being reforested and desertified land being treated [6]. - The establishment of a comprehensive ecological protection compensation mechanism has been initiated, with substantial funding allocated for ecological protection [7]. Group 4: Economic and Resource Management - The acceleration of green industry transformation is underway, with specific action plans for energy-intensive industries aimed at reducing coal consumption and improving energy efficiency [5][8]. - The development of a circular economy is being promoted, with a focus on resource recycling and water conservation, achieving high rates of resource reuse [5][8]. Group 5: Future Directions and Policies - The implementation of the Ecological Protection Compensation Regulations aims to enhance the legal effectiveness of ecological compensation and explore market-based funding mechanisms [9]. - The promotion of high-quality ecological industry development is emphasized, with a focus on innovative compensation methods and the integration of ecological protection with economic growth [9].

当前是美丽中国建设的重要时期，推动城乡人居环境明显改善是广大人民群众的殷切期盼。要着力 建设绿色低碳的美丽城市，重点解决城市空气治理、饮用水源地保护、新污染物治理等方面问题，让城 市融入大自然，让居民望得见山、看得见水、记得住乡愁。加快建设美丽乡村，因地制宜推广浙江"千 万工程"经验，统筹推动乡村生态振兴和农村人居环境整治，有效治理农村生活污水、垃圾和黑臭水 体，让广大农村再现山清水秀、天蓝地绿、村美人和的美丽画卷。 (本文来源：经济日报 作者系习近平生态文明思想研究中心副主任 俞海) 进入新时代，我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之 间的矛盾。人民群众对优美生态环境的需要已经成为这一矛盾的重要方面，良好生态环境是增进民生福 祉的优先领域。满足人民对优美生态环境的期盼，是直接回应群众最关心、最直接、最现实利益问题的 体现，对于巩固党的执政基础、促进社会和谐稳定具有重要现实意义。 党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央，坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，坚决向污染宣 战，重点解决损害群众健康的突出环境问题，加快改善生态环境质量，引领我国生态文明建设取得历史 性成就，人民群众生 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is positioned as a prominent goal in the modernization of the country and the rejuvenation of the nation, emphasizing ecological civilization as a key component of the Chinese Dream [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Ecological Civilization - The construction of a beautiful China is a strategic deployment by the central government to achieve harmony between humans and nature, responding to the people's aspirations for a better life [2][3]. - The emphasis on ecological protection is seen as essential for sustainable social development, with a commitment to prioritize ecological civilization in national work [2][4]. Group 2: Green Development and High-Quality Growth - The integration of ecological protection with economic development is crucial, with the idea that protecting the environment equates to protecting productivity [3][5]. - The government aims to optimize land use, promote green and low-carbon development, and ensure that ecological protection supports high-quality economic growth [3][6]. Group 3: Public Welfare and Environmental Justice - A good ecological environment is viewed as a fundamental public good and a vital aspect of people's well-being, with increasing demand for clean water and air [4][5]. - The government is committed to addressing environmental equity and enhancing public engagement in ecological protection efforts [4][6]. Group 4: Progress and Achievements - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in ecological protection, with policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting resource recycling [5][6]. - Major ecological projects have been implemented, resulting in increased forest coverage and improved water quality in key regions [6][7]. Group 5: Future Directions - The government plans to continue promoting green transformation across all sectors, focusing on energy conservation and carbon reduction [7][8]. - There is an emphasis on establishing a market-oriented ecological compensation system to incentivize ecological protection and sustainable development [8].