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为绿色农业培育科创沃土
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-09 22:19
Core Insights - The development of the world's first intelligent breeding robot for automatic hybrid pollination marks a significant advancement in agricultural technology, alongside the conclusion of the first Smart Agriculture Innovation Competition and the showcasing of over 600 agricultural technology achievements at the China Beijing Seed Industry Conference [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements in Agriculture - Technological innovation is driving the transformation of agriculture from traditional methods to modern, green, and intelligent practices, impacting the entire food security chain [1] - In 2024, the fertilizer utilization rates for rice, corn, and wheat in China are projected to reach 42.6%, an increase of 10.4 percentage points compared to 2015 [1] - The total number of recognized green, organic, and specialty agricultural products in China has reached 82,000, reflecting a 105% increase since 2019, indicating a significant reduction in soil and water pollution from agricultural production [1] Group 2: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite advancements, China's green agriculture technology level remains relatively weak compared to Europe and the United States, with ongoing issues related to seed sources and research instruments [1] - A multi-faceted approach is needed to enhance green agricultural technology innovation, including integrating green agricultural products into national high-tech industry directories and providing tax incentives and subsidies [2] - Promoting a favorable innovation ecosystem is essential for the conversion of technological innovations into practical applications, which includes building a collaborative environment among industry, academia, research, and capital [2]
中经评论:“藏粮于技”关乎农业发展方式变革
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-09 00:09
Core Insights - The "Grain Storage in Technology" strategy has yielded significant results, with agricultural technology contribution rate reaching 63.2% by the end of 2024, mechanization rate exceeding 75%, and good seed coverage surpassing 96% [1][2][4] - This shift marks a transition from resource and labor-driven food production to innovation-driven methods, enhancing food security through technological advancements [1][2] Agricultural Technology Contribution - The agricultural technology contribution rate of 63.2% signifies a departure from extensive growth models towards intensive, modern development, with technology becoming the primary driver of agricultural growth [2] - Systematic breakthroughs in resource and environmental constraints are being achieved through technologies such as smart irrigation and pest control, which enhance efficiency and sustainability [2] Mechanization in Agriculture - The comprehensive mechanization rate for crops has surpassed 75%, with key staples like wheat, corn, and rice achieving rates of over 97%, 91%, and 88% respectively, indicating a new norm of "machine replacing labor" in food production [3] - The rise in mechanization not only upgrades production tools but also transforms production relations and resource utilization, facilitating labor transfer to urban areas [3] Seed Coverage and Quality - Good seed coverage has exceeded 96%, with self-sufficiency in major crop varieties reaching 100%, ensuring that food sources are domestically controlled and reducing strategic risks from external supply disruptions [4] - The focus of breeding has expanded from merely increasing yield to enhancing quality, with modern varieties exhibiting traits that support sustainable agricultural practices [4] Future of Agricultural Development - The "Grain Storage in Technology" strategy is guiding China's agriculture towards high-quality development, establishing a resource-efficient, environmentally friendly, and high-output agricultural model [4]
“藏粮于技”关乎农业发展方式变革
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-08 22:36
Core Viewpoint - The "storing grain in technology" strategy is essential for addressing risks and challenges, as well as seizing the initiative for future development [2] Group 1: Agricultural Technology and Innovation - The contribution rate of agricultural technology progress is projected to reach 63.2% by the end of 2024, indicating a shift from extensive to intensive agricultural growth [3] - The comprehensive mechanization rate for crop farming has exceeded 75%, with major grains like wheat, corn, and rice achieving mechanization rates of over 97%, 91%, and 88% respectively [4] - The coverage rate of quality seeds has surpassed 96%, with self-sufficiency in major crop varieties reaching 100%, ensuring food security through domestic seed sources [4][5] Group 2: Environmental and Resource Management - Technological advancements are systematically breaking through resource and environmental constraints, allowing for more efficient agricultural practices [3] - Intelligent irrigation systems and green pest control technologies are being implemented to enhance resource efficiency and reduce ecological damage [3] - The shift towards data-driven agriculture is being facilitated by high-end machinery equipped with GPS and sensors, improving monitoring and disaster response capabilities [4] Group 3: Sustainable Development and Food Security - The focus of breeding goals has expanded from merely increasing yield to improving quality, with modern varieties exhibiting traits that reduce the need for chemical inputs [5] - The "storing grain in technology" strategy is reshaping traditional agricultural practices towards a more sustainable and efficient model [5] - This strategic approach aims to ensure that food security remains firmly in the hands of the nation, mitigating risks associated with external supply disruptions [5]
饭碗端得更牢 我国粮食供给保障能力持续增强
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-10-07 01:02
Core Viewpoint - Food security is a top priority for China, emphasizing self-sufficiency to ensure the food supply for over 1.4 billion people [1][2]. Group 1: Food Production Capacity - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's grain production capacity has been solidified, maintaining an annual output of over 1.3 trillion jin, with a target to exceed 1.4 trillion jin in 2024 [2][3]. - The comprehensive production capacity of grain has steadily increased across major production areas, with improvements in sowing area, yield per unit, and total production compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [4]. Group 2: Agricultural Infrastructure and Technology - Over 1 billion acres of high-standard farmland have been established, with more than half of the arable land capable of irrigation and drainage [5]. - The mechanization rate of crop farming has exceeded 75%, with advanced machinery improving operational efficiency [5]. - Agricultural technology advancements contribute 63.2% to production progress, with effective pest control saving over 280 billion jin in yield losses annually [6]. Group 3: Policy and Strategic Initiatives - The government has implemented various policies to enhance food security, including strict land protection measures, seed industry revitalization actions, and the establishment of the Food Security Guarantee Law [3][5]. - By 2030, the goal is to increase grain production capacity by over 100 billion jin, reinforcing the foundation of food security for economic and social development [7].
打造更高水平“天府粮仓”——四川加快推进农业现代化观察
Xin Hua She· 2025-10-06 12:37
Core Insights - Sichuan province is experiencing a bountiful harvest this year, particularly in rice production, with over 70% of the autumn crop already harvested [1][4] - The province is focusing on seed quality and land improvement as key strategies to enhance agricultural productivity during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][2] Group 1: Agricultural Production - The rice yield in Sichuan is significantly boosted by the use of high-quality seeds, such as the "super rice" variety "Bamboo Fragrance Rice," which can yield over 1500 jin per mu [1][2] - The area dedicated to autumn grain planting in Sichuan exceeds 70 million mu, indicating a strong commitment to agricultural expansion [1] Group 2: Seed Industry Development - Meishan's Dongpo District is recognized as a national hybrid rice seed production area, with plans to establish a core seed production base of 55,000 mu by 2025 [2] - The province is implementing a comprehensive management system for rice seed production, ensuring scientific and standardized practices throughout the cultivation process [2] Group 3: Land Improvement Initiatives - High-standard farmland is increasingly common in Sichuan, with significant improvements made to previously unstructured land, resulting in higher rice yields [3][4] - From 2021 to 2024, Sichuan plans to construct 13.29 million mu of new high-standard farmland and upgrade 4.44 million mu of existing farmland [4]
决胜“十四五” 打好收官战丨打造更高水平“天府粮仓”——四川加快推进农业现代化观察
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-10-06 09:12
Core Insights - Sichuan province is accelerating agricultural modernization to enhance its reputation as a "heavenly granary" during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][2] - The focus is on improving seed quality and land management to ensure high yields, with significant investments in hybrid rice seed production and high-standard farmland construction [2][3] Group 1: Agricultural Production - Sichuan's summer grain production has achieved another bumper harvest, with over 70% of the autumn grain sowing area of more than 70 million acres showing good crop growth [2] - The use of superior rice varieties, such as "Zhu Xiang Li Si," has led to yields exceeding 1,500 pounds per acre [2] - The establishment of a comprehensive standard management system for rice seed production in Meishan's Dongpo District has been highlighted, ensuring scientific and standardized practices throughout the cultivation process [2][3] Group 2: Infrastructure Development - High-standard farmland has become increasingly common in Sichuan, with improved irrigation and land management practices contributing to higher rice yields [3][6] - The province has implemented a strategy of "storing grain in the land and technology," focusing on both new construction and the upgrading of existing farmland [8] - From 2021 to 2024, Sichuan plans to build 13.29 million acres of new high-standard farmland and upgrade 4.44 million acres [8]
听,“十四五”答卷|饭碗端得更牢 餐桌更加丰富
Core Insights - China's grain production has reached new heights during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, ensuring food security and a diverse food supply system for its citizens [1][3][24] Group 1: Grain Production and Security - The per capita grain availability in China has reached 500 kg, ensuring basic self-sufficiency in grains and absolute safety in staple food [1][3] - The implementation of the national food security strategy has strengthened the foundation of food security through technological advancements and improved agricultural practices [3][7] - The average grain yield per mu (approximately 0.067 hectares) is projected to reach 394.7 kg in 2024, an increase of 12.5 kg compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with yield growth contributing over 60% to the overall grain production increase [7][24] Group 2: Agricultural Technology and Practices - The integration of advanced agricultural technologies, such as satellite navigation and precision planting, has significantly improved yields, with some farms reporting net incomes of around 1000 yuan per mu [5][7] - The development of new crop varieties, such as "Yunmai 114," has led to higher and more stable yields, with reported maximum yields of 708.1 kg per mu [10][12] Group 3: Farmer Income and Economic Impact - Rural residents' per capita disposable income is expected to reach 23,119 yuan in 2024, reflecting a steady increase in farmers' income [16] - The establishment of stable purchasing relationships with grain processing enterprises and the promotion of contract farming have reduced market risks for farmers [16][18] Group 4: Diversified Food Supply System - The construction of a diversified food supply system has accelerated, with significant increases in the production of meat, eggs, and dairy products, reaching a total of 175 million tons by the end of 2024, an increase of 18.8% since 2020 [24][26] - The average annual consumption of meat and eggs per capita in China exceeds global averages, with dairy consumption also showing significant growth [26][28]
庆农业丰收 享美好生活——陕西府谷县2025中国农民丰收节侧记
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-09-30 03:12
Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival in Fugu County, Yulin City, showcases a vibrant celebration of agricultural achievements, emphasizing the integration of technology and traditional farming practices to enhance productivity and community engagement [1][3][5]. Group 1: Event Overview - The festival features a main venue and three sub-venues, creating a comprehensive "exhibition-consumption-culture" matrix with activities such as agricultural product exhibitions, public welfare live broadcasts, and harvest song gatherings [1][3]. - The opening ceremony included a traditional "adding grain" ritual, symbolizing a bountiful harvest and community joy [3]. Group 2: Agricultural Achievements - Fugu County has implemented the "storing grain in the land and technology" strategy, resulting in the establishment of 251,300 acres of high-standard farmland and the promotion of drought-resistant agriculture on 63,400 acres [5]. - The county's total agricultural machinery power reached 266,000 kilowatts, with a mechanization rate of 70% for major crops, facilitating full mechanization from tilling to harvesting [5]. - The expected total grain production for the year is 85,000 tons, reflecting a 6% increase in grain yield per unit area [5]. Group 3: Economic Development - Fugu County has developed a diverse agricultural industry, focusing on specialty products like sea red fruit, meat sheep, and yellow rice, enhancing the agricultural value chain [7]. - The county has established platforms for industrial strength and has seen the emergence of 1,849 new agricultural business entities, promoting collective development among farmers [7]. Group 4: Rural Development and Income Growth - The county prioritizes increasing farmers' income through various models, achieving a rural collective economic income exceeding 100,000 yuan [8]. - The disposable income of rural residents is projected to reach 22,504 yuan in 2024, a 37% increase from 2020, indicating effective agricultural policies and improved living standards [8].
金秋启航势正劲——9月全国各地经济社会发展观察
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-29 13:38
Group 1: Agricultural Production - The autumn grain production is entering a critical phase, with various regions actively working to ensure a bountiful harvest, supported by advanced agricultural technologies such as IoT, big data, and AI [2][3] - National summer grain production reached 299.48 billion jin, with autumn grain area showing steady growth, indicating a solid foundation for a good harvest [2] - Local governments are implementing measures to enhance grain yield and quality, including introducing good seeds and improving disaster prevention strategies [2] Group 2: Intelligent Economy Development - The rapid development of the artificial intelligence industry is reflected in various exhibitions, showcasing new technologies and applications that are integrating into all sectors of the economy [4][5] - The number of AI companies in China has surpassed 5,000, growing from about 1,400 in five years, indicating a significant increase in innovation and entrepreneurship in this sector [4] - Smart products are increasingly being adopted across different industries, enhancing operational efficiency and user experience [4] Group 3: Consumer Policy Initiatives - Recent fiscal policies, including personal consumption loan interest subsidies, are aimed at stimulating consumer spending and supporting economic growth [6][7] - Various local governments are launching initiatives to promote consumption, such as expanding subsidies for vehicle and appliance upgrades, and providing consumer vouchers [7] - These policies are designed to unleash consumer potential and drive economic development [7] Group 4: Service Industry Growth - The "2025 China Service Industry Top 500" report indicates that the total revenue of these enterprises has reached 51.1 trillion yuan, with average revenue exceeding 100 billion yuan for the first time [8] - The service industry is transitioning to a new phase of high-quality development, with new business models and increased integration with manufacturing [8][9] - Local governments are implementing policies to support the growth of the service sector, contributing to economic growth and structural optimization [8][9]
新华时评:秋分岁稔道丰年
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-24 06:27
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful agricultural production in China despite challenges posed by natural disasters, emphasizing the importance of technology and policy support in achieving food security and quality improvement [1][2] Group 1: Agricultural Production - China's agricultural production has managed to overcome droughts and floods, leading to stable summer grain production and increased early rice yields, with expectations for another bumper harvest [1] - The article stresses the impact of global climate change on food production, noting the rising frequency of extreme weather events that pose challenges to maintaining and improving grain production [1] Group 2: Policy and Technological Support - The government is committed to prioritizing agricultural and rural development, implementing strong policies to support farmers and enhance agricultural foundations [1] - The article advocates for the development of new agricultural production capabilities and the cultivation of new farmers, moving away from traditional farming methods [1] Group 3: Recognition of Farmers - The article recognizes the hard work of farmers and agricultural workers, highlighting their crucial role in achieving harvests and maintaining agricultural land [1] - It emphasizes the contributions of various agricultural professionals, including those involved in forestry and marine resources, in ensuring food supply [1] Group 4: Future Outlook - The year marks the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the final year of the transition period for consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization [2] - The article calls for reflection on valuable experiences and successful practices during the harvest festival, while also focusing on the upcoming planting season for next year's crops [2]